The Quality of Yıldız River Water and Determining Trace Elements by Liquid-Liquid Micro-Extraction Analytical Method

Gülşen Taşkın Çakıcı; Ergün Kasaka; Nail Altunay

doi:10.17776/csj.1056779

EN

The Quality of Yıldız River Water and Determining Trace Elements by Liquid-Liquid Micro-Extraction Analytical Method

Abstract

The present study was carried out between September 2019 and March 2020 in Yıldız River, which is located within the borders of the Yıldızeli district of Sivas province and used for agricultural irrigation purposes, to determine the chemical characteristics of river water and the trace elements. Water’s alkalinity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), chloride (Cl-), calcium (Ca2+), total hardness, total phosphate (PO4-P), dissolved reactive phosphate (SRP), ammonium nitrogen (NH4-N), nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N), nitrite-nitrogen (NO2-N), soluble reactive silica (SiO2-Si) concentrations, as well as trace elements (ferrous, lead, cadmium). Moreover, during the sampling process, also the water temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, pH, and total dissolved solids measurements were performed. Before using the flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS) in determining the Fe, Pb, and Cd in water samples, a simple, environment-friendly, and new ultrasonic liquid-liquid micro-extraction method was suggested. Several parameters (pH, ionic fluid amount, dispersive solvent volume, and temperature) influencing the performance of micro-extraction were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the detection thresholds for Fe (II), Pb (II), and Cd (II) were found to be 0.6, 0.15, and 1.5 μg L-1, respectively.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi CÜBAP

Project Number

RGD-018

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Gülşen Taşkın Çakıcı ^*
0000-0001-7564-9777
Türkiye

Ergün Kasaka
0000-0003-0786-0196
Türkiye

Nail Altunay
0000-0001-9053-7570
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 29, 2022

Submission Date

January 13, 2022

Acceptance Date

April 9, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 43 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1056779

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA35EL62WP

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Taşkın Çakıcı, G., Kasaka, E., & Altunay, N. (2022). The Quality of Yıldız River Water and Determining Trace Elements by Liquid-Liquid Micro-Extraction Analytical Method. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 43(2), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1056779

Cited By

Suitability of Water Quality for Irrigation Purposes Using GIS‐Based Irrigation Water Quality Index

Irrigation and Drainage

https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.3074

The Quality of Yıldız River Water and Determining Trace Elements by Liquid-Liquid Micro-Extraction Analytical Method

Abstract

Keywords

Öz

Supporting Institution

Project Number

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

Cited By

Suitability of Water Quality for Irrigation Purposes Using GIS‐Based Irrigation Water Quality Index