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Landsat Görüntüleri Kullanılarak Kayın ve Meşe Meşcerelerinin Yüzey Sıcaklığı Farklılığının İncelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 265 - 274, 22.03.2019

Çağdaş Kuşçu Şimşek , Osman Doğan

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.440198

Abstract

Bölgelerin
iklimsel özelliklerinin, ağaç türlerinin çeşitliliğini ve yapısal özelliklerini
etkilemesine karşın bitki örtüsü yapısı da mikro iklim üzerinde etkili
olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bu bilgiye dayanarak, Şile’nin Mercanköşk Orman
İşletme Şefliği sınırı içerisinde kalan ve homojen yapı sergileyen kayın ve
meşe meşcereleri ele alınarak yüzey sıcaklığı farklılıkları ortaya konulmaya
çalışılmıştır



2011 Landsat TM-5 ve 2013, 2014 ve 2015 yıllarına ait Landsat 8 - ETM
termal görüntüleri üzerinden elde edilen yüzey sıcaklığı bilgileri, meşcere verisi
ile ilişkilendirilerek istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmıştır.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, iki ağaç türüne ait homojen meşcere alanları
arasında 2.4°C’ye varan yüzey sıcaklığı farklarının oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bölgesel özelliklerin hemen hemen benzer olduğu
şeflik sınırları içerisinde oluşan bu sıcaklık farkı, iklimsel açıdan gözardı
edilemeyecek bir etki yaratmaktadır. Özellikle küresel ısınmayla mücadele
kapsamında yapılan hazırlık çalışmalarında, bu bilgilerin bölgesel envanter
olarak kullanılmasının, elde edilecek başarı üzerinde etkili olacağı
düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Peyzaj Planlama Mikro iklim Uzaktan Algılama Kayın Meşe

References

  • [1]. Kuşçu Şimşek Ç, Anthropogenic Effects Heat on Urban Climate in Istanbul: Investigation of Urban Heat Islands, Phd. Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2013.
  • [2]. Robine J.M, Cheung S.L, Roy S.L, Oyen H.V and Herrmann F.R, Report on Excess Mortality in Europe During Summer 2003. EU Community Action Programme for Public Health, Grant Agreement, 2007.
  • [3]. CNN (2015). URL:http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/01/asia/india-heat-wave-deaths/ Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  • [4]. AA (2015). URL: http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/557235--fransada-sicak-hava-bir-haftada-700-can-aldi Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  • [5]. İmar Panosu (2015). URL: http://imarpanosu.com/sicak-havanin-bir-gunluk-elektrik-faturasi-333-milyon-tl/ Retrieved June 31, 2015.
  • [6]. Hürriyet Newspaper (2015). URL: http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/29688051.asp Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  • [7]. Aitken S.N, Yeaman S, Holliday J.A, Wang T and Curtis-McLane S., Adaptation, Migration or Extirpation: Climate Change Outcomes for Tree Populations. Evolutionary Applications 1(2008) 95–111.
  • [8]. Leuzinger S and Körner C., Tree Species Diversity Affects Canopy Leaf Temperatures in a Mature Temperate Forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 146 (2007) 29-37
  • [9]. Sabnis G.M., Green Building with Concrete Sustainable Design and Construction. CRC Press, 2011, pp.175-226
  • [10]. Manning M.J, Plants in Urban Ecosystems: Essential Role of Urban Forests in Urban Metabolism and Succession Toward Sustainability. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 15 (2008) 362-370.
  • [11]. Barış M.E., Kent planlaması, kent ekosistemleri ve ağaçlar (Urban planning, urban ecosystems and trees). Planlama Dergisi TMMOB Şehir Plancıları Odası Yayını, 4 (2005) 156-163.
  • [12]. Weng Q and Quattrochi D.A., Urban Remote Sensing, CRC Press, Taylor&Francis Group, 2007, ISBN: 0-8493-9199-7
  • [13]. Coll C, Caselles V, Galve J.M, Valor E, Niclo`s R, Sa´nchez J.M and Rivas R., Ground Measurements for the Validation of Land Surface Temperatures Derived from AATSR and MODIS Data, Remote Sensing of Environment 97 (2005) 288 – 300
  • [14]. Trigo I.F, Monteiro I.T, Olesen F and Kabsch E. An Assessment of Remotely Sensed Land Surface Temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (2008) 1-12, D17108, doi:10.1029/2008JD010035.
  • [15]. Prihodko L. and Goward S.N., Estimation of Air Temperature from Remotely Sensed Surface Observations. Remote Sensing of Environment 60 (1997) 335-346
  • [16]. Kawashima S, Ishida T, Minomura M and Miwa T., Relations between Surface Temperature and Air Temperature on a Local Scale during Winter Nights. Journal of Applied Meteorology 39 (2000) 1570-1579
  • [17]. Unger J, Gál T, Rakonczai J, Mucsi L, Szatmári J, Tobak Z, Leeuwen B and Fiala K., Air Temperature Versus Surface Temperature in Urban Environment. In: The seventh International Conference on Urban Climate, 29 June - 3 July, Yokohama, Japan, 2009.
  • [18]. Mutiibwa D, Strachan S and Albright T., Land Surface Temperature and Surface Air Temperature in Complex Terrain. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 8-10 (2015) 4762-4773.
  • [19]. USGS (2016). Landsat Handbook URL: http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Landsat7_Handbook.pdf, https://landsat.usgs.gov/landsat-8-l8-data-users-handbook Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  • [20]. Van De Griend A.A and Owe M., On the Relationship between Thermal Emissivity and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Natural Surfaces. International Journal of Remote Sensing 14-6 (1993) 1119-1131.
  • [21]. Jiménez-Muñoz, Cristóbal, J., Sobrino J. A., Sòria G., Ninyerola M. and Pons X., Revision of the Single-Channel Algorithm for Land Surface Temperature Retrieval from Landsat Thermal-Infrared Data, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 47- 1 (2009) 339-349
  • [22]. Abreu-Harbich L.V, Labaki L.C and Matzarakis A., Different Trees and Configuration as Microclimate Control Strategy in Tropics. In: Proceedings of the ICUC8 – 8th International Conference on Urban Climates, 6-10 August, UCD, Dublin Ireland, 2012
  • [23]. Leuzinger S, Vogt R. and Körner C., Tree Surface Temperature in an Urban Environment. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150 (2010) 56-62
  • [24]. Lin B.S and Lin Y.J., Cooling Effect of Shade Trees with Different Characteristics in a Subtropical Urban Park. Hort Science 45-1 (2010) 83-86
  • [25]. Abreu-Harbich L.V, Labaki L.C and Matzarakis A., Effect of Tree Planting Design and Tree Species on Human Thermal Comfort in the Tropics. Landscape and Urban Planning 138 (2015) 99-109
  • [26]. Kuşçu Şimşek Ç., An Analysis of Micro Climatic Influences of Middle-scale Urban Parks: The Case of Gezi Park, Maçka Park and Serencebey Park, Metu JFA 33-2 (2016) 1-17.
  • [27]. OGM, Orman atlası [Forest atlas]. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayını, 2013.

Investigation of Surface Temperature Differentiation of Fagus and Quercus Stands by Using Landsat Images

Year 2019, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 265 - 274, 22.03.2019

Çağdaş Kuşçu Şimşek , Osman Doğan

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.440198

Abstract

While
climatic features of regions affect the variety of tree species and their
structures, the vegetation structures of the regions are effective on micro
climate. In this study, thermal differentiations in the  Fagus and Quercus stands which are homogenous in structure and are found within the
boundaries of Mercanköşk Forest
Sub-District Directorate in Şile are presented.



The surface temperature data which is obtained by Landsat TM-5 and Landsat
8 - ETM thermal images during 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015 is compared
statistically in relation to data obtained from the stand. According
to the results obtained, it has been found out that there is a difference of
surface temperature up to 2.4°C among tree types. This surface temperature difference which is within the boundaries of forest
sub-district directorate having similar regional features has an
undeniable effect in terms of climate. It has been thought that using this
information as a regional inventory in the preparatory studies within the scope
of tackling with global warming will be effective on the success to be
achieved.

Keywords

Remote Sensing Landscape Planning Fagus Quercus Micro climate

References

  • [1]. Kuşçu Şimşek Ç, Anthropogenic Effects Heat on Urban Climate in Istanbul: Investigation of Urban Heat Islands, Phd. Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2013.
  • [2]. Robine J.M, Cheung S.L, Roy S.L, Oyen H.V and Herrmann F.R, Report on Excess Mortality in Europe During Summer 2003. EU Community Action Programme for Public Health, Grant Agreement, 2007.
  • [3]. CNN (2015). URL:http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/01/asia/india-heat-wave-deaths/ Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  • [4]. AA (2015). URL: http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/557235--fransada-sicak-hava-bir-haftada-700-can-aldi Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  • [5]. İmar Panosu (2015). URL: http://imarpanosu.com/sicak-havanin-bir-gunluk-elektrik-faturasi-333-milyon-tl/ Retrieved June 31, 2015.
  • [6]. Hürriyet Newspaper (2015). URL: http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/29688051.asp Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  • [7]. Aitken S.N, Yeaman S, Holliday J.A, Wang T and Curtis-McLane S., Adaptation, Migration or Extirpation: Climate Change Outcomes for Tree Populations. Evolutionary Applications 1(2008) 95–111.
  • [8]. Leuzinger S and Körner C., Tree Species Diversity Affects Canopy Leaf Temperatures in a Mature Temperate Forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 146 (2007) 29-37
  • [9]. Sabnis G.M., Green Building with Concrete Sustainable Design and Construction. CRC Press, 2011, pp.175-226
  • [10]. Manning M.J, Plants in Urban Ecosystems: Essential Role of Urban Forests in Urban Metabolism and Succession Toward Sustainability. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 15 (2008) 362-370.
  • [11]. Barış M.E., Kent planlaması, kent ekosistemleri ve ağaçlar (Urban planning, urban ecosystems and trees). Planlama Dergisi TMMOB Şehir Plancıları Odası Yayını, 4 (2005) 156-163.
  • [12]. Weng Q and Quattrochi D.A., Urban Remote Sensing, CRC Press, Taylor&Francis Group, 2007, ISBN: 0-8493-9199-7
  • [13]. Coll C, Caselles V, Galve J.M, Valor E, Niclo`s R, Sa´nchez J.M and Rivas R., Ground Measurements for the Validation of Land Surface Temperatures Derived from AATSR and MODIS Data, Remote Sensing of Environment 97 (2005) 288 – 300
  • [14]. Trigo I.F, Monteiro I.T, Olesen F and Kabsch E. An Assessment of Remotely Sensed Land Surface Temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113 (2008) 1-12, D17108, doi:10.1029/2008JD010035.
  • [15]. Prihodko L. and Goward S.N., Estimation of Air Temperature from Remotely Sensed Surface Observations. Remote Sensing of Environment 60 (1997) 335-346
  • [16]. Kawashima S, Ishida T, Minomura M and Miwa T., Relations between Surface Temperature and Air Temperature on a Local Scale during Winter Nights. Journal of Applied Meteorology 39 (2000) 1570-1579
  • [17]. Unger J, Gál T, Rakonczai J, Mucsi L, Szatmári J, Tobak Z, Leeuwen B and Fiala K., Air Temperature Versus Surface Temperature in Urban Environment. In: The seventh International Conference on Urban Climate, 29 June - 3 July, Yokohama, Japan, 2009.
  • [18]. Mutiibwa D, Strachan S and Albright T., Land Surface Temperature and Surface Air Temperature in Complex Terrain. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 8-10 (2015) 4762-4773.
  • [19]. USGS (2016). Landsat Handbook URL: http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Landsat7_Handbook.pdf, https://landsat.usgs.gov/landsat-8-l8-data-users-handbook Retrieved September 16, 2016.
  • [20]. Van De Griend A.A and Owe M., On the Relationship between Thermal Emissivity and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Natural Surfaces. International Journal of Remote Sensing 14-6 (1993) 1119-1131.
  • [21]. Jiménez-Muñoz, Cristóbal, J., Sobrino J. A., Sòria G., Ninyerola M. and Pons X., Revision of the Single-Channel Algorithm for Land Surface Temperature Retrieval from Landsat Thermal-Infrared Data, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 47- 1 (2009) 339-349
  • [22]. Abreu-Harbich L.V, Labaki L.C and Matzarakis A., Different Trees and Configuration as Microclimate Control Strategy in Tropics. In: Proceedings of the ICUC8 – 8th International Conference on Urban Climates, 6-10 August, UCD, Dublin Ireland, 2012
  • [23]. Leuzinger S, Vogt R. and Körner C., Tree Surface Temperature in an Urban Environment. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150 (2010) 56-62
  • [24]. Lin B.S and Lin Y.J., Cooling Effect of Shade Trees with Different Characteristics in a Subtropical Urban Park. Hort Science 45-1 (2010) 83-86
  • [25]. Abreu-Harbich L.V, Labaki L.C and Matzarakis A., Effect of Tree Planting Design and Tree Species on Human Thermal Comfort in the Tropics. Landscape and Urban Planning 138 (2015) 99-109
  • [26]. Kuşçu Şimşek Ç., An Analysis of Micro Climatic Influences of Middle-scale Urban Parks: The Case of Gezi Park, Maçka Park and Serencebey Park, Metu JFA 33-2 (2016) 1-17.
  • [27]. OGM, Orman atlası [Forest atlas]. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü Yayını, 2013.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Engineering Sciences
Authors

Çağdaş Kuşçu Şimşek

Osman Doğan 0000-0002-7499-2781

Publication Date March 22, 2019
Submission Date July 3, 2018
Acceptance Date March 4, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 40 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kuşçu Şimşek, Ç., & Doğan, O. (2019). Investigation of Surface Temperature Differentiation of Fagus and Quercus Stands by Using Landsat Images. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 40(1), 265-274. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.440198