Quaternary Adsorption Effect of Nickel (II), Antimony (III), Manganese (II) and Copper (II) onto Living Two Green Microalgae

Tuğba Şentürk; Şükran Yıldız

doi:10.17776/csj.434265

TR EN

Canlı İki Yeşil Mikroalg Üzerinde Nikel (II), Antimon (III), Mangan (II) ve Bakır (II)’ın Dörtlü Adsorpsiyon Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Chlorella ve Scenedesmus algleri kullanılarak sulu çözeltilerden Ni, Sb, Mn ve Cu adsorpsiyonunun araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. 24 saat inkübasyon süresi boyunca çoklu metal sulu çözeltiden canlı iki mikro alg suşu üzerinde nikel (Ni⁺²), antimony (Sb⁺³), mangan (Mn⁺²) ve bakırın (Cu⁺²) yarışmalı adsorpsiyon verimliliği incelenmiştir. Metal uygulaması sonrasında, klorofil a-b, toplam karbonhidrat ve atomik kuvvet mikroskobu (AFM) görüntülemesi analiz edilmiştir. Metal iyonlarının adsorpsiyon izoterm modelleri Langmuir ve Freundlich izotermlerine göre belirlenmiştir. Çoklu metal sisteminin Scenedesmus hücreleri tarafından sırasıyla antimon: 10.82 mgg^-1, mangan: 7.07 mgg^-1, bakır: 27.09 mgg^-1ve nikel: 9.71 mgg^-1(Cu>Sb>Ni>Mn) olarak belirlenirken Chlorella için adsorbsiyon kapasitesi antimon: 6.47 mgg^-1, mangan: 5.96 mg g^-1, bakır: 28.57 mgg^-1ve nikel: 10.71 mgg^-1(Cu>Ni>Sb>Mn) olarak belirlenmiştir. AFM görüntülerine göre, ağır metallere maruz bırakılmış iki algin hücre duvarında, maruz bırakılmamış hücrelere kıyasla deformasyon tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma için Freundlich adsorbsiyon modeli 1/n değerinin 1’den küçük olmasıyla tüm metal iyonları için uygundur. Sonuç olarak, çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, Chlorella ve Scenedesmus hücrelerinin, dört ağır metali, özellikle Cu adsorpsiyonunun yüksek verimliliği nedeniyle, Cu⁺² iyonlarının sulu çözeltilerden uzaklaştırılmasında etkili bir adsorbent olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quaternary Adsorption Effect of Nickel (II), Antimony (III), Manganese (II) and Copper (II) onto Living Two Green Microalgae

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate Ni, Sb, Mn and Cu adsorption from aqueous solution by Chlorella and Scenedesmus algae. The competitive adsorption efficiency of nickel (Ni²⁺), antimony (Sb³⁺), manganese (Mn²⁺) and copper (Cu²⁺) onto two living microalgae strains was studied from multi-metal aqueous solution for 24h incubation time. After exposure, chlorophyll a-b, total carbohydrate and Atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging were performed. Then adsorption isotherms models of metal ions were determined based on Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The adsorption capacity in multi-metal system was determined 6.47 mgg^-1for antimony, 5.96 mgg^-1for manganese, 28.57 mgg^-1for copperand 10.71 mgg^-1for nickel (Cu>Ni>Sb>Mn) by Chlorella respectively, whereas, and 10.82 mg g^-1for antimony, 7.07 mgg^-1for manganese, 27.09 mgg^-1for copper and 9.71 mgg^-1for nickel(Cu>Sb>Ni>Mn) by Scenedesmus cells. According to AFM images, deformation was detected in two algae cell walls treated with heavy metals compared to untreated cells. For this study, Freundlich adsorption model best fitted the data for all metal ions with 1/n value <1. As a result, when the results obtained in the study are revealed that Chlorella and Scenedesmus cells were an effective adsorbent for removal of the four heavy metals, especially Cu²⁺ions from aqueous solutions due to its high efficiency of Cu adsorption.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Tuğba Şentürk ^*

Şükran Yıldız

Publication Date

June 29, 2018

Submission Date

September 22, 2017

Acceptance Date

May 8, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 39 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.434265

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA93YW63MC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Şentürk, T., & Yıldız, Ş. (2018). Quaternary Adsorption Effect of Nickel (II), Antimony (III), Manganese (II) and Copper (II) onto Living Two Green Microalgae. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 39(2), 439-453. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.434265

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