Occupational Noise Exposure in Natural Stone Proccesing Plants

Zekeriya Duran; Tuğba Doğan; Bülent Erdem

doi:10.17776/csj.756258

EN

Occupational Noise Exposure in Natural Stone Proccesing Plants

Abstract

Occupational noise exposure is a serious physical risk factor leading to occupational diseases including hearing loss. In this study, occupational noise measurements taken at seven natural stone processing plants operating in Sivas, Turkey and its environs are evaluated in accordance with the task-based assessment method given in TS EN ISO 9612-2009 standard. Though the processes in natural stone processing plants are similar, significant differences were observed in the noise levels, which are often above the limits specified in the relevant regulation. The highest noise levels to which workers were exposed are S/T, bridge cutting, sizing/honing, head/side cutting machine while the lowest noise levels were from narrow polishing machine and gang saw machines. In plants B, F and G the S/T block cutting machines, in plants B and D the head/side cutting machines, in plants C and E the sizing/honing machines and in plant D the bridged cutting and narrow polishing machines exposed workers to noise levels above the lowest exposure action value of 80 dBA. The bridge cutting machine in plant D exposed the workers to noise levels above the highest exposure action value of 85 dBA. High noise emitting machines were proposed to be isolated in separate compartments.

Keywords

Noise exposure,natural stone processing plant,task-based noise measurement

Supporting Institution

Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu (CÜBAP)

Project Number

M-713

Thanks

This paper is supported by the Scientific Research Project Fund of Sivas Cumhuriyet University under the project number M-713.

References

[1] Mihailovic A., Grujic S.D., Kiurski J., Krstic J., Oros I., Kovacevic I., Occupational Noise In Printing Companies, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 181 (1-4), (2011) 111-122.
[2] Mandal P., Prakash M., Bassin J. K., Impact of Diwali celebrations on urban air and noise quality in Delhi City, India, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184, (2012) 209-215.
[3] Hammer M.S., Swinburn T.K., Neitzel R.L., Environmental noise pollution in the United States: developing an effective public health response, Environmental Health Perspectives, 122 (2), (2014) 115-119.
[4] McBride D.I., Noise-induced hearing loss and hearing conservation in mining, Occupational Medicine, 54 (5), (2004) 290-296.
[5] Ritzel D.O., McCrary-Quarles A.R., Hearing loss prevention and noise control, Umwelt und Gesundheit, (1), (2008) 22-29.
[6] Onder M., Onder S., Mutlu A., Determination of noise induced hearing loss in mining: an application of hierarchical loglinear modelling, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184 (4), (2012) 2443-2451.
[7] Moroe N.F., Khoza-Shangase K., Research into occupational noise induced hearing loss in South African large-scale mines, AAS Open Research, 1(4), (2018) 2-20.
[8] SSI statistical yearbooks, Republic of Turkey Social Security Institution, Ankara (2020).

[9] Bilim N., Dündar S., Kekeç B., General view of our natural stone production and its importance for our country (In Turkish), Proceedings of 2nd Int. Symp. on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies, ISAS 2018-Winter, (2018) 117-120.
[10] MT, Natural stones, The Ministry of Trade of Turkey, Ankara, (2019) 9.
[11] Gencer L., Natural stone (marble) mining and its status in Sivas (In Turkish), Proceedings of 2nd Mining City Sivas-II Congress, Sivas, (2012) 186-192.
[12] Ayaz M Emrah., Important mines deposits developing based on the complex geological structure of Sivas region and new findings of MTA in Sivas region, MTA Natural Resources and Economy Bulletin 16, Ankara, (2013) 71.
[13] İMİB, 2019 Mineral export report, İstanbul Mineral Exporters Association, İstanbul (2020).
[14] Eleren A., Ersoy M., Application of failure modes and effects analysis method on comparing work safety of diamond wire and chain saw cutting methods in marble quarries (In Turkish), Journal of TUBAV Science, 4(1), (2011) 9-19.
[15] Uğur İ., Gündüz L., The evaluation of polishing characteristics for narrow polishing-wider polishing and rough polishing cycles in marble processing factories (In Turkish), Proceedings of 4th Turkish Marble Symposium (MERSEM), Afyon, (2003) 99-116.
[16] Rutilo P, Melo Neto., Emilia R, Kohlman Rabbani., Bedac Barkokébas Junior., Eliane M. G, Lago., and Jonathas B de A Freitas., Quantitative noise analysis at two marble finishing plants in Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil, Work, (41), IOS Press, (2012) 5850-5852.
[17] Çınar İ., Şensöğüt C., Determination of exposure value of noise on workers in marble processing plant, Proceedings of the Symposium on Occupational Health and Safety in Mining, Adana, (2015) 335-344.
[18] Taştan H.T., Assessment of noise exposure in granite factories (In Turkish), Thesis Occupational Health and Safety Expertise, Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Directorate General of Occupational Health and Safety, Ankara, (2016) 151.
[19] Arıtan A E., Tümer M., Investigation of environmental conditions in a natural stone factory using monolamella machine (In Turkish), Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 32(4), (2017) 185-192.
[20] Jain A., Gupta N., Bafna G., Mehta B., Impact of noise exposure on hearing acuity of marble factory workers, Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 61(3), (2017) 295-301.
[21] Engin C.İ., Özkan E., Çetin S., Determination of risky areas at the marble workshops in terms of noise, Acoustics Australia, (47), (2018) 79-90.
[22] Lindawati L., Fitriadi N., Afdhal M.I., Analysis of noise level generated by stone cutter machine - A case study in marble production unit, South Aceh, Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi dan Rekayasa, 3(1), (2018) 53-58.
[23] Fişne A., Investigation of noise conditions, statistical analysis of noise exposure levels and risk assessment in Turkish Hard Coal Enterprise (In Turkish), Doctorate thesis, Istanbul Technical University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İstanbul, (2008) 194.
[24] Kumari S., Bafna G., Singh Y., The effect of noise pollution on hearing in marble factory workers of Ajmer, Rajasthan: A case study, International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research, 1(4), (2015) 34-38.
[25] TS EN ISO 9612, Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure - Engineering method, Turkish Standards Institution, (2009)
[26] Özmen A., An explanation with examples and field applications on provisions of the regulation about protection of workers from risks associated with the noise (In Turkish), Thesis Occupational Health and Safety Expertise, Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Directorate General of Occupational Health and Safety, Ankara, (2014) 151.
[27] Liguori C., Ruggiero A., Russo D., Sommella P., Task-based measurements for estimating the workers' exposure to acoustic noise, Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), (2018) 1-6.
[28] MLSS, Regulation on the protection of employees from noise-related risks (In Turkish), The Ministry of Labor and Social Security of Turkey, Ankara (2013)
[29] Svantek SVAN 971 pocket-size sound level meter&analyser, user manual. SVANTEK Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, Poland (2012)

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Zekeriya Duran ^*
0000-0002-9327-8567
Türkiye

Tuğba Doğan
0000-0002-2628-4238
Türkiye

Bülent Erdem
0000-0002-1226-9248
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 29, 2020

Submission Date

June 22, 2020

Acceptance Date

November 29, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 41 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.756258

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA87TE69RP

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Duran, Z., Doğan, T., & Erdem, B. (2020). Occupational Noise Exposure in Natural Stone Proccesing Plants. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 41(4), 995-1004. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.756258

Cited By

Doğal Taş İşleme Tesislerinde Gürültü Kaynaklarının Araştırılması

Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Sciences and Engineering

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1477371

Öz

Occupational Noise Exposure in Natural Stone Proccesing Plants

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

Cited By

Doğal Taş İşleme Tesislerinde Gürültü Kaynaklarının Araştırılması