Unraveling the Antioxidant Potential of Tectochrysin: A Quantum Chemical Approach to Radical Scavenging Mechanisms

Dilara Özbakır Işın; Şaban Erdoğan

doi:10.17776/csj.1733098

Unraveling the Antioxidant Potential of Tectochrysin: A Quantum Chemical Approach to Radical Scavenging Mechanisms

Abstract

In this study, we conducted a comprehensive quantum chemical investigation to elucidate the antioxidant mechanisms of tectochrysin via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), single-electron transfer followed by proton transfer (SET-PT), and sequential proton loss electron transfer (SPLET) pathways. All calculations were performed at the BMK/6-311+G(d,p) level in both gas and aqueous phases, complemented by intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) and transition state analyses. The HAT mechanism with hydroxyl radicals was determined to be both thermodynamically (ΔG = –18.13 kcal/mol) and kinetically (ΔG# = 14.93 kcal/mol) favorable, with a reaction rate nearing diffusion control (k = 6.17 × 10¹² dm³/mol·s). SPLET became dominant in polar media, supported by a significantly stabilized anionic form. Conversely, SET-PT and NO-radical pathways were found to be mechanistically irrelevant. Molecular docking simulations revealed a favorable binding affinity of tectochrysin to oxidative stress-related proteins, mediated by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. This integrated study provides valuable mechanistic insights into tectochrysin's antioxidant potential and highlights its pharmacological promise as a multi-pathway ROS scavenger.

Keywords

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Physical Organic Chemistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Dilara Özbakır Işın ^*
0000-0002-3919-9462
Türkiye

Şaban Erdoğan
0000-0002-6894-4302
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2025

Submission Date

July 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 6, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 46 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1733098

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA59WD37GU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özbakır Işın, D., & Erdoğan, Ş. (2025). Unraveling the Antioxidant Potential of Tectochrysin: A Quantum Chemical Approach to Radical Scavenging Mechanisms. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 46(4), 762-770. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1733098