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Rhumel Nehrinin (Kuzeydoğu Cezayir) çökelti kümelerinde doğal radyonüklidlerin seviyeleri ve etkileri

Year 2018, , 349 - 356, 29.06.2018

Ghania Bouhıla , Fatima Benrachı Mourad Ramdhane

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.360133
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Boumerzoug nehri tortusunda (Rhumel nehrinin ana
kolu) doğal radyonüklidlerin aktivite konsantrasyonları, yüksek çözünürlüklü
HPGe detektörü kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Örneklerin aktivite konsantrasyonları,
226Ra için 16,66±2,32 Bq/kg ile 43,48±4,03 Bq/kg arasında olup ortalama değer 26,64 ± 1,33 Bq/kg , 232Th için 20,01±1,98 Bq/kg ile 32,71±3,85 Bq/kg arasında
olup ortalama değer 25,95±1,46 Bq/kg, son olarak
40K için 81,70±33,59 Bq/kg ile 259,20±38,80 Bq/kg arasında
olup ortalama değeri 164,50±11,30 Bq/kg’dir. Bu
değerler radyasyon tehlikesi endekslerini tahmin etmek için kullanılmıştır. Bu
tortuların kullanımına bağlı radyasyon riskini değerlendirmek için emilen doz
ve yıllık etkili doz değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Nehir çökeltisi Doğal Radyoaktivite HPGe Dedektörü Radyasyon Tehlikesi

References

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  • [2] Agbalagba E.O., R.A. Onoja, Evaluation of natural radioactivity in soil, sediment and water samples of Niger Delta (Biseni) flood plain lakes, J. Environ. Radioactiv. 102 (2011) 667-671.
  • [3] El-Reefy H.I., Sharshar T., Elnimr T., Badran H. M., Distribution of gamma-ray emitting radionuclides in the marine environment of the Burullus Lake: II. Bottom sediments, Environ. Monit. Assess. 169 (2010) 273-284.
  • [4] Krmar M., Slivka J., Varga E., Bikit I, Vesković M., Correlations of natural radionuclides in sediment from Danube, J. Geochem. Explor. 100 (2009) 20-24.
  • [5] Taher A. El and Abday A.G.E., Natural radioactivity levels and associated radiation hazards in Nile river sediments from Aswan to El-Minia, Upper Egypt, IJPAP. 50 (2012) 224-230.
  • [6] Sam A.K., Ahmed M.M.O., El Khangi F. A., El Nigumi Y. O., and Holm E., Assessment of terrestrial gamma radiation in Sudan, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 71 (1997) 141-145.
  • [7] El-Gamal A., Nasr S., El-Taher A., Study of the spatial distribution of natural radioactivity in the upper Egypt Nile River sediments, Radiat. Meas. 42 (2007) 457-465.
  • [8] Jibiri N.N. and Okeyode I.C, Activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in the sediments of ogun river, southwestern Nigeria, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 147, 555-564 (2011). [9] Agbalagba E.O., Avwiri G.O., Chad-Umoreh Y.E., J. -Spectroscopy measurement of natural radioactivity and assessment of radiation hazard indices in soil samples from oil fields environment of Delta State, Nigeria, Environ. Radioactiv. 109 (2012) 64-70.
  • [10] Eroglu H., and Kabadayi Ö., Natural radioactivity levels in lake sediment samples Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 100 (2013) 1-5.
  • [11] Santawamaitre T., Malain D., Al-Sulaiti H.A., Bradley D. A., Matthews M.C., Regan P.H., Determination of 238U, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand J. Environ. Radioactiv. 138 (2014) 80-86.
  • [12] Moherye M., Baz S, Kelany A. M. , Abdallah A. M. , Environmental radiation levels in soil and sediment samples collected from floating water from a land runway resulting from heavy rains in the Jeddah region, KSA, Radiat Phys. Chem. 97 (2014) 16-24.
  • [13] Yıldız N., Oto B., Turhan S., Uğur F.A., Gören E., Radionuclide determination and radioactivity evaluation of surface soil samples collected along the Erçek lake basin in eastern Anatolia, Turkey, J. Geochem. Explor. 146 (2014) 34-39.
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  • [17] Nada A., Abd-El Maksoud T. M., Abu-Zeid Hosnia M., El-Nagar T., Awad T. S. Distribution of radionuclides in soil samples from a petrified wood forest in El-Qattamia, Cairo, Egypt, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes. 67 (2009) 643-649.
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  • [20] Beretka J., Mathew P. J., Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials industrial wastes and by-products, Health Phys. 48 (1985) 87-95.
  • [21] NEA-OECD, Exposure to radiation from natural Radioactivity in building materials; Report by NEA of experts of the Nuclear Energy Agency. OECD, Paris, France (1979).
  • [22] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation (Report to the General Assembly) (New York: United Nation) (2000).
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  • [24] Quindós L.S., Fernández P.L., Soto J., Ródenas C., Gómez J., Natural radioactivity in Spanish soils Health Phys. 66 (1994) 194-200.
  • [25] Guidotti L., Carini F., Rossi R., Gatti M., Cenci R. M., Beone G. M., Gamma-spectrometric measurement of radioactivity in agricultural soils of the Lombardia region, northern Italy J. Environ. Radioactiv. 142 (2015) 36-44
  • [26] Santawamaitre T., Malain D., Al-Sulaiti H.A., Matthews M., Bradley D.A., Regan P.H., Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A . 652 (2011) 920-924.
  • [27] Fadol N., Salih I., Idriss H., Elfaki A. and Sam A., Investigation of Natural Radioactivity levels in Soil Samples from North Kordofan State, Sudan, Res. J. Physical Sci, 3, 1 (2015).
  • [28] Adukpo O.K., Faanu A., Lawluvi H., Tettey-Larbi L., Emi-Reynolds G., Darko E.O., Kansaana C., Kpeglo D.O., Awudu A. R., Glover E.T., Amoah P.A., Efa A.O., Distribution and assessment of radionuclides in sediments, soil and water from the lower basin of river Pra in the Central and Western Regions of Ghana, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.303 (2015) 1679-1685.
  • [29] Ononugbo C.P., Avwiri G.O., Ogan C.A., Natural Radioactivity Measurement and Evaluation of Radiological Hazards in Sediment of Imo River, In Rivers State, Nigeria by Gamma Ray Spectrometry, J. Appl. Phys. 8 (2016) 75-83.

Levels and effects of natural radionuclides in sediment banks of Rhumel River (Northeast Algeria)

Year 2018, , 349 - 356, 29.06.2018

Ghania Bouhıla , Fatima Benrachı Mourad Ramdhane

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.360133
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Activity
concentrations of natural radionuclides in Boumerzoug River sediment (the main
tributary of Rhumel river) have been measured using high resolution HPGe
detector. The activity concentrations of the samples were range from 16.66±2.32 Bq/kg to 43.48±4.03 Bq/kg with mean value of 26.64±1.33 Bq/kg for 226Ra, 20.01±1.98 Bq/kg to 32.71±3.85 Bq/kg with the mean value 25.95±1.46 Bq/kg for 232Th and 81.70±33.59 Bq/kg to 259.20±38.80 Bq/kg with the mean value
164.50±11.30 Bq/kg for 40K. These values were used to
estimate the radiation hazard indices. The absorbed dose and annual effective
dose were evaluated to assess the radiation risk due to the use of these
sediments.

Keywords

River sediment Natural Radioactivity HPGe Detector

References

  • [1] Lu X., Zhang X., Wang F., Natural radioactivity in sediment of Wei River, China, Environ. Geol. 53 (2008) 1475-1481.
  • [2] Agbalagba E.O., R.A. Onoja, Evaluation of natural radioactivity in soil, sediment and water samples of Niger Delta (Biseni) flood plain lakes, J. Environ. Radioactiv. 102 (2011) 667-671.
  • [3] El-Reefy H.I., Sharshar T., Elnimr T., Badran H. M., Distribution of gamma-ray emitting radionuclides in the marine environment of the Burullus Lake: II. Bottom sediments, Environ. Monit. Assess. 169 (2010) 273-284.
  • [4] Krmar M., Slivka J., Varga E., Bikit I, Vesković M., Correlations of natural radionuclides in sediment from Danube, J. Geochem. Explor. 100 (2009) 20-24.
  • [5] Taher A. El and Abday A.G.E., Natural radioactivity levels and associated radiation hazards in Nile river sediments from Aswan to El-Minia, Upper Egypt, IJPAP. 50 (2012) 224-230.
  • [6] Sam A.K., Ahmed M.M.O., El Khangi F. A., El Nigumi Y. O., and Holm E., Assessment of terrestrial gamma radiation in Sudan, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 71 (1997) 141-145.
  • [7] El-Gamal A., Nasr S., El-Taher A., Study of the spatial distribution of natural radioactivity in the upper Egypt Nile River sediments, Radiat. Meas. 42 (2007) 457-465.
  • [8] Jibiri N.N. and Okeyode I.C, Activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in the sediments of ogun river, southwestern Nigeria, Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 147, 555-564 (2011). [9] Agbalagba E.O., Avwiri G.O., Chad-Umoreh Y.E., J. -Spectroscopy measurement of natural radioactivity and assessment of radiation hazard indices in soil samples from oil fields environment of Delta State, Nigeria, Environ. Radioactiv. 109 (2012) 64-70.
  • [10] Eroglu H., and Kabadayi Ö., Natural radioactivity levels in lake sediment samples Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 100 (2013) 1-5.
  • [11] Santawamaitre T., Malain D., Al-Sulaiti H.A., Bradley D. A., Matthews M.C., Regan P.H., Determination of 238U, 232Th and 40K activity concentrations in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand J. Environ. Radioactiv. 138 (2014) 80-86.
  • [12] Moherye M., Baz S, Kelany A. M. , Abdallah A. M. , Environmental radiation levels in soil and sediment samples collected from floating water from a land runway resulting from heavy rains in the Jeddah region, KSA, Radiat Phys. Chem. 97 (2014) 16-24.
  • [13] Yıldız N., Oto B., Turhan S., Uğur F.A., Gören E., Radionuclide determination and radioactivity evaluation of surface soil samples collected along the Erçek lake basin in eastern Anatolia, Turkey, J. Geochem. Explor. 146 (2014) 34-39.
  • [14] Bajoga A.D., Alazemi N., Regan P.H., Bradley D.A., Radioactive investigation of NORM samples from Southern Kuwait soil using high-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 116 (2015) 305-311.
  • [15] Mebarki A. Ressources en eau et aménagement en Algérie. Le bassin du Kébir-Rhumel. Alger University Publications Office (1984).
  • [16] Azzouz S., Chellat S., Boukhalfa C., Amrane A., Spatial Evolution of Phosphorus Fractionation in the Sediments of Rhumel River in the Northeast Algeria, Environ. Pollut., 3 (2014) 51-59.
  • [17] Nada A., Abd-El Maksoud T. M., Abu-Zeid Hosnia M., El-Nagar T., Awad T. S. Distribution of radionuclides in soil samples from a petrified wood forest in El-Qattamia, Cairo, Egypt, Appl. Radiat. Isotopes. 67 (2009) 643-649.
  • [18] Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique & Cosmologie, IN2P3 (CNRS), Universite Grenoble Alpes, Observation du boson de Higgs en association avec une paire de quarks top (ttH). Available at: http://lpsc.in2p3.fr. Retrieved June 14, 2018. (Sample reference of website)
  • [19] Preparation of gamma-ray spectrometry reference materials RGU-1, RGTh-1 and RGK-1 report –AIEA /RL/148, Vienna, 1987.
  • [20] Beretka J., Mathew P. J., Natural radioactivity of Australian building materials industrial wastes and by-products, Health Phys. 48 (1985) 87-95.
  • [21] NEA-OECD, Exposure to radiation from natural Radioactivity in building materials; Report by NEA of experts of the Nuclear Energy Agency. OECD, Paris, France (1979).
  • [22] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation (Report to the General Assembly) (New York: United Nation) (2000).
  • [23] Testa S.M.. Geological Aspects of Hazardous Waste Management, CRC Press, USA, ISBN: 0-87371-630-2. 1994. p:206.
  • [24] Quindós L.S., Fernández P.L., Soto J., Ródenas C., Gómez J., Natural radioactivity in Spanish soils Health Phys. 66 (1994) 194-200.
  • [25] Guidotti L., Carini F., Rossi R., Gatti M., Cenci R. M., Beone G. M., Gamma-spectrometric measurement of radioactivity in agricultural soils of the Lombardia region, northern Italy J. Environ. Radioactiv. 142 (2015) 36-44
  • [26] Santawamaitre T., Malain D., Al-Sulaiti H.A., Matthews M., Bradley D.A., Regan P.H., Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A . 652 (2011) 920-924.
  • [27] Fadol N., Salih I., Idriss H., Elfaki A. and Sam A., Investigation of Natural Radioactivity levels in Soil Samples from North Kordofan State, Sudan, Res. J. Physical Sci, 3, 1 (2015).
  • [28] Adukpo O.K., Faanu A., Lawluvi H., Tettey-Larbi L., Emi-Reynolds G., Darko E.O., Kansaana C., Kpeglo D.O., Awudu A. R., Glover E.T., Amoah P.A., Efa A.O., Distribution and assessment of radionuclides in sediments, soil and water from the lower basin of river Pra in the Central and Western Regions of Ghana, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.303 (2015) 1679-1685.
  • [29] Ononugbo C.P., Avwiri G.O., Ogan C.A., Natural Radioactivity Measurement and Evaluation of Radiological Hazards in Sediment of Imo River, In Rivers State, Nigeria by Gamma Ray Spectrometry, J. Appl. Phys. 8 (2016) 75-83.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Natural Sciences
Authors

Ghania Bouhıla

Fatima Benrachı

Mourad Ramdhane

Publication Date June 29, 2018
Submission Date December 1, 2017
Acceptance Date March 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Bouhıla, G., Benrachı, F., & Ramdhane, M. (2018). Levels and effects of natural radionuclides in sediment banks of Rhumel River (Northeast Algeria). Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 39(2), 349-356. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.360133

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