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Production and Characterization of bacterial cellulose from Komagataeibacter xylinus S4 strain

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 271 - 281, 30.04.2024

Öz

In this study, bacterial cellulose (BC) was obtained from Komagataeibacter xylinus S4 and characterized in detail. The effects of a various of carbon sources and media, different pH conditions, incubation temperatures, Surface area/Volume ratios, and incubation durations were determined for BC production. Considering the carbon types, the amount of BC production from high to low was realized as sucrose, fructose, mannitol, xylose, arabinose, and lactose. The highest BC amount (1.303 g/L) was achieved by combining M1A05P5 broth, 30 °C, 1.06 cm-1 Surface area/Volume ratio, pH 3.5 and 21 days. According to scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, the cellulose fibril diameters were 34.87-45.97 nm at pH 3.5 and 29.71-102.3 nm at pH 6.5 in M1A05P5. Also, TGA analysis exhibited that the weight loss of BC in the removal of water step initialized between 50 °C and 150 °C and the degradation step initialized between 215 °C and 228 °C. Finally, the electrical conductivity values of the BC samples were determined on the 27-137 °C temperature scale. It was observed that the conductivity was temperature dependent, and the conductivity increased exponentially as the temperature increased. In conclusion, the cellulose from K. xylinus S4 typically showed a semiconducting behavior.

Kaynakça

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Komagataeibacter xylinus S4 suşundan bakteriyel selüloz üretimi ve karakterizasyonu

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 271 - 281, 30.04.2024

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Komagataeibacter xylinus S4'ten elde edilen bakteriyel selüloz (BS) detaylı şekilde karakterize edilmiştir. Çeşitli karbon kaynakları ve ortamlarının, farklı pH şartları, sıcaklıklar, yüzey alanı/hacim oranları ve inkübasyon zamanlarının BS üretimine etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Karbon tipleri gözönüne alındığında, yüksekten düşüğe doğru BS üretim miktarı, sükroz, fruktoz, mannitol, ksiloz, arabinoz ve laktoz şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. En yüksek BS miktarına (1.303 g/L), M1A05P5 sıvı besiyeri, 30 °C sıcaklık, 1.06 cm-1 yüzey alanı/hacim oranı, pH 3.5 ve 21 gün kombinasyonunda ulaşılmıştır. Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) analizine göre M1A05P5 ortamında üretilen bakteriyel selüloz liflerinin çapları pH 3.5'te 34.87-45.97 nm değerindeyken pH 6.5 değerine yükseldiğinde lif çapları 29.71-102.3 nm olarak ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca, TGA analizi, BS numunelerinde dehidrasyon adımındaki ağırlık kaybının 50 °C ile 150 °C arasında, bozunma adımının ise 215 °C ile 228 °C arasında başladığını göstermiştir. Son olarak, BS örneklerinin elektriksel iletkenlik değerleri 27-137 °C sıcaklık skalasında tespit edildi. İletkenliğin sıcaklığa bağlı olduğu ve sıcaklık arttıkça iletkenliğin üstel olarak arttığı gözlendi. Sonuç olarak, K. xylinus S4 selülozu tipik olarak yarı iletken bir davranış göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ang, JF. “Water-retention capacity and viscosity effect of powdered cellulose”. Journal of Food Science, 56, 1682-1684, 1991.
  • [2] Heinamaki JT, Lehtola VM, Nikupaavo P, Yliruusi JK. “Mechanical and moisture permeability properties of aqueous-based hydroxypropyl methylcellulose coating systems plasticized with polyethylene glycol”. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 112(2), 191-196, 1994.
  • [3] Ren X, Kocer HB, Worley S, Broughton T, Huang V. “Rechargeable biocidal cellulose: synthesis and application of 3-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 75, 683-687, 2009.
  • [4] Zhang T, Zhou P, Zhan Y, Shi X, Lin J, Du Y, Li X, Deng H. “Pectin/lysozyme bilayers layer-by-layer eposited cellulose nanofibrous mats for antibacterial application”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 117, 687-693, 2015.
  • [5] Wang J, Tavakoli J, Tang Y. “Bacterial cellulose production, properties and applications with different culture methods-A review”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 219, 63-76, 2019.
  • [6] Trovatti E, Oliveira L, Freire CSR, Silvestre AJD, Neto CP, Pinto JJCC, Gandini A. “Novel Bacterial Cellulose-Acrylic Resin Nanocomposites”. Composites Science and Technology, 70, 1148-1153, 2010.
  • [7] Keshk SMAS. “Vitamin C enhances bacterial cellulose production in Gluconacetobacter xylinus”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 99, 98-100, 2014.
  • [8] Rozenberga L, Skute M, Belkova L, Sable I, Vikele L, Semjonovs P, Sakab M, Ruklisha M, Paegle L. “Characterisation of films and nanopaper obtained from cellulose synthesised by acetic acid bacteria”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 144, 33-40, 2016.
  • [9] Top B, Uguzdogan E, Dogan NM, Arslan S, Bozbeyoglu NN, Kabalay B. “Production and characterization of bacterial cellulose from Komagataeibacter xylinus isolated from home-made Turkish wine vinegar”. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 55(3-4), 243-254, 2021.
  • [10] Yano H, Sugiyama J, Nakagaito AN, Nogi M, Matsuda T, Hikita M, Handa H. “Optically transparent composites reinforced with networks of bacterial nanofibers”. Advanced Materials, 17, 153-155, 2005.
  • [11] Dahman Y, Jayasuriya KE, Kalis M. “Potential of Biocellulose Nanofibers Production from Agricultural Renewable Resources: Preliminary Study”. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 162, 1647-1659, 2010.
  • [12] Ul-Islam M, Khan T, Park JK. “Water holding and release properties of bacterial cellulose obtained by in situ and ex situ modification”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 88, 596-603, 2012.
  • [13] Raiszadeh-Jahromi Y, Rezazadeh-Bari M, Almasi H, Amir S. “Optimization of bacterial cellulose production by Komagataeibacter xylinus PTCC 1734 in a low-cost medium using optimal combined design”. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57, 2524-2533, 2020.
  • [14] Lisdiyanti P, Navarro RR, Uchimura T, Komagata K. “Reclassification of Gluconacetobacter hansenii strains and proposals of Gluconacetobacter saccharivorans sp. nov. and Gluconacetobacter nataicola sp. nov”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 56, 2101-2111, 2006.
  • [15] Rangaswamy BE, Vanitha KP, Hungund BS. “Microbial Cellulose Production from Bacteria Isolated from Rotten Fruit”. International Journal of Polymer Science, 280784, 1-8, 2015.
  • [16] Jahan F, Kumar V, Saxena RK. “Distillery effluent as a potential medium for bacterial cellulose production: A biopolymer of great commercial importance”. Bioresource Technology, 250, 922-926, 2018.
  • [17] Mohammadkazemi F, Azin M, Ashori A. “Production of bacterial cellulose using different carbon sources and culture media”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 117, 518-523, 2015.
  • [18] Pacheco G, Nogueira CR, Meneguin AB, Trovatti E, Silva MCC, Machado RTA, Ribeiro SJL, da Silva Filho EC, Barud HS. “Development and characterization of bacterial cellulose produced by cashew tree residues as alternative carbon source”. Industrial Crops and Products, 107, 13-19, 2017.
  • [19] Kojima Y, Tonouchi N, Tsuchida T, Yoshinaga F, Yamada Y. “The characterization of acetic acid bacteria efficiently producing bacterial cellulose from sucrose: The proposal of Acetobacter xylinum subsp. nonacetoxidans subsp. nov”. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 62, 185-187, 1998.
  • [20] Son C, Chung S, Lee J, Kim S. “Isolation and cultivation characteristics of Acetobacter xylinum KJ-1 producing bacterial cellulose in shaking cultures”. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 12, 722-728, 2002.
  • [21] Dellaglio F, Cleenwerck I, Felis GE, Engelbeen K, Janssens D, Marzotto M. “Description of Gluconacetobacter swingsii sp. nov. and Gluconacetobacter rhaeticus sp. nov., isolated from Italian apple fruit”. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 55, 2365-2370, 2005.
  • [22] Hungund BS, Gupta SG. “Production of bacterial cellulose from Enterobacter amnigenus GH-1 isolated from rotten apple”. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 26, 1823-1828, 2010.
  • [23] Suwanposri A, Yukphan P, Yamada Y, Ochaikul D. “Identification and biocellulose production of Gluconacetobacter strains isolated from tropical fruits in Thailand”. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 70-82, 2013.
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  • [25] Jia S, Ou H, Chen G, Choi D, Cho K, Okabe M, Cha WS. “Cellulose production from Gluconobacter oxydans TQ-B2”. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, 9, 166-170, 2004.
  • [26] Nguyen VT, Flanagan B, Gidley MJ, Dykes GA. “Characterization of cellulose production by a Gluconacetobacter xylinus strain from Kombucha”. Current Microbiology, 57, 449-453, 2008.
  • [27] Hestrin S, Schramm M. “Synthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum: 2. Preparation of freeze-dried cells capable of polymerizing glucose to cellulose”. Biochemical Journal, 58(2), 345-352, 1954.
  • [28] Yamanaka S, Watanabe K, Kitamura N, Iguchi M, Mitsuhashi S, Nishi Y, Uryu M. “The structure and mechanical properties of sheets prepared from bacterial cellulose”. Journal of Materials Science, 24, 3141-3145, 1989.
  • [29] Çakar F, Kati A, Özer I, Demirbağ DD, Şahin F, Aytekin AÖ. “Newly developed medium and strategy for bacterial cellulose production” Biochemical Engineering Journal, 92, 35-40, 2014.
  • [30] McKenna BA, Mikkelsen D, Wehr JB, Gidley MJ, Menzies NW. “Mechanical and Structural Properties of Native and Alkali-Treated Bacterial Cellulose Produced by Gluconacetobacter Xylinus Strain ATCC 53524”. Cellulose, 16, 1047-1055, 2009.
  • [31] Braun D, Cherdron H, Rehahn M, Ritter H, Voit,B. Polymer Synthesis: Theory and Practice Fundamentals, Methods, Experiments. 5th ed. Berlin, Germany, Springer, 2013.
  • [32] Filho GR, Monteiro DS, Meireles C, Assunçao RMN, Cerqueira DA, Barud HS, Ribeiro SJ, Messadeq Y. “Synthesis and characterization of cellulose acetate produced from recycled newspaper”. Carbohydrate Polymers, 73(1), 74-82, 2008.
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Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kimya Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Nazime Dogan

Burak Top Bu kişi benim

Naime Nur Bozbeyoğlu Kart

Duygu Takanoğlu Bulut

Orhan Karabulut

Erdal Uğuzdoğan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dogan, N., Top, B., Bozbeyoğlu Kart, N. N., Takanoğlu Bulut, D., vd. (2024). Production and Characterization of bacterial cellulose from Komagataeibacter xylinus S4 strain. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2), 271-281.
AMA Dogan N, Top B, Bozbeyoğlu Kart NN, Takanoğlu Bulut D, Karabulut O, Uğuzdoğan E. Production and Characterization of bacterial cellulose from Komagataeibacter xylinus S4 strain. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Nisan 2024;30(2):271-281.
Chicago Dogan, Nazime, Burak Top, Naime Nur Bozbeyoğlu Kart, Duygu Takanoğlu Bulut, Orhan Karabulut, ve Erdal Uğuzdoğan. “Production and Characterization of Bacterial Cellulose from Komagataeibacter Xylinus S4 Strain”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 30, sy. 2 (Nisan 2024): 271-81.
EndNote Dogan N, Top B, Bozbeyoğlu Kart NN, Takanoğlu Bulut D, Karabulut O, Uğuzdoğan E (01 Nisan 2024) Production and Characterization of bacterial cellulose from Komagataeibacter xylinus S4 strain. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 30 2 271–281.
IEEE N. Dogan, B. Top, N. N. Bozbeyoğlu Kart, D. Takanoğlu Bulut, O. Karabulut, ve E. Uğuzdoğan, “Production and Characterization of bacterial cellulose from Komagataeibacter xylinus S4 strain”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 30, sy. 2, ss. 271–281, 2024.
ISNAD Dogan, Nazime vd. “Production and Characterization of Bacterial Cellulose from Komagataeibacter Xylinus S4 Strain”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 30/2 (Nisan 2024), 271-281.
JAMA Dogan N, Top B, Bozbeyoğlu Kart NN, Takanoğlu Bulut D, Karabulut O, Uğuzdoğan E. Production and Characterization of bacterial cellulose from Komagataeibacter xylinus S4 strain. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;30:271–281.
MLA Dogan, Nazime vd. “Production and Characterization of Bacterial Cellulose from Komagataeibacter Xylinus S4 Strain”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 30, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 271-8.
Vancouver Dogan N, Top B, Bozbeyoğlu Kart NN, Takanoğlu Bulut D, Karabulut O, Uğuzdoğan E. Production and Characterization of bacterial cellulose from Komagataeibacter xylinus S4 strain. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;30(2):271-8.





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