Investigation of deformation and element diffusion in joint interface of mild carbon steel and HCrWCI welded by friction welding

Tanju Teker; Mustafa Özaslan

doi:10.17776/csj.893653

EN

Investigation of deformation and element diffusion in joint interface of mild carbon steel and HCrWCI welded by friction welding

Abstract

In this study, continuous drive friction welding process is selected for joint dissimilar high chromium white cast iron and mild carbon steeel. The microstructure, presence and diffusion of elements, deformation in interface of weld metal were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy (OM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), elemental mapping and X-Ray diffraction (XRD). Elemental analysis was applied to the fractured surface after the tensile test. The rotational speed from the friction welding process parameters had a significant impact on the quality of the welded joint. Due to element diffusion at the weld interface, carbides consisting of Cr7C3 and Cr23C6 were occurred. Carbon, which is the dominant element of the diffusion process, was decisive in the emergence of the carbide layer.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This work, ADYU was supported by the Scientific Research Project Unit.

Project Number

(MÜFYL/2018-001)

Thanks

The authors are grateful to ADYU Project Unit for support

References

[1] Paventhan R., Lakshminarayanan P., Fatigue behaviour of friction welded medium carbon steel and austenitic stainless steel dissimilar joint, Mater. Des., 32(4) (2011) 1888–1894.
[2] Arivazhagan N., Senthilkumaran K., Narayanan S., Devendranath Ramkumar K., Surendra S., Prakash S., Hot corrosion behavior of friction welded AISI4140 and AISI 304 in K2SO–60% NaCl mixture, J. Mater. Sci. Tech., 28(10) (2012) 895–904.
[3] Muralimohan C.H., Muthupandi V., Sivaprasad K., Properties of friction welding titanium stainless steel joints with a nickel interlayer, Procedia Mater. Sci., 5 (2014) 1120–1129.
[4] Madhusudhan R.G., Role of nickel as an interlayer in dissimilar metal friction welding of maraging steel to low alloy steel, J. Mater. Proces. Tech., 212(1) (2012) 66–77.
[5] Çelik S., Ersözlü İ., Investigation of the mechanical properties and microstructure of friction welded joints between AISI4140 and AISI1050 steels, Mater. Des., 30(4) (2008) 970–976.
[6] Damodaram R., Raman S., Rao P.K., Microstructure and mechanical properties of friction welded alloy 718, Mater. Sci. Eng., 560 (2013) 781–786.
[7] Lippold J.C, Kotecki D.J., Welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steels, New Jersey: John Wiley, (2005).
[8] Yin Y., Yang X., Cui L., Cao J., Xu W., Microstructure and mechanical properties of underwater friction taper plug weld on X65 steel with carbon and stainless steel plugs, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 21 (4) (2016) 259–266.

[9] Li W., Vairis A., Preuss M., Ma T., Linear and rotary friction welding review, Int. Mater. Rev., 61(2) (2016) 71–100.
[10] Ma H., Qin G., Geng P., Li F., Fu B., Meng X., Microstructure characterization and properties of carbon steel to stainless steel dissimilar metal joint made by friction welding, Mater. Des., 86 (2015) 587–597.
[11] Suresh D., Meshram G., Madhusudhan R., Friction welding of AA6061 to AISI4340 using silver interlayer, Defence Tech., 11(3) (2015) 292–298.
[12] Kumar R., Alasubramanian M., Experimental investigation of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy and 304L stainless steel friction welded with copper interlayer, Defence Tech., 11(1) (2015) 65–75.
[13] Soysal T., Effect of solidification models on predicting susceptibility of carbon steels to solidification cracking, Weld. World., (2021) 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-021-01132-0
[14] Azizieh M., Khamisi M., Lee D.J.,. Yoon E.Y, Kim H.S., Characterizations of dissimilar friction welding of ST37 and CK60 steels, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 85 (2016) 2773–2781.
[15] Winiczenko R., Effect of friction welding parameters on the tensile strength and microstructural properties of dissimilar AISI 1020-ASTM A536 joints, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 84 (2016) 941–955.
[16] Mortensen K. S., Jensen C.G., Conrad L.C., Losee F., Mechanical properties and microstructures of intertia friction welded 416 stainless steel, Weld. J., 80 11, (2001) 268–273.
[17] Kalsi N.S., Sharma V.S., A statistical analysis of rotary friction welding of steel with varying carbon in workpieces, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 57 (2011) 957–967.
[18] Kimura M., Kasuya K., Kusaka M., Kaizu K., Fuji A., Effect of friction welding condition on joining phenomena and joint strength of friction welded joint between brass and low carbon steel, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 14(5) (2009) 404–412.
[19] Teker T., Karakurt E.M., Ozabacı M., Güleryüz Y., Investigation of weldability of AISI 304 and AISI 1030 steels welded by friction welding, Metal. Res. Tech., 117(6) (2020) 601–609.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Composite and Hybrid Materials

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Tanju Teker ^*
0000-0001-7293-0723
Türkiye

Mustafa Özaslan
0000-0001-7098-3661
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 30, 2021

Submission Date

March 9, 2021

Acceptance Date

June 15, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 42 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.893653

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA75BX23AP

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Teker, T., & Özaslan, M. (2021). Investigation of deformation and element diffusion in joint interface of mild carbon steel and HCrWCI welded by friction welding. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 42(2), 502-507. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.893653