Phase and chemical structure characterization in double sided TIG arc welding of HARDOX 450 and AISI 430 steel

Tanju Teker; Denizer Gençdoğan

doi:10.17776/csj.742964

Research Article

Phase and chemical structure characterization in double sided TIG arc welding of HARDOX 450 and AISI 430 steel

Year 2020, Volume: 41 Issue: 4, 987 - 994, 29.12.2020

Tanju Teker , Denizer Gençdoğan

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.742964

Cited By: 4

Abstract

In this study, HARDOX 450 and AISI 430 grades are combined using double-sided tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding process. Microstructural properties of weld zone were evaluated with optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), electron back scatter diffraction (EBSD), elemental mapping analysis. After tensile testing, fracture surface morphology was evaluated using SEM. The width and depth of the weld seam increased with the increase in current. Carbon and chrome diffusion gradients were formed on the HARDOX 450 steel side by FSS in welded joints. The crystallographic plane was dominated by blue and, concentrated in the direction of {101}, {001}, {111}.

Keywords

AISI 430, HARDOX 450, DSAW, Microstructure, EDS, EBSD

Supporting Institution

This work, Adıyaman University was supported by the Scientific Research Project Unit.

Project Number

(MÜFYL/2019-001).

Thanks

This work, Adıyaman University was supported by the Scientific Research Project Unit under the project number (MÜFYL/2019-001).

References

[1] Mallaiah G., Kumar A., Reddy P.R., and Reddy G.M., Influence of grain refining elements on mechanical properties of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel weldments–taguchi approach, Mater. Des., 36 (2012) 443–450.
[2] Alizadeh-Sh M., Marashi S.P.H., and Pouranvari M. , Resistance spot welding of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel: phase transformations and mechanical properties, Mater. Des., 56 (2014) 258–263.
[3] Sathiya P., Aravindan S., and Noorul Haq A., Effect of friction welding parameters on mechanical and metallurgical properties of ferritic stainless steel, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 31 (2007) 1076–1108.
[4] Anbazhagan V., Nagalakshmi R., Metallurgical studies in ferritic stainless steel welds, Weld. Res. J., 23(3) (2002) 25–37.
[5] Watanabe T., Shiroki M., Yanagisawa A., and Sasaki T., Improvement of mechanical properties of ferritic stainless steel weld metal by ultrasonic vibration, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 210(12) (2010) 1646–1651.
[6] Gurram M., Adepu K., Pinninti R.R., and Gankidi M.R., Effect of copper and aluminium addition on mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel gas tungsten arc welds, J. Mater. Res. Techno,. 2(3) (2013) 238–249.
[7] Lakshminarayanan A.K., Shanmugam K., and Balasubramanian V., Effect of autogenous arc welding processes on tensile and impact properties of ferritic stainless steel joints, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 16(1) (2009) 62–68.
[8] Konat Ł., Białobrzeska B., and Białek P., Effect of welding process on microstructural and mechanical characteristics of HARDOX 600 steel, Metals, 7(9) (2017) 1–18.
[9] Zhang Y., Huang J., Cheng Z., Ye Z., Chi H., Peng L., and Chen S., Study on MIG-TIG double-sided arc welding-brazing of aluminum and stainless steel, Mater. Lett., 172 (2016) 146–148.
[10] Zhang Y.M., Pan C., and Male A.T., Improved microstructure and properties of 6061 aluminium alloy weldments using a double-sided arc welding process, Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 31(10) (2000) 2537–2543.
[11] Cheng Z., Huang J., Ye Z., Yang J., and Chen S., Butt brazing of titanium alloys/stainless steel plates by MIG-TIG double-sided arc welding process with copper filler metal, J. Mater. Res. Tech., 8(1) (2019) 1566–1570.
[12] Zhang Y.M., Pan C., and Male, A.T., Welding of austenitic stainless steel using double sided arc welding process, Mater. Sci. Technol., 17(10) (2001) 1280-1284.
[13] Yang C, Zhang H., Zhongj., Chen Y., and Chen S., The effect of DSAW on preheating temperature in welding thick plate of high-strength low-alloy steel, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 71 (2014) 421–428.
[14] Xiong J., Liu S., and Zhang G., Thermal cycle and microstructure of backing weld in double-sided TIG arc horizontal welding of high-strength steel thick plate, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech., 81 (2015) 1939–1947.
[15] Villaret V., Deschaux-Beaume F., Bordreuil C., Fras G., Chovet C., Petit B., and Faivre L., Characterization of gas metal arc welding welds obtained with new high Cr-Mo ferritic stainless steel filler wires, Mater. Des., 51 (2013) 474–483 . [16] Ramkumar K.D., Chandrasekhar A., Singh A.K., Ahuja S., Agarwal A., Arivazhagan N., and Rabel A.M., Comparative studies on the weldability, microstructure and tensile properties of autogenerous TIG welded AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel with and without flux, J. Manuf. Process., 20(1) (2015) 54–69.
[17] Silva C.C., Farias J.P., Miranda H.C., Guimaraes R.F., Menezes J.W.W., and Neto M.A.M., Microstructural characterization of the HAZ in AISI 444 ferritic stainless steel welds, Mater. Charac., 59(5) (2008) 528–533.
[18] Zhang Y.M., Zhang S.B., and Jiang M., Keyhole double-sided arc welding process, Weld. J., 81(11) (2002) 249–255.
[19] Cheng Z., Liu H., Huang J., Ye Z., Yang J., and Chen S., MIG-TIG double sided arc welding of copper-stainless steel using different filler metals, J. Manuf. Proces., 55 (2020) 208–219.
[20] Lakshminarayanan A.K., Shanmugam K., and Balasubramanian V., Effect of autogenous arc welding processes on tensile and impact properties of ferritic stainless steel joints, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 16(1) (2009) 62–68.
[21] Lippold J., Kotecki D., Welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steel, In. Lippold J., Fritz M.A., USA: John Wiley and Sons; 2005.

Year 2020, Volume: 41 Issue: 4, 987 - 994, 29.12.2020

Tanju Teker , Denizer Gençdoğan

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.742964

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Project Number

(MÜFYL/2019-001).

References

[1] Mallaiah G., Kumar A., Reddy P.R., and Reddy G.M., Influence of grain refining elements on mechanical properties of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel weldments–taguchi approach, Mater. Des., 36 (2012) 443–450.
[2] Alizadeh-Sh M., Marashi S.P.H., and Pouranvari M. , Resistance spot welding of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel: phase transformations and mechanical properties, Mater. Des., 56 (2014) 258–263.
[3] Sathiya P., Aravindan S., and Noorul Haq A., Effect of friction welding parameters on mechanical and metallurgical properties of ferritic stainless steel, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 31 (2007) 1076–1108.
[4] Anbazhagan V., Nagalakshmi R., Metallurgical studies in ferritic stainless steel welds, Weld. Res. J., 23(3) (2002) 25–37.
[5] Watanabe T., Shiroki M., Yanagisawa A., and Sasaki T., Improvement of mechanical properties of ferritic stainless steel weld metal by ultrasonic vibration, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 210(12) (2010) 1646–1651.
[6] Gurram M., Adepu K., Pinninti R.R., and Gankidi M.R., Effect of copper and aluminium addition on mechanical properties and corrosion behaviour of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel gas tungsten arc welds, J. Mater. Res. Techno,. 2(3) (2013) 238–249.
[7] Lakshminarayanan A.K., Shanmugam K., and Balasubramanian V., Effect of autogenous arc welding processes on tensile and impact properties of ferritic stainless steel joints, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 16(1) (2009) 62–68.
[8] Konat Ł., Białobrzeska B., and Białek P., Effect of welding process on microstructural and mechanical characteristics of HARDOX 600 steel, Metals, 7(9) (2017) 1–18.
[9] Zhang Y., Huang J., Cheng Z., Ye Z., Chi H., Peng L., and Chen S., Study on MIG-TIG double-sided arc welding-brazing of aluminum and stainless steel, Mater. Lett., 172 (2016) 146–148.
[10] Zhang Y.M., Pan C., and Male A.T., Improved microstructure and properties of 6061 aluminium alloy weldments using a double-sided arc welding process, Metall. Mater. Trans. A., 31(10) (2000) 2537–2543.
[11] Cheng Z., Huang J., Ye Z., Yang J., and Chen S., Butt brazing of titanium alloys/stainless steel plates by MIG-TIG double-sided arc welding process with copper filler metal, J. Mater. Res. Tech., 8(1) (2019) 1566–1570.
[12] Zhang Y.M., Pan C., and Male, A.T., Welding of austenitic stainless steel using double sided arc welding process, Mater. Sci. Technol., 17(10) (2001) 1280-1284.
[13] Yang C, Zhang H., Zhongj., Chen Y., and Chen S., The effect of DSAW on preheating temperature in welding thick plate of high-strength low-alloy steel, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 71 (2014) 421–428.
[14] Xiong J., Liu S., and Zhang G., Thermal cycle and microstructure of backing weld in double-sided TIG arc horizontal welding of high-strength steel thick plate, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech., 81 (2015) 1939–1947.
[15] Villaret V., Deschaux-Beaume F., Bordreuil C., Fras G., Chovet C., Petit B., and Faivre L., Characterization of gas metal arc welding welds obtained with new high Cr-Mo ferritic stainless steel filler wires, Mater. Des., 51 (2013) 474–483 . [16] Ramkumar K.D., Chandrasekhar A., Singh A.K., Ahuja S., Agarwal A., Arivazhagan N., and Rabel A.M., Comparative studies on the weldability, microstructure and tensile properties of autogenerous TIG welded AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel with and without flux, J. Manuf. Process., 20(1) (2015) 54–69.
[17] Silva C.C., Farias J.P., Miranda H.C., Guimaraes R.F., Menezes J.W.W., and Neto M.A.M., Microstructural characterization of the HAZ in AISI 444 ferritic stainless steel welds, Mater. Charac., 59(5) (2008) 528–533.
[18] Zhang Y.M., Zhang S.B., and Jiang M., Keyhole double-sided arc welding process, Weld. J., 81(11) (2002) 249–255.
[19] Cheng Z., Liu H., Huang J., Ye Z., Yang J., and Chen S., MIG-TIG double sided arc welding of copper-stainless steel using different filler metals, J. Manuf. Proces., 55 (2020) 208–219.
[20] Lakshminarayanan A.K., Shanmugam K., and Balasubramanian V., Effect of autogenous arc welding processes on tensile and impact properties of ferritic stainless steel joints, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 16(1) (2009) 62–68.
[21] Lippold J., Kotecki D., Welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steel, In. Lippold J., Fritz M.A., USA: John Wiley and Sons; 2005.

There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Engineering
Journal Section	Engineering Sciences
Authors	Tanju Teker 0000-0001-7293-0723 Denizer Gençdoğan 0000-0002-2846-4371
Project Number	(MÜFYL/2019-001).
Publication Date	December 29, 2020
Submission Date	May 26, 2020
Acceptance Date	November 29, 2020
Published in Issue	Year 2020Volume: 41 Issue: 4

Cite

APA	Teker, T., & Gençdoğan, D. (2020). Phase and chemical structure characterization in double sided TIG arc welding of HARDOX 450 and AISI 430 steel. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 41(4), 987-994. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.742964

Cumhuriyet Science Journal

Phase and chemical structure characterization in double sided TIG arc welding of HARDOX 450 and AISI 430 steel

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

Abstract

Project Number

References

Details

Cite

Cited By

Impact of Chemical Composition Changes during Ultrasound Atomization and Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Low Alloy Steel

steel research international

https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202400257

Investigation of combining the 304L and S355J2C+N materials with TIG welding in terms of microstructure and mechanical properties

International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2023.104999

Weldability and mechanical behavior of CMT welded AISI 430 and HARDOX 500 steels

Materials Testing

https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2023-0169

Study of the microstructure and mechanical property relationships of gas metal arc welded dissimilar Hardox 450 and S355J2C+N steel joints

Materials Science and Engineering: A

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.143486