Essential Oils’ Compositions of Salvia virgata Jacq. and Salvia candidissima subsp. candidissima Vahl. Growing in Natural Habitats of Tokat Province

Melih Yılar; İzzet Kadıoğlu; İsa Telci

Tokat İlinde Doğal Olarak Yetişen Salvia virgata Jacq. ve Salvia candidissima subsp.candidissima Vahl. Bitkilerinin Uçucu Yağ Kompozisyonlarının Belirlenmesi

Year 2017, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 70 - 77, 01.02.2017

Abstract

Salvia cinsi, aromatik bitkilere sahip bir taksondur ve üyeleri zengin oranda uçucu yağ içerirler. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizin bazı yörelerinde tarımı yapılan bitki, “Adaçayı” olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Tokat ilinde belirlenen Salvia türlerinden ikisinin, S. virgata ve S. candidissima subsp. candidissima’nın hidrodistilasyonla elde edilmiş uçucu yağları ve uçucu yağların temel bileşenleri (Perkin Elmer Clarus 500 cihazı) GC/MS analizleri ile belirlenmiştir. GC/MS sonuçlarına göre S. virgata, S. candidissima subsp. candidissima uçucu yağ temel bileşenleri, sırasıyla, isocaryophyllene(%13.22–38.21), α-amorphene (%4.03–25.61), caryophyllene oxide(%6.94–24.82), copaene(%0.42–22.07), estregole (%0.98–22.01); estrogole (%64.55), caryophyllene oxide (%13.97), isocaryophyllene (%7.42) olarak belirlenmiştir

Keywords

Adaçayı, Salvia candidissima, Salvia virgata, Tokat, uçucu yağ

References

Al-Qudah M., Al-Jaber H., Zarga MHA, Orabi STA. (2014). Flavonoid and phenolic compounds from Salvia palaestina L., growing wild in Jordan and their antioxidant activities. Phytochemistry, 99: 115-120.
Alizadeh A. (2013). Essential oil constituents, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Salvia virgata Jacq. from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 16:2, 172-182
Amiri H. (2007). Quantative and qualative changes of essential oil of Salvia bracteata Bank et Sol. in different growth stages. DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 15(2): 79-82.
Bayan Y., Aksit H. (2016). Antifungal activity of essential oils and plant extracts from Sideritis germanicopolitana BORNM. growin in Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(2) : 333-337.
Bayram E. (2001). A study on selecting suitable types of the Anatolia sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) in the flora of western Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25, 351-357.
Belen V. (2012). Salvia pilifera Montbret & aucher ex Bentham collected from different areas populations variations and analysis of the essential oil components. Department of Biyology, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (M.Sc.Thesis). (In Turkish with English abstract)
Bisio A., Damonte G., Fraternale D., Giacomelli E., Salis A., Romussi G., Cafaggi S., Ricci D., Tommasi N.D.
(2011). Phytotoxic clerodane diterpenes from Salvia miniata Fernald (Lamiaceae). Phytochemistry, 72: 265-275
Cantino PD., Harley RM., Wagstaff SJ. (1992). Genera of Lamiaceae: status and classification. In: Harley, R.M.
& Reynolds, T. eds, Advances in Labiate Science: 511Â-522. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
Celep F., Doğan M., Duran A. (2009). A new record for the flora of Turkey: Salvia viscosa Jacq.(Labiatae). Türkish Journal of Botany, 32: 57-60
Davis PH. (1982). Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean island, Vol. 7, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg. Libraries Australia. ISBN:0852243960
Durling NE., Catchpole OJ., Grey JB., Webby RF., Mitchell KA., Foo LY., Perry NB. (2007). Extraction of phenolics and essential oil from dried sage (Salvia officinalis) using ethanol-water mixtures. Food Chemistry, 101: 1417-1424.
Görmez A., Bozari S., Yanmıs D., Güllüce M., Şahin F., Agar G. (2015). Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of two species of Lamiaceae against phytopathogenic bacteria. Polish Journal of Microbiology, 64(2): 121–127.
Harley RM., Atkins S., Budantsev A., Cantino PD., Conn BJ., Grayer R., Harley MM., de Kok R., Krestovskaja T., Morales R., Paton AJ., Ryding O. and Upson T. (2004). Labiatae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 7, pp. 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Kahraman A., Celep F., Doğan M. (2009). Morphoogy, anatomy and palynology of Salvia indica L.(Labiatae). World Applied Sciences Journal, 6 (2):289-296
Karabacak E. (2009). Türkiye’nin Avrupa-Sibirya fitocoğrafik bölgesindeki Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) cinsinin revizyonu. (Doktora Tezi). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çanakkale.
Koyuncu O., Yaylacı ÖK., Öztürk D., Erkara İP., Savaroğlu F., Akçoşkun Ö., Ardıç M. (2010). Risk categories and ethnobotanical features of the Lamiaceae taxa growing naturally in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 3(3): 31-45.
Mathe JRI., Olah L., Mathe A., Miklossy V., Bernath J., Blunden G., Patel A., Mathe I. (1992). Changes in the essential oil production of Salvia officinalis under climatic conditions of the teperature belt. Planta Medica, 58:680-686.
Moadeli SN., Rowshan V., Abotalebi A. (2013). Comparison of the essential oil components in wild and cultivate population of Salvia virgata. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4 (2):337-340.
Özer H. (2016). Erzurum çevresinde doğal yayılış gösteren Salvia türleri ve tıbbi özellikleri. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(Özel sayı-2):340-345.
Özler H., Pehlivan S., Celep F., Doğan M., Kahraman A., Fişne AY., Başer B., Bagherpour S. (2013). Pollen morphology of Hymenosphace and Aethiopis sections of the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37:1070-1084.
Poyraz İE., Koca F. (2006). Morphological investigations on some medicinal Salvia L. species in Eskişehir. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology, 7(2), 443-450.
Sefidkon F., Mirza M. (1999). Chemical composition of the essential oils of two Salvia species from Iran, Salvia virgata Jacq. and Salvia syriaca L. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14: 45-46.
Semnani KM., Saeedi M., Changizi S., Vosoughi M. (2005). Essential oil composition of Salvia virgata Jacq. from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 8(3):330-333Senatore F.,
De Fusco R., De Feo V. (1997). Essential oils from Salvia spp. (Lamiaceae). I. chemical composition of the essential oils from Salvia glutinosa L. growing wild in Southern Italy. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 9:151-157.
Sönmezdağ AS., Kelebek H., Selli S. (2017). Identification of aroma compounds of Lamiaceae species in Turkey using the purge and trap technique. Foods, 6-10, 0.3390/foods6020010
Pitarokili D., Tzakou O., Loukis A. (2006). Essential oil composition of Salvia verticillata, S. verbenaca, S. glutinosa and S. candidissima growing wild in Greece. Flovour Fragrance Journal, 21: 670-673
Taarit, MB., Msaada, K., Hosni, K., Chahed, T., Marzouk, B. (2010). Essential oil composition of Salvia verbenaca L. growing wild in Tunisia. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 34:142-151.
Telci İ., Bayram E., Yılmaz G., Avcı B. (2006). Variability in essential oil composition of Turkish basils (Ocimum basilicum L.). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 34: 489-497
Werker E., Putievsky E., Rivid V. (1985). The essential oils and glandular hairs in different chemmotypes of Origanum vulgare L. Annals Botany, 55: 793-801.
Ulubelen A., Miski M., Neuman P., Mabry TJ. (1979). Flavonoids of Salvia tomentosa (Labiatae). Journal of Natural Products, 42(3): 261-263.
Yilar M., Bayan Y., Onaran A. (2016). Chemical composition and antifungal effects of Vitex agnus castus L. and Myrtus communis L. Plants. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 44(2), 466-471.
Yılar M., Kadıoğlu İ., Telci İ. (2015). Tokat ilinde yayılış gösteren bazı adaçayı türlerinin uçucu yağ kompozisyonlarının belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Science, 2(4): 313-319.
Yılmaz G., Güvenç A. (2007). Morphological and anatomical investigation on the herbal drugs which sold under the name “sage” in Herbalist in Ankara. Journal of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 36 (2): 87-104.

Essential Oils’ Compositions of Salvia virgata Jacq. and Salvia candidissima subsp. candidissima Vahl. Growing in Natural Habitats of Tokat Province

Year 2017, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 70 - 77, 01.02.2017

Melih Yılar İzzet Kadıoğlu İsa Telci

Abstract

The Salvia genus is a taxa of aromatic plants and the members of the taxa are rich in essential oils. The Salvia species are distributed in several parts of the world as well as in Turkey and are locally known as "Sage". In this study, essential oil composition of two of Salvia species, S. virgata and S. candidissima subsp. candidissima naturally found in Tokat province was evaluated. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and the essential compounds of oils were determined by GC/MS (Perkin Elmer Clarus 500 apparatus) analyses. According to the GC/MS results, the main components of essential oils of S. virgata and Salvia candidissima subsp. candidisima were specified as isocaryophyllene (13.22–38.21%), α-amorphene (4.03–25.61%), caryophyllene oxide (6.94–24.82%), copaene (0.42–22.07%), estregole (0.98–22.01%); estrogole (64.55%), caryophyllene oxide (13.97%) and isocaryophyllene (%7.42), respectively

Keywords

Sage, Salvia candidissima, Salvia virgata, Tokat, Essential oil

References

Al-Qudah M., Al-Jaber H., Zarga MHA, Orabi STA. (2014). Flavonoid and phenolic compounds from Salvia palaestina L., growing wild in Jordan and their antioxidant activities. Phytochemistry, 99: 115-120.
Alizadeh A. (2013). Essential oil constituents, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Salvia virgata Jacq. from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 16:2, 172-182
Amiri H. (2007). Quantative and qualative changes of essential oil of Salvia bracteata Bank et Sol. in different growth stages. DARU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 15(2): 79-82.
Bayan Y., Aksit H. (2016). Antifungal activity of essential oils and plant extracts from Sideritis germanicopolitana BORNM. growin in Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 26(2) : 333-337.
Bayram E. (2001). A study on selecting suitable types of the Anatolia sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) in the flora of western Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 25, 351-357.
Belen V. (2012). Salvia pilifera Montbret & aucher ex Bentham collected from different areas populations variations and analysis of the essential oil components. Department of Biyology, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University (M.Sc.Thesis). (In Turkish with English abstract)
Bisio A., Damonte G., Fraternale D., Giacomelli E., Salis A., Romussi G., Cafaggi S., Ricci D., Tommasi N.D.
(2011). Phytotoxic clerodane diterpenes from Salvia miniata Fernald (Lamiaceae). Phytochemistry, 72: 265-275
Cantino PD., Harley RM., Wagstaff SJ. (1992). Genera of Lamiaceae: status and classification. In: Harley, R.M.
& Reynolds, T. eds, Advances in Labiate Science: 511Â-522. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.
Celep F., Doğan M., Duran A. (2009). A new record for the flora of Turkey: Salvia viscosa Jacq.(Labiatae). Türkish Journal of Botany, 32: 57-60
Davis PH. (1982). Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean island, Vol. 7, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburg. Libraries Australia. ISBN:0852243960
Durling NE., Catchpole OJ., Grey JB., Webby RF., Mitchell KA., Foo LY., Perry NB. (2007). Extraction of phenolics and essential oil from dried sage (Salvia officinalis) using ethanol-water mixtures. Food Chemistry, 101: 1417-1424.
Görmez A., Bozari S., Yanmıs D., Güllüce M., Şahin F., Agar G. (2015). Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of two species of Lamiaceae against phytopathogenic bacteria. Polish Journal of Microbiology, 64(2): 121–127.
Harley RM., Atkins S., Budantsev A., Cantino PD., Conn BJ., Grayer R., Harley MM., de Kok R., Krestovskaja T., Morales R., Paton AJ., Ryding O. and Upson T. (2004). Labiatae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 7, pp. 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Kahraman A., Celep F., Doğan M. (2009). Morphoogy, anatomy and palynology of Salvia indica L.(Labiatae). World Applied Sciences Journal, 6 (2):289-296
Karabacak E. (2009). Türkiye’nin Avrupa-Sibirya fitocoğrafik bölgesindeki Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) cinsinin revizyonu. (Doktora Tezi). Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çanakkale.
Koyuncu O., Yaylacı ÖK., Öztürk D., Erkara İP., Savaroğlu F., Akçoşkun Ö., Ardıç M. (2010). Risk categories and ethnobotanical features of the Lamiaceae taxa growing naturally in Osmaneli (Bilecik/Turkey) and environs. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 3(3): 31-45.
Mathe JRI., Olah L., Mathe A., Miklossy V., Bernath J., Blunden G., Patel A., Mathe I. (1992). Changes in the essential oil production of Salvia officinalis under climatic conditions of the teperature belt. Planta Medica, 58:680-686.
Moadeli SN., Rowshan V., Abotalebi A. (2013). Comparison of the essential oil components in wild and cultivate population of Salvia virgata. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 4 (2):337-340.
Özer H. (2016). Erzurum çevresinde doğal yayılış gösteren Salvia türleri ve tıbbi özellikleri. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(Özel sayı-2):340-345.
Özler H., Pehlivan S., Celep F., Doğan M., Kahraman A., Fişne AY., Başer B., Bagherpour S. (2013). Pollen morphology of Hymenosphace and Aethiopis sections of the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 37:1070-1084.
Poyraz İE., Koca F. (2006). Morphological investigations on some medicinal Salvia L. species in Eskişehir. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology, 7(2), 443-450.
Sefidkon F., Mirza M. (1999). Chemical composition of the essential oils of two Salvia species from Iran, Salvia virgata Jacq. and Salvia syriaca L. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14: 45-46.
Semnani KM., Saeedi M., Changizi S., Vosoughi M. (2005). Essential oil composition of Salvia virgata Jacq. from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 8(3):330-333Senatore F.,
De Fusco R., De Feo V. (1997). Essential oils from Salvia spp. (Lamiaceae). I. chemical composition of the essential oils from Salvia glutinosa L. growing wild in Southern Italy. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 9:151-157.
Sönmezdağ AS., Kelebek H., Selli S. (2017). Identification of aroma compounds of Lamiaceae species in Turkey using the purge and trap technique. Foods, 6-10, 0.3390/foods6020010
Pitarokili D., Tzakou O., Loukis A. (2006). Essential oil composition of Salvia verticillata, S. verbenaca, S. glutinosa and S. candidissima growing wild in Greece. Flovour Fragrance Journal, 21: 670-673
Taarit, MB., Msaada, K., Hosni, K., Chahed, T., Marzouk, B. (2010). Essential oil composition of Salvia verbenaca L. growing wild in Tunisia. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 34:142-151.
Telci İ., Bayram E., Yılmaz G., Avcı B. (2006). Variability in essential oil composition of Turkish basils (Ocimum basilicum L.). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 34: 489-497
Werker E., Putievsky E., Rivid V. (1985). The essential oils and glandular hairs in different chemmotypes of Origanum vulgare L. Annals Botany, 55: 793-801.
Ulubelen A., Miski M., Neuman P., Mabry TJ. (1979). Flavonoids of Salvia tomentosa (Labiatae). Journal of Natural Products, 42(3): 261-263.
Yilar M., Bayan Y., Onaran A. (2016). Chemical composition and antifungal effects of Vitex agnus castus L. and Myrtus communis L. Plants. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 44(2), 466-471.
Yılar M., Kadıoğlu İ., Telci İ. (2015). Tokat ilinde yayılış gösteren bazı adaçayı türlerinin uçucu yağ kompozisyonlarının belirlenmesi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Science, 2(4): 313-319.
Yılmaz G., Güvenç A. (2007). Morphological and anatomical investigation on the herbal drugs which sold under the name “sage” in Herbalist in Ankara. Journal of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 36 (2): 87-104.

There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Other ID	JA28BP55JB
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Melih Yılar İzzet Kadıoğlu This is me İsa Telci This is me
Publication Date	February 1, 2017
Published in Issue	Year 2017 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	Yılar, M., Kadıoğlu, İ., & Telci, İ. (2017). Essential Oils’ Compositions of Salvia virgata Jacq. and Salvia candidissima subsp. candidissima Vahl. Growing in Natural Habitats of Tokat Province. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 20(1), 70-77.

Article Files

Full Text