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Rosmarinus officinalis L., Lavandula stoechas L. and Tilia cordata Mill. Sulu Ekstrelerinin in vitro İnsan Periferal Kan Lenfositleri Üzerindeki Sitotoksik ve Genotoksik Etkileri

Year 2018, , 127 - 143, 16.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.405629

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Rosmarinus officinalis, Lavandula
stoechas
L. ve Tilia cordata Mill'den elde edilen sulu ekstrelerin
(infüzyon ve dekoksiyon), insan periferal kan lenfositleri üzerindeki in vitro
sitotoksik ve genotoksik etkisinin araştırılmasıdır.

Bu amaçla, 3 kadından alınan lenfositler, R.
officinalis
(1.5 ve 3 mg / ml), L. stoechas (0,4 ve 1,2 mg/ ml) ve T.
cordata
(1 mg / ml ve 3 mg / ml) sulu ekstreleri ile 48 saat süreyle
muamele edilmiştir. Denemelerde PBS negatif kontrol olarak, Mitomisin C (MMC)
(0,25 μg / ml) ise pozitif kontrol olarak kullanılmıştır. Ekstrelerin lenfositlerdeki
sitotoksik etkisi, mitotik indeks hesaplanarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca,
lenfositlerideki kromozom aberasyonları ve mikronukleus oluşumları da
belirlenmiştir.

Deneyde kullanılan sulu ekstreler, kontrol
gruplarına kıyasla konsantrasyon artışına bağlı olarak, periferal lenfosit
hücrelerinde bölünmeyi önemli ölçüde azaltmıştır (p <0,01). Yine,
metafazdaki hücrelerin sayısı da azalmıştır. Bu nedenle, periferal
lenfositlerde kromozom incelemesi yapılamamıştır. Bununla birlikte, sulu ekstre
muameleleri periferal lenfositlerde kontrol gruplarına kıyasla mikronukleus
oluşumuna neden olmıuştur (p <0,01).







L. stoechas
ve T. cordata'nın 3 mg / ml dekoksiyon ekstreleri, 48 saatlik muameleden
sonra lenfositler üzerinde en yüksek sitotoksik etkiyi göstermiştir. En yüksek
genotoksik etki ise 1.2 mg / ml L. stoechas dekoksiyon ekstresi ile
muameleden sonra ortaya çıkmıştır.

References

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Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis L., Lavandula stoechas L. and Tilia cordata Mill. on in vitro Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes

Year 2018, , 127 - 143, 16.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.405629

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigation of in
vitro
cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of infusion and decoction aqueous
extracts obtained from Rosmarinus officinalis, Lavandula stoechas
L. and Tilia cordata Mill. on human peripheral blood lymphocytes.

For this purpose, lymphocytes taken from 3
females, were treated with aqueous extracts of R. officinalis (1.5 and 3
mg/ml),  L. stoechas (0,4 and 1,2
mg/ml) and T. cordata (1 mg/ml and 3 mg/ml) for 48 hours. PBS was used
as negative control and Mitomycin C (MMC) (0,25 μg/ml) was used as positive
control in experiments. Cytotoxic effect of extracts on lymphocytes was
determined by calculating mitotic index. Also, chromosome aberrations
micronucleus formations were determined. 





All extracts considerably decreased the
cell division in lymphocytes depending on the increased concentration in
comparison with control groups (p<0,01). Also cells in metaphase decreased.
Thus, no chromosomal aberration was observed in lymphocytes. However, extract
treatments induced the formation of micronucleus in lymphocytes when compared
to control groups (p<0,01). 3 mg/ml decoction extracts of L. stoechas and
T. cordata showed the highest cytotoxic effect on lymphocytes, and the
highest genotoxic effect appeared after 48 h treatment with 1.2 mg/ml decoction
extract of L. stoechas

References

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  • [6]. Faixova Z., Faix S., Biological effects of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil, Folia Veterinaria., 52 (3-4) (2008) 135-139.
  • [7]. Fernandez L. J., Zhi N., Aleson C. L., Perez A. J. A., Kur V., Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of natural extracts, application in beef meat balls, Meat Science., 69-3 (2005) 371-380.
  • [8]. Huang H.C., Huang C. Y., Lin-Shiau S. Y., Lin J. K., Ursolic acid inhibits IL-1beta or TNF-alpha-induced C6 glioma invasion through suppressing the association ZIP/p62 with PKC-zeta and downregulating the MMP-9 expression, Mol. Carcinog., 48 (2009) 517-531.
  • [9]. Gonzalo V., Molina S., González-Vallinas M., García-Risco M.R., Fornaril T., Reglero G., Ramírez de Molina A., Production of Supercritical Rosemary Extracts and their Effect on Tumor Progression, J.Supflu, 79 (2012) 101-108.
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  • [16]. Hsu C.K., Chang C.T., Lu H.Y., Chung Y. C., Inhibitory effects of the water extracts of Lavendula sp. on mushroom tyrosinase activity, Food Chem. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.02.008.
  • [17]. Gamez M.J., Jimenez J., Risco S., Zarzuelo A., Hypoglycemic activity in various species of genus Lavandula. Part I: Lavandula stoechas L. and Lavandula multifida L. Pharmazie. 42 (1987) 706-707.
  • [18]. Baytop T., Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present). 2nd Edition. Nobel Medical Publishers, 1999, Istanbul.
  • [19]. Gilani A.H., Aziz N., Khan M.N., Shaheen F., Jabeen Q., Siddiqui B. S., Herzig J. W., Ethnopharmacological evaluation of the anticonvulsant, sedative and antispazmodic activities of Lavandula stoechas L., J. Ethnopharmacol., 71 (2000) 161-167.
  • [20]. González-Coloma A., Delgado F., Rodilla J. M., Silva L., Sanz J., Burillo J., Chemical and biological profiles of Lavandula luisieri essential oils from western Iberia Peninsula populations, Biochem Syst Ecol., 39 (2011) 1-8.
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There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Natural Sciences
Authors

Tülay Aşkın Çelik

Özlem Sultan Aslantürk

Publication Date March 16, 2018
Submission Date July 7, 2017
Acceptance Date November 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Aşkın Çelik, T., & Aslantürk, Ö. S. (2018). Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects of Aqueous Extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis L., Lavandula stoechas L. and Tilia cordata Mill. on in vitro Human Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 39(1), 127-143. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.405629