Research Article

Classification of Grapevine Leaf Types with Vision Transformer Architecture

Volume: 45 Number: 4 December 30, 2024
EN

Classification of Grapevine Leaf Types with Vision Transformer Architecture

Abstract

Viticulture plays an important role in agriculture. Farmers prefer grapevine cultivation because not only its fruit but also its leaves are used in various fields. Both the use and trade of grapevine leaves within the country is an important source of income. Grapevine leaves, which are grown in almost all countries and used as edible, vary in terms of species. Determining and cultivating the species according to their suitability in terms of productivity is important. In this study, artificial intelligence methods were used to classify grapevine leaf species. The dataset consisting of five different classes, including 100 grapevine leaf images for each class, totalling 500 images, was classified using ViT, VGG19 and MobileNet methods. When the methods used in this study to help increase productivity in production are evaluated, ViT method has the best accuracy rate with 94%.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Gülcü M., Torçuk A. İ., Yemeklik Asma Yaprağı Üretimi ve Pazarlamasında Kalite Parametreleri, Meyve Bilimi, c. 1, ss. 75-79, (2016)
  2. 2] Adem K., Yılmaz E. K., Ölmez F., Çelik K., Bakır H., A Comparative Analysis of Deep Learning Parameters for Enhanced Detection of Yellow Rust in Wheat, UMAG, 16(2) (2024)
  3. [3] Yılmaz E. K., Oğuz T., Adem K., A CNN-Based Hybrid Approach to Classification of Raisin Grains, 1st International Conference on Frontiers in Academic Research, (2023).
  4. [4] Yılmaz E. K., Adem K., Kılıçarslan S., Aydın H. A., Classification of lemon quality using hybrid model based on Stacked AutoEncoder and convolutional neural network, Eur Food Res Technol, 249(6) (2023) 1655-1667.
  5. [5] Hernández I., Gutiérrez S., Ceballos S., Iñíguez R., Barrio I., Tardaguila J., Artificial Intelligence and Novel Sensing Technologies for Assessing Downy Mildew in Grapevine, Horticulturae, 7(5) (2021)
  6. [6] Cruz A. vd., Detection of grapevine yellows symptoms in Vitis vinifera L. with artificial intelligence, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 157 (2019) 63-76.
  7. [7] Poblete-Echeverría C., Hernández I., Gutiérrez S., Iñiguez R., Barrio I., Tardaguila J., Using artificial intelligence (AI) for grapevine disease detection based on images, BIO Web Conf., 68 (2023) 01021.
  8. [8] Nagi R. Tripathy S. S., Deep convolutional neural network based disease identification in grapevine leaf images, Multimed Tools Appl, 81 (18) (2022) 24995-25006.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Plant Biotechnology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2024

Submission Date

September 11, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 13, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 45 Number: 4

APA
Kavalcı Yılmaz, E., Aktaş, H., & Adem, K. (2024). Classification of Grapevine Leaf Types with Vision Transformer Architecture. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 45(4), 701-706. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1548189

Cited By

As of 2026, Cumhuriyet Science Journal will be published in six issues per year, released in February, April, June, August, October, and December