Effect of Synthesizing Process on the Formation of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles

Cemal Aka; Mustafa Akyol

doi:10.17776/csj.1284327

EN

Effect of Synthesizing Process on the Formation of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles

Abstract

In this work, the effect of synthesizing process on the morphology, structure, and magnetic properties of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles have been studied by performing X-ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer measurements. Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrothermal and solvothermal methods. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that both samples have cubic crystal phase. However, Fe2O3 impurity peaks were observed in the sample synthesized by hydrothermal method. The crystallite sizes of samples synthesized by hydrothermal and solvothermal methods were approximately 38 and 24 nm, respectively. The scanning electron microscope images show that spherical porous and cubic shape Fe3O4 nanoparticles were obtained by solvothermal and hydrothermal method, respectively. The average particle sizes of Fe3O4 samples synthesized by hydrothermal and solvothermal methods were determined as 220 and 450 nm, respectively. Both samples behave a soft ferromagnetic characteristic having almost zero coercive field. The magnetic saturation values of Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized by hydrothermal and solvothermal methods were determined as 28.78 and 77.31 emu/g, respectively. As a result of the characterizations, porous Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized by solvothermal method show better crystal structure, morphological and magnetic properties than Fe3O4 nanoparticles synthesized by hydrothermal method.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University Scientific Research Council

Project Number

22303006

Thanks

This work is supported by the Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University Scientific Research Council under Project Number: 22303006.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Material Production Technologies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Cemal Aka
0009-0009-3780-0822
Türkiye

Mustafa Akyol ^*
0000-0001-8584-0620
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 29, 2023

Submission Date

April 17, 2023

Acceptance Date

August 28, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 44 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1284327

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84UL83PC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Aka, C., & Akyol, M. (2023). Effect of Synthesizing Process on the Formation of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 44(3), 504-509. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1284327

Öz

Effect of Synthesizing Process on the Formation of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles

Abstract

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Project Number

Thanks

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite