Research Article

Polymeric Microspheres for Efficient Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 Dye: Adsorption Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Evaluations

Volume: 47 Number: 1 February 27, 2026

Polymeric Microspheres for Efficient Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 Dye: Adsorption Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Evaluations

Abstract

In parallel with the increasing human population, industry is growing rapidly, which also causes an increase in the amount of wastewater. Dyes, which represent the largest group of pollutants in wastewater, are utilized in various industries, mainly in the textile sector. In addition to the annual production of tons of dyes, significant quantities of dye-contaminated wastewater are released into the environment. In this study, poly(ethylene glycol dimethacrylate-N-methacryloyl-L-tryptophan methyl ester) (PEDMATP) microspheres were employed to adsorption one of the synthetic dyes, reactive black 5 (RB5), from the aqueous medium. The impacts of parameters such as pH, initial concentration, temperature, and contact time on adsorption were examined. The maximum RB5 adsorbed amount onto PEDMATP was determined as 20.06 mg/g at 277 K and pH=7. The data obtained are compatible with the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. The polymeric microspheres could be reused up to 5 times with negligible losses (approximetly 15%) of adsorption capacity.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Bursa Uludağ University

References

  1. [1] Bulgariu, L., Escudero, L. B., Bello, O. S., Iqbal, M., Nisar, J., Adegoke, K. A., ... & Anastopoulos, I. (2019). The utilization of leaf-based adsorbents for dyes removal: A review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 276, 728–747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.12.001
  2. [2] Gupta, V. K. (2009). Application of low-cost adsorbents for dye removal–A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(8), 2313–2342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.11.017
  3. [3] Yagub, M. T., Sen, T. K., Afroze, S., & Ang, H. M. (2014). Dye and its removal from aqueous solution by adsorption: A review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 209, 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2014.04.002
  4. [4] Zhou, Y., Lu, J., Zhou, Y., & Liu, Y. (2019). Recent advances for dyes removal using novel adsorbents: A review. Environmental Pollution, 252, 352–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.072
  5. [5] Zhuang, Z., Cheng, X., Cao, L., He, G., Zhou, J., & Wei, Y. (2023). Secondary bond interface assembly of polyethyleneimine on zein microparticles for rapid adsorption of Reactive Black 5. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 225, 113247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113247
  6. [6] Tlaiaa, Y. S., Naser, Z. A. R., & Ali, A. H. (2020). Comparison between coagulation and electrocoagulation processes for the removal of reactive black dye RB-5 and COD reduction. Desalination and Water Treatment, 195, 154–161. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.25866
  7. [7] He, Z., Song, S., Zhou, H., Ying, H., & Chen, J. (2007). C.I. Reactive Black 5 decolorization by combined sonolysis and ozonation. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 14(3), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2006.06.002
  8. [8] Meriç, S., Kaptan, D., & Ölmez, T. (2004). Color and COD removal from wastewater containing Reactive Black 5 using Fenton’s oxidation process. Chemosphere, 54(3), 435–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.08.010

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Separation Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

February 27, 2026

Submission Date

October 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 30, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 47 Number: 1

APA
Noma, S. A. A., Küçük, M., Cansev, S., & Tümay Özer, E. (2026). Polymeric Microspheres for Efficient Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 Dye: Adsorption Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Evaluations. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 47(1), 86-95. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1813737

As of 2026, Cumhuriyet Science Journal will be published in six issues per year, released in February, April, June, August, October, and December