Research Article
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Year 2020, , 298 - 304, 22.03.2020

Ömer Cihan

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.586687

Abstract

References

  • [1] Biradar R. and Savanur R.A. Static Stress Analysis and Optimization of a Diesel Engine Crankshaft using FEA, International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 4(4) (2014), 86-90.
  • [2] Montazersadgh F.H. and Fatemi A., Stress analysis and optimization of crankshafts subject to dynamic loading. Crankshaft report. The University of Toledo. Address: (https://www.steelsustainability.org/~/media/File
  • [3] s/Autosteel/Programs/LongProducts/crankshaft_full_report_2.pdf) Retrieved August, 2007.
  • [4] Shahane V.C. and Pawar R.S. Optimization of the crankshaft using finite element analysis approach, Automotive and Engine Technology, 2(1-4) (2017), 1-23.
  • [5] Shah P.D. and Bhabhor K.K. Parametric optimization of four cylinder engine crankshafts, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 3(6) (2014), 38-43.
  • [6] Solanki A. and Dodiya J. Design and stress analysis of crankshaft for single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2(5) (2014), 320-324.
  • [7] Chaudhari J.K. and Barjibhe R.B. Experimental and Numerical analysis of crankshaft used in hero Honda splendor motorcycle, International Journal of New Technology and Research (IJNTR), 2(7) (2016), 83-94.
  • [8] Prasad S.K. and Somasundar A.V.S.S. Modeling and optimization of crankshaft design using ANSYS, International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 4(4) (2014), 285-289.
  • [9] Meng J., Liu Y. and Liu R. Finite element analysis of 4-cylinder diesel crankshaft, International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing (IJIGSP), 5 (2011), 22-29.
  • [10] Thriveni K. and Jayachandraiah B. Modeling and analysis of the crankshaft using Ansys sofware, International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 3(5) (2013), 84-89.
  • [11] Montazersadgh F.H. and Fatemi A. Dynamic load and stress analysis of a crankshaft, SAE paper, 2007-01-0258 (2007) ,1-8.
  • [12] Naraga M. and Uppalapti B. Design optimization and stress analysis of multicylinder diesel engine crankshaft, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology, 5(6) (2016), 9333-9342.
  • [13] Brahmbhatt J. and Choubey A. Design and analysis of crankshaft for single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, 1(4) (2012), 88-90.
  • [14] Sandya K., Keerthi M. and Srinivas K. Modeling and stress analysis of crankshaft using FEM package Ansys, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 3(1) (2016), 687-693.
  • [15] Singh A.K., Praveen K.S., Tripathi A.K., Yadav A. and Lal S.B. FEA of the crankshafts design by using Ansys workbench for nickel chrome steel and structural steel, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 5(4) (2014), 1249-1253.
  • [16] Singh P.K., Singh L.P., Lad V. and Vishwakarma A.K. Modelling of crankshaft by cad tool and finite element analysis using Ansys software, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), 7(4) (2016), 205-211.
  • [17] Ram M.N., Kumar A.S., Sreeramulu D. and Venkatesh M. Crank shaft design and thermal analysis of forged steel and metal matrix composite materials using Ansys, International Journal & Magazine of engineering, technology, management and research, 2(12) (2015), 132-138.
  • [18] Baragetti S., Cavalleri S. and Terranova A. A numerical and experimental investigation on the fatigue bahavior of a steel nitrided crankshaft for high power IC engines, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 132(3) (2010), 1-11.
  • [19] Cihan Ö., Bulut M. and Kutlar O.A. Stress analysis of a Wankel engine eccentric shaft under varied thermal conditions, Materials Testing, 61 (12) (2019), 1157–1164.
  • [20] Kolchin A., Demidov V., Design of Automotive Engines, Mir Publishers, 1nd ed. 1984:( https://www.scribd.com/doc/27765966/Design-of-Automotive-Engines-Kolchin-Demidov)
  • [21] Bannikov M.G., Abid M., Chattha J.A. and Salam A. Strength analysis of a crankshaft of an augmented diesel engine, Scientific Journal VISNIK, 6 (2005), 97-101.
  • [22] Hoag K., Dondlinger B., Vehicular engine design, Springer-Verlag, Powertrain, 2nd ed. 2016:(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292354442_Vehicular_engine_design_Second_edition)
  • [23] Balamurugan C.M., Krishnaraj R., Sakthivel M., Kanthavel K., Deepan M.M.G. and Palani R. Computer aided modeling and optimization of crankshaft, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2(8) (2011), 1-6.

Deformation and stress analysis of crankshafts for single cylinder and four cylinder ic engine using ansys

Year 2020, , 298 - 304, 22.03.2020

Ömer Cihan

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.586687

Abstract

The crankshaft is one of the most important loaded components in the engine, as it is experiencing cyclic loads in the form of a bending and torsion. In the study, crankshaft of the single-cylinder engine and crankshaft of the four-cylinder engine were designed in the SOLID WORKS software. Then these designs were transferred to ANSYS software with finite element method. Both crankshafts were compared in terms of stress and deformation. Critical areas had been identified as a result of stress and deformation. Comparative analysis of both shafts was not found in the literature. As a result, the values of stress and deformation increased as the speed increases in both shafts. Stress and deformation increased as the pressure increases associated with the speed applied on the crankpin journal. The stress in the crankshaft of the single cylinder engine was critically occurring on main journal, and the stress in the crankshaft of the four-cylinder engine was critically occurring on the crankpin journal. This much of the stress in the single cylinder engine crankshaft reduces the working life of the shaft. The shaft material should be selected considering the working conditions in crankshaft, or the material should be improved by coating the main journal and crankpin journal. 

Keywords

Crank shaft Stress analysis Deformation analysis Cast iron ANSYS software

References

  • [1] Biradar R. and Savanur R.A. Static Stress Analysis and Optimization of a Diesel Engine Crankshaft using FEA, International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 4(4) (2014), 86-90.
  • [2] Montazersadgh F.H. and Fatemi A., Stress analysis and optimization of crankshafts subject to dynamic loading. Crankshaft report. The University of Toledo. Address: (https://www.steelsustainability.org/~/media/File
  • [3] s/Autosteel/Programs/LongProducts/crankshaft_full_report_2.pdf) Retrieved August, 2007.
  • [4] Shahane V.C. and Pawar R.S. Optimization of the crankshaft using finite element analysis approach, Automotive and Engine Technology, 2(1-4) (2017), 1-23.
  • [5] Shah P.D. and Bhabhor K.K. Parametric optimization of four cylinder engine crankshafts, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 3(6) (2014), 38-43.
  • [6] Solanki A. and Dodiya J. Design and stress analysis of crankshaft for single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine, International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2(5) (2014), 320-324.
  • [7] Chaudhari J.K. and Barjibhe R.B. Experimental and Numerical analysis of crankshaft used in hero Honda splendor motorcycle, International Journal of New Technology and Research (IJNTR), 2(7) (2016), 83-94.
  • [8] Prasad S.K. and Somasundar A.V.S.S. Modeling and optimization of crankshaft design using ANSYS, International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 4(4) (2014), 285-289.
  • [9] Meng J., Liu Y. and Liu R. Finite element analysis of 4-cylinder diesel crankshaft, International Journal of Image, Graphics and Signal Processing (IJIGSP), 5 (2011), 22-29.
  • [10] Thriveni K. and Jayachandraiah B. Modeling and analysis of the crankshaft using Ansys sofware, International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 3(5) (2013), 84-89.
  • [11] Montazersadgh F.H. and Fatemi A. Dynamic load and stress analysis of a crankshaft, SAE paper, 2007-01-0258 (2007) ,1-8.
  • [12] Naraga M. and Uppalapti B. Design optimization and stress analysis of multicylinder diesel engine crankshaft, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology, 5(6) (2016), 9333-9342.
  • [13] Brahmbhatt J. and Choubey A. Design and analysis of crankshaft for single cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, 1(4) (2012), 88-90.
  • [14] Sandya K., Keerthi M. and Srinivas K. Modeling and stress analysis of crankshaft using FEM package Ansys, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 3(1) (2016), 687-693.
  • [15] Singh A.K., Praveen K.S., Tripathi A.K., Yadav A. and Lal S.B. FEA of the crankshafts design by using Ansys workbench for nickel chrome steel and structural steel, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 5(4) (2014), 1249-1253.
  • [16] Singh P.K., Singh L.P., Lad V. and Vishwakarma A.K. Modelling of crankshaft by cad tool and finite element analysis using Ansys software, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET), 7(4) (2016), 205-211.
  • [17] Ram M.N., Kumar A.S., Sreeramulu D. and Venkatesh M. Crank shaft design and thermal analysis of forged steel and metal matrix composite materials using Ansys, International Journal & Magazine of engineering, technology, management and research, 2(12) (2015), 132-138.
  • [18] Baragetti S., Cavalleri S. and Terranova A. A numerical and experimental investigation on the fatigue bahavior of a steel nitrided crankshaft for high power IC engines, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 132(3) (2010), 1-11.
  • [19] Cihan Ö., Bulut M. and Kutlar O.A. Stress analysis of a Wankel engine eccentric shaft under varied thermal conditions, Materials Testing, 61 (12) (2019), 1157–1164.
  • [20] Kolchin A., Demidov V., Design of Automotive Engines, Mir Publishers, 1nd ed. 1984:( https://www.scribd.com/doc/27765966/Design-of-Automotive-Engines-Kolchin-Demidov)
  • [21] Bannikov M.G., Abid M., Chattha J.A. and Salam A. Strength analysis of a crankshaft of an augmented diesel engine, Scientific Journal VISNIK, 6 (2005), 97-101.
  • [22] Hoag K., Dondlinger B., Vehicular engine design, Springer-Verlag, Powertrain, 2nd ed. 2016:(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292354442_Vehicular_engine_design_Second_edition)
  • [23] Balamurugan C.M., Krishnaraj R., Sakthivel M., Kanthavel K., Deepan M.M.G. and Palani R. Computer aided modeling and optimization of crankshaft, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2(8) (2011), 1-6.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Engineering Sciences
Authors

Ömer Cihan 0000-0001-8103-3063

Publication Date March 22, 2020
Submission Date July 4, 2019
Acceptance Date February 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Cihan, Ö. (2020). Deformation and stress analysis of crankshafts for single cylinder and four cylinder ic engine using ansys. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 41(1), 298-304. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.586687