Research Article
Gamma radiation determination of absorption coefficients of cement sand block
Abstract
Three bands of cement with different trade names, Dangote, UNICEM, and Eagle cement were separately molded into cement-sand blocks at different proportions of cement sand ratio of 2:3, 3:7 and 1:4 by weight for each of the cement brand were prepared and allowed to cure. We exposed the blocks to gamma radiation for the determination of attenuation coefficient, half thickness, and mass absorption coefficient. We also determined density values for the blocks. The results for the cement samples show that the higher the cement content in the cement sand block, the higher the density value and the gamma attenuation coefficient, suggesting that cement sand block with a high proportion of cement content makes for a good shielding in gamma radiation exposed environment, Gamma radiation attenuation the method can equally be a useful technique for cement sand block quality control in building construction industry.
References
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- [5] Kuo, W.Y., Huasng, J.S., Yo, B.Y., “Evaluation and Strengthening through Stress Relaxation Testing of Organomodified montmorillonite Reinforced Cement Mortars. Science Direct”, Construction and Building Materials. Elsevier, (2011), 2 – 4.
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- [7] Lovell, M. C., Avery, A. J., Vernon, M. W., “Physical Properties of Materials”, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, (1977), 223 – 224.
- [8] Jerkins F. A., White H. E., “Fundamentals of Optics, 4th Edition”, McGraw Hill, Tokyo, (1976), 457 - 473.
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- [10] Akpabio L.E., Udoimuk, A.B., Etuk, S.E., Ikot, A.N., “Studies on Relaxation Length and Half-thickness of some Rock Samples Using Gamma Radiation”, Environmental Science. 5(6) (2010), 336 – 340.
- [11] Peter S.W., Iwok, E.R., Uya O.E., “Akwa Ibom State the land of Promise”, A compendium, Galummo Press Nigeria, 19 (1994).
- [12] Umah, E. J and Udeagulu C.N., “Density Measurement by Gamma-Ray Irradiation”, Tropical Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (1992) 46 – 51.
Abstract
References
- [1] Ekpe, S. D., Essien, I. O., Gamma Radiation Determination of the Adulteration of Engine Oil with Diesel Fuel, Jornal of Science Engineering and Technology, 6 (1999), 2049-2055.
- [2] Friedlander, G., Kennedy, J. W., Macios, E. S., Miller J. M., “Nuclear Radiometry 3rd Edition”, John Willey and Sons, New York, 291 (1981).
- [3] Bhimasankaram V. L., “Gamma Scatter Technique for Determination of in-situ Densities of Rocks and Solids”, Journal of Exploration Geophysics. 1 (1980) 37 – 41.
- [4] Ekpe, S D., Akpabio, L. E., Eno, E. E., Etuk, S. E., “Gamma Radiation Determination of Transverse Absorption Coefficients of Wood”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 6(1) (2000), 157 – 160.
- [5] Kuo, W.Y., Huasng, J.S., Yo, B.Y., “Evaluation and Strengthening through Stress Relaxation Testing of Organomodified montmorillonite Reinforced Cement Mortars. Science Direct”, Construction and Building Materials. Elsevier, (2011), 2 – 4.
- [6] Bennett, R., “Concrete Testing: Meletriat Testing”, Purdue University Calumet School of Technology., (2011), 1 – 23.
- [7] Lovell, M. C., Avery, A. J., Vernon, M. W., “Physical Properties of Materials”, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, (1977), 223 – 224.
- [8] Jerkins F. A., White H. E., “Fundamentals of Optics, 4th Edition”, McGraw Hill, Tokyo, (1976), 457 - 473.
- [9] Akpabio L.E., Etuk, S.E., Ekpe S.D., “Modeling Relaxation Length and Half-thickness of Wood by Method of Gamma Radiation”, Turkish Journal of Physics 28 (2004) 49 – 56.
- [10] Akpabio L.E., Udoimuk, A.B., Etuk, S.E., Ikot, A.N., “Studies on Relaxation Length and Half-thickness of some Rock Samples Using Gamma Radiation”, Environmental Science. 5(6) (2010), 336 – 340.
- [11] Peter S.W., Iwok, E.R., Uya O.E., “Akwa Ibom State the land of Promise”, A compendium, Galummo Press Nigeria, 19 (1994).
- [12] Umah, E. J and Udeagulu C.N., “Density Measurement by Gamma-Ray Irradiation”, Tropical Journal of Applied Sciences 2 (1992) 46 – 51.
There are 12 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Natural Sciences |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 22, 2020 |
| Submission Date | September 25, 2019 |
| Acceptance Date | January 7, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 41 Issue: 1 |