Research Article
Evaluation of Analysis Results and Element Analysis of Salted Field Plant Spergularia rubra (L) J. Presl & C. Presl Using Chemometric Techniques
Abstract
Spergularia (Caryophyllaceae) is
seen as a cosmopolitan breed, ranging from temperate regions of all continents
to sub-tropical climate regions, except for the Antarctic continent. Many of
these strains have been investigated chemically and pharmacologically, such as
hypoglycemic, diuretic, antihypertensive and cholesterol-lowering
agents, antidiabetic, anti-cholinesterase antidiabetic agents. There are seven
species of the genus second side being endemic in Turkey. In this study, all
samples collected had been digested by microwave digestion system then element
analysis of Spergularia rubra (L.) bitumen grown in the areas of Akdoğmuş, Çöl,
Çaykaya, Gölgelikonak and Üzümlük in Siirt and surrounding areas was carried
out by ICP-OES. The highest values of Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mn, Mo, Nb, Pb,
Sb and Se were found to be 1.44, 1.62, 1.95, 8.38, 10.21, 5.78, 64.60, 1.51,
9.78, 2.87, 3.43 mg / L, respectively; Fe, K, Mg and Na values were found to be
1.56, 23.72, 14.82, 33.66 g / L. The highest concentrations of Na and K were
found in Akdoğmuş and the concentrations of Fe and Mg were found in the Çöl.
Chemometric techniques such as correlation, PCA and CA have been applied to
saline areas and elemental contents. In
the chemometric study, it was seen that the correlations at 99% level were very
high. From the principle component analysis (PCA), the first two eigenvalues
were found to be ≥1. Two factors were found after maximal rotation and
commonality.
seen as a cosmopolitan breed, ranging from temperate regions of all continents
to sub-tropical climate regions, except for the Antarctic continent. Many of
these strains have been investigated chemically and pharmacologically, such as
hypoglycemic, diuretic, antihypertensive and cholesterol-lowering
agents, antidiabetic, anti-cholinesterase antidiabetic agents. There are seven
species of the genus second side being endemic in Turkey. In this study, all
samples collected had been digested by microwave digestion system then element
analysis of Spergularia rubra (L.) bitumen grown in the areas of Akdoğmuş, Çöl,
Çaykaya, Gölgelikonak and Üzümlük in Siirt and surrounding areas was carried
out by ICP-OES. The highest values of Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mn, Mo, Nb, Pb,
Sb and Se were found to be 1.44, 1.62, 1.95, 8.38, 10.21, 5.78, 64.60, 1.51,
9.78, 2.87, 3.43 mg / L, respectively; Fe, K, Mg and Na values were found to be
1.56, 23.72, 14.82, 33.66 g / L. The highest concentrations of Na and K were
found in Akdoğmuş and the concentrations of Fe and Mg were found in the Çöl.
Chemometric techniques such as correlation, PCA and CA have been applied to
saline areas and elemental contents. In
the chemometric study, it was seen that the correlations at 99% level were very
high. From the principle component analysis (PCA), the first two eigenvalues
were found to be ≥1. Two factors were found after maximal rotation and
commonality.
Keywords
References
- [1]. Hartman, R. L. and Rabeler R. K., Spergularia. In: Flora of North America, Flora of North America editorial committee, Eds Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 5 (2005) 16-23.
- [2]. Jouad H., Eddouks M., Lacaille-Dubois M. A., Lyoussi B., Hypoglycaemic effect of Spergularia purpurea in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, J. Ethnopharmacol., 71 (2000) 169–177,.
- [3]. Jouad H., Lacaille-Dubois M. A., Eddouks M., Chronic diuretic effect of the water extract of Spergularia purpurea in normal rats, J. Ethnopharmacol., 75 (2001) 219–223.
- [4]. Jouad H., Lemhadri A., Maghrani M., Zeggwagh N. A., Eddouks M., Cholesterol-lowering activity of the aqueous extract of Spergularia purpurea in normal and recent-onset diabetic rats, J. Ethnopharmacol., 87 (2003) 43–49.
- [5]. Vinholes J, Grosso C, Andrade PB, Gil-Izquierdo A, Valentão P, Pinho PG, Ferreres F., In vitro studies to assess the antidiabetic, anti-cholinesterase and antioxidant potential of Spergularia rubra, Food Chem., 129-2 (2011) 454–462.
- [6]. Zibareva L, Volodin V, Saatov Z, Savchenko T, Whiting P, Lafont R, Dinan L., Distribution of phytoecdysteroids in the Caryophyllaceae, Phytochemistry, 64-2 (2003) 499–517.
- [7]. Bouillant ML., de Arce FF., Favre-Bonvin J., Chopin J., Zoll A., Mathieu G., Nouvelles C-glycosylflavones extraites de Spergularia rubra, Phytochemistry, 18-6 (1979) 1043–1047.
- [8]. Oliveira AP., Matos RP., Silva ST., Andrade PB., Ferreres F., Gil-Izquierdo A., Meireles S., Brandão T.M., Valentão P., A new iced tea base herbal beverage with Spergularia rubra extract: Metabolic profile stability and in vitro enzyme inhibition, J. Agric. Food Chem., 61-36 (2013) 8650–8656.
- [9]. Güner A., Aslan S., Ekim T., Vural M., Babaç MT., Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul, Turkey: Flora Araştırmaları Derneği ve Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayını, (2012)
- [10]. TS 266 Standartları, İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular., Ankara, (2005) 2–4.
- [11]. Kara D., Evaluation of trace metal concentrations in some herbs and herbal teas by principal component analysis, Food Chem., 114-1 (2009) 347–354.
Tuzlu Alan Bitkisi Olan Spergularia rubra (L) J. Presl & C. Presl’in Element Analizi ve Analiz Sonuçlarının Kemometrik Teknikler Kullanılarak Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Spergularia
(Caryophyllaceae), Antarktika kıtası dışında, tüm kıtaların ılıman
bölgelerinden subtropikal iklim bölgelerine kadar dağılan
kozmopolit bir cins olarak görülmektedir.
Bu cinsin birçok türü Hipoglisemik, diüretik, antihipertensiyon ve kollesterol
düşürücü, antidiyabetik, anti-kolinesteraz antidiyabetik gibi kimyasal ve
farmakolojik açıdan incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de bu cinse ait 2 si endemik olmak
üzere toplam 7 tür bulunmaktadır.
Bu
çalışmada, Siirt ve çevresinde bulunan Akdoğmuş, Çöl, Çaykaya, Gölgelikonak ve
Üzümlük tuzlu alanlarında yetişen Spergularia
rubra bitkisinin çözünürleştirme işlemleri mikro dalga yakma sistemi ile
yapıldıktan sonra element analizi ICP-OES ile yapılmıştır. Bu bitkide bulunan
Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Mn, Mo, N, Pb, Sb ve Se en yüksek değerleri sırasıyla
1.44, 1.62, 1.95, 8.38, 10.21, 5.78, 64.60, 1.51, 9.78, 7.94, 2.87, 3.43 mg/L
olarak bulunurken; Fe, K Mg ve Na değerleri 1.56, 23.72, 14.82, 33.66 g/ L
olarak bulunmuştur. K ve Na konstanrasyonlarının en yüksek olduğu yer Akdoğmuş,
Fe ve Mg konsantrasyonlarının ise en yüksek olduğu yer Çöl (Bayrraktepe) olarak
tespit edilmiştir. Korelasyon, PCA ve CA gibi kemometrik teknikler tuzlu
alanlara ve element içeriklerine uygulanmıştır. Kemometrik çalışmada, % 99
seviyesindeki korelasyonların çok yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. çoklu bileşen
analizinden (PCA), ilk iki özdeğer ≥1 olarak bulunmuştur. Maksimal rotasyon
ardından bulunan iki faktör değerlendirilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- [1]. Hartman, R. L. and Rabeler R. K., Spergularia. In: Flora of North America, Flora of North America editorial committee, Eds Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 5 (2005) 16-23.
- [2]. Jouad H., Eddouks M., Lacaille-Dubois M. A., Lyoussi B., Hypoglycaemic effect of Spergularia purpurea in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, J. Ethnopharmacol., 71 (2000) 169–177,.
- [3]. Jouad H., Lacaille-Dubois M. A., Eddouks M., Chronic diuretic effect of the water extract of Spergularia purpurea in normal rats, J. Ethnopharmacol., 75 (2001) 219–223.
- [4]. Jouad H., Lemhadri A., Maghrani M., Zeggwagh N. A., Eddouks M., Cholesterol-lowering activity of the aqueous extract of Spergularia purpurea in normal and recent-onset diabetic rats, J. Ethnopharmacol., 87 (2003) 43–49.
- [5]. Vinholes J, Grosso C, Andrade PB, Gil-Izquierdo A, Valentão P, Pinho PG, Ferreres F., In vitro studies to assess the antidiabetic, anti-cholinesterase and antioxidant potential of Spergularia rubra, Food Chem., 129-2 (2011) 454–462.
- [6]. Zibareva L, Volodin V, Saatov Z, Savchenko T, Whiting P, Lafont R, Dinan L., Distribution of phytoecdysteroids in the Caryophyllaceae, Phytochemistry, 64-2 (2003) 499–517.
- [7]. Bouillant ML., de Arce FF., Favre-Bonvin J., Chopin J., Zoll A., Mathieu G., Nouvelles C-glycosylflavones extraites de Spergularia rubra, Phytochemistry, 18-6 (1979) 1043–1047.
- [8]. Oliveira AP., Matos RP., Silva ST., Andrade PB., Ferreres F., Gil-Izquierdo A., Meireles S., Brandão T.M., Valentão P., A new iced tea base herbal beverage with Spergularia rubra extract: Metabolic profile stability and in vitro enzyme inhibition, J. Agric. Food Chem., 61-36 (2013) 8650–8656.
- [9]. Güner A., Aslan S., Ekim T., Vural M., Babaç MT., Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul, Turkey: Flora Araştırmaları Derneği ve Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayını, (2012)
- [10]. TS 266 Standartları, İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular., Ankara, (2005) 2–4.
- [11]. Kara D., Evaluation of trace metal concentrations in some herbs and herbal teas by principal component analysis, Food Chem., 114-1 (2009) 347–354.
There are 11 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Natural Sciences |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 24, 2018 |
| Submission Date | September 11, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | October 29, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 |