EN
Dissolution kinetics of manganese during nickel recovery from high iron grade laterite by acid leaching combined NaOH-assisted mechanochemical technology
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of the process involving a combination of sodium-based reagent-assisted mechanochemical conversion (NaOH-MC) and leaching, which was developed to provide highly efficient nickel recovery, on the amount of dissolved manganese during nickel recovery. For this purpose, firstly laterite was treated with NaOH as a reagent and then leaching performed in sulphuric acid medium. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was successfully used as a statistical approach to determine the effect of parameters for both processes and to optimize processes conditions in terms of dissolved manganese. In optimum conditions determined as 0.5 M H2SO4, 55 mL/g liquid to solid ratio, 75 ºC and 30 min; dissolution amount of manganese from NaOH-MC treated laterite was achieved as 97.54% ± 1.06 (N = 2) with standard deviation. In addition, the dissolution behavior of manganese was defined by a control mechanism, a combination of chemical reaction and diffusion based on the shrinking core kinetic model. The activation energy of manganese dissolution was found as 35.42 kJ/mol. According to the results, the mechanochemistry contributed positively to the dissolution of manganese due to the increased leachability of laterite at low temperature and in a short time with low acid consumption.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK
Project Number
116M076
Thanks
This work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) [Grant Number 116M076].
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 25, 2020
Submission Date
March 3, 2020
Acceptance Date
June 2, 2020
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 41 Number: 2
APA
Çetintaş, S., & Bingöl, D. (2020). Dissolution kinetics of manganese during nickel recovery from high iron grade laterite by acid leaching combined NaOH-assisted mechanochemical technology. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 41(2), 397-406. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.698346
AMA
1.Çetintaş S, Bingöl D. Dissolution kinetics of manganese during nickel recovery from high iron grade laterite by acid leaching combined NaOH-assisted mechanochemical technology. CSJ. 2020;41(2):397-406. doi:10.17776/csj.698346
Chicago
Çetintaş, Seda, and Deniz Bingöl. 2020. “Dissolution Kinetics of Manganese During Nickel Recovery from High Iron Grade Laterite by Acid Leaching Combined NaOH-Assisted Mechanochemical Technology”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 41 (2): 397-406. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.698346.
EndNote
Çetintaş S, Bingöl D (June 1, 2020) Dissolution kinetics of manganese during nickel recovery from high iron grade laterite by acid leaching combined NaOH-assisted mechanochemical technology. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 41 2 397–406.
IEEE
[1]S. Çetintaş and D. Bingöl, “Dissolution kinetics of manganese during nickel recovery from high iron grade laterite by acid leaching combined NaOH-assisted mechanochemical technology”, CSJ, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 397–406, June 2020, doi: 10.17776/csj.698346.
ISNAD
Çetintaş, Seda - Bingöl, Deniz. “Dissolution Kinetics of Manganese During Nickel Recovery from High Iron Grade Laterite by Acid Leaching Combined NaOH-Assisted Mechanochemical Technology”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal 41/2 (June 1, 2020): 397-406. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.698346.
JAMA
1.Çetintaş S, Bingöl D. Dissolution kinetics of manganese during nickel recovery from high iron grade laterite by acid leaching combined NaOH-assisted mechanochemical technology. CSJ. 2020;41:397–406.
MLA
Çetintaş, Seda, and Deniz Bingöl. “Dissolution Kinetics of Manganese During Nickel Recovery from High Iron Grade Laterite by Acid Leaching Combined NaOH-Assisted Mechanochemical Technology”. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, vol. 41, no. 2, June 2020, pp. 397-06, doi:10.17776/csj.698346.
Vancouver
1.Seda Çetintaş, Deniz Bingöl. Dissolution kinetics of manganese during nickel recovery from high iron grade laterite by acid leaching combined NaOH-assisted mechanochemical technology. CSJ. 2020 Jun. 1;41(2):397-406. doi:10.17776/csj.698346
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