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Sulama sularındaki arseniğin bitkilerde birikimi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 289 - 297, 30.06.2017

Öz

Arsenik
yer yüzeyinde doğal olarak bulunmakta ve çevrede yaygın olarak görülmektedir.
Doğal süreçler kadar insan faaliyetleri sonucu, dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde
arsenik, yeraltı sularında bulunmaktadır. Çoğu ülkede olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de
yeraltı suyunda ve yüzeysel sularda arsenik kirliliği belirlenmiştir. Arseniğin
kronik sağlık etkileri, hiperpigmentasyon (koyu lekeler), hipopigmentasyon
(beyaz lekeler), el ve ayaklarda keratoz gibi çeşitli cilt lezyonlarının
gelişimini içerir. Arseniğe uzun süreli maruz kalındığında, mesane, akciğer,
cilt, böbrek, karaciğer ve prostat kanserine neden olabilir. İnsan sağlığı
üzerindeki yüksek toksik etkileri nedeniyle, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Çevre
Koruma Ajansı ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü içme suyunda maksimum arsenik derişimini
10 µg/L ile sınırlamıştır. Türkiye’de ise bu değer 2008 yılından itibaren sınır
değer 10 µg/L olarak belirlenmiştir. Arsenikle kirlenmiş yeraltı suları, içme
suyu kaynağı olarak tüketilmesinin yanında sulama suyu olarak da ürün
yetiştirmede ve hayvan sulamasında kullanılmaktadır. Kirlenmiş suların,
sulamada kullanılması, toprak ve ürün kalitesinde tehlike oluşturabilir.
Arsenik seviyesinin yüksek olmasının, tohum gelişimini ve ürün oluşumunu
engellediği tespit edilmiştir. Bazı ülkelerde yapılan çalışmalarda, besin
maddelerinde, sularda ve toprakta değişen oranda arsenik seviyeleri
belirlenmiştir. Arsenikle kirlenmiş besin, su ve toprak aracılığıyla hayvanlar,
vücutlarında arseniği biriktirebilir ve bu hayvan ürünleri olan et, süt ve iç
organların, insanlar tarafından tüketilmesi ile kalıntı arsenik, insan
sağlığına zarar verebilir. Bitkilerde arsenik birikimi türe ve ortama göre
farklılık göstermektedir. Bitkilerde arsenik birikim sıralaması genellikle
kök>gövde>yaprak/meyve olarak belirlenmiştir. Bitkilerdeki arsenik derişiminin
toprak ve sudaki arsenik derişiminden çok daha yüksek olduğu ve diğer canlılara
toksik etki yaptığı görülmüştür. Bu derleme çalışmasında bitkilerde arsenik
birikimi ve insan sağlığına etkisi değerlendirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahuja S. Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: mechanism, Analysis, and Remediation. New Jersey, USA, Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication. 2008. Saskatchewan fact sheet. “Ministry of Agriculture, Beef Cow Rations and Winter Feeding Guidelines”. http://www.agriculture.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=511803al-30a5-4c4a-9bdd-3bc5b1e5fd77, 2008. Sternowsky HJ., Moser B, Szadkowsky D. “Arsenic in breast milk during the first months of lactation”. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 205(5), 405-409, 2002. Tarimsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü (TEPGE), “Durum ve Tahmin, Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Raporu”, T.C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Tepge Yayın No: 233, ISBN: 978-605-4672-75-2, Ankara, Türkiye, 2014. Bergqvist, C., Greger, M. “Arsenic accumulation and speciation in plants from different habitats”. Applied Geochemistry, 27(3), 615-622, 2012. Williams PN, Villada A, Deacon C, Raab A, Figuerola J, Green AJ, Feldmann J, Meharg AA. “Greatly enhanced arsenic shoot assimilation in rice leads to elevated grain levels compared to wheat and barley”. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(19), 6854-6859, 2007. Mandal BK, Suzuki KT. “Arsenic Round the World: A Review”. Talanta, 58(1), 201-235, 2002. Mutlu M. Arsenic Pollution and Health Risk Assessment in the Groundwater of Simav Plain, Kütahya. PhD Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey, 2010. Öztürk R. Manisa ve Bazı İlçelerin Yeraltı ve İçme Sularında Arsenik Miktarının Tayini. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa, Türkiye, 2009. Caporale AG, Pigna M, Sommella A, Dynes JJ, Cozzolino V, Violante A. “Influence of compost on the mobility of arsenic in soil and its uptake by bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) irrigated with arsenite contaminated water”. Journal of Environmental Management, 128, 837-843, 2013. Mohan D, Pittman JrCU. “Arsenic removal from water/wastewater using adsorbents-a critical review”. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142(1-2), 1-53, 2007. Smedley PL, Kinniburgh DG. “A review of the sources, behavior and distribution of arsenic in natural waters”. Applied Geochemistry, 17(5), 517-568, 2002. Hering JG, Kneebone, PE. “Biogeochemical controls on arsenic occurrence and mobility in water supplies”. Environmental Chemistry of Arsenic, 155-181, 2002. Kent DB, Fox PM. “The influence of groundwater chemistry on arsenic concentrations and speciation in a quartz and gravel aquifer”. Geochemical Transactions, 5(1), 1-12, 2004. Kim MJ, Nriagu J. “Oxidation of arsenite in groundwater using ozone and oxygen”. Science of the Total Environment, 247(1), 71-79, 2000. Güneş ST, Güneş C. “Jeotermal kaynaklı arseniğin yeraltısuyu ve yüzeyselsulardaki jeokimyasal davranışı: birlikte çökelme, adsorbsiyon, pH-Eh”. DEÜ Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(41), 43-64, 2012. US Environmental Protection Agency. “Workshop on Managing Arsenic risks to the Environment: Characterization of Waste, Chemistry and Treatment and Disposal, Proceedings and Summary Report”, Denver, Colorado, USA, 107, 2003. Bajpai R, Upreti, DK. “Accumulation and toxic effect of arsenic and other heavy metals in a contaminated area of West Bengal, India, in the lichen Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl.”. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 83, 63-70, 2012. Terlecka E. “Arsenic speciation analysis in water samples: A review of the hyphenated techniques”. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 107(1-3), 259-284, 2005. Kobya M, Akyol A, Demirbas E, Oncel MS. “Removal of arsenic from drinking water by batch and continuous electrocoagulation processes using hybrid al-fe plate electrodes”. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 33(1), 131-140, 2014. Sorg TJ, Chen ASC, Wanga L. “Arsenic species in drinking water wells in the USA with high arsenic concentrations”. Water Research, 48, 156-169, 2014. Chakraborti D, Das B, Rahman MM, Chowdhury UK, Biswas B, Goswami AB, Nayak B, Pal A, Sengupta MK, Ahamed S, Hossain A, Basu G, Roychowdhury T, Das D. “Status of groundwater arsenic contamination in the state of West Bengal, India: A 20-year study report”. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 53(5), 542-551, 2009. Kobya M, Gebologlu U, Ulu F, Oncel S, Demirbas E. “Removal of arsenic from drinking water by the electrocoagulation using fe and al electrodes”. Electrochimica Acta, 56(14), 5060-5070, 2011. Mahanta C, Enmark G, Nordborg D, Sracek O, Nath B, Nickson RT, Herbert R, Jacks G, Mukherjee A, Ramanathan AL, Choudhury R, Bhattacharya P. “Hydrogeochemical controls on mobilization of arsenic in groundwater of a part of Brahmaputra river floodplain, India”. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 4, 154-171, 2015. Chakraborti D, Rahman MM, Mukherjee A, Alauddin M, Hassan M, Dutta RN, Pati S, Chandra Mukherjee, SC, Roy S, Quamruzzman Q, Rahman M, Morshed S, Islam T, Sorif S, Selim Md, Islam MdR, Hossain MdM. “Groundwater arsenic contamination in Bangladesh-21 Years of research”. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 31, 237-248, 2015. Başkan MB, Pala A. “İçme sularında arsenik kirliliği: Ülkemiz açısından bir değerlendirme”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 69-79, 2009. Chou HSJ, Rosa CTD. “Case studies-arsenic”. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 206(4-5), 381-386, 2003. Bissen M, Frimmel FH. “Arsenic–A review Part I: occurrence, toxicity, speciation, mobility”. CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 31(1), 9-18, 2003. Yaman M, Kaya G, Özcan C, Karaaslan NM, Akkuş Ş. “Arsenik Türlemesi ve Gıda Örneklerine Uygulanması”. TÜBİTAK Projesi, Ankara, Türkiye, No: 106T084, 35, 2009. 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Yıl 2017, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 289 - 297, 30.06.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahuja S. Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: mechanism, Analysis, and Remediation. New Jersey, USA, Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication. 2008. Saskatchewan fact sheet. “Ministry of Agriculture, Beef Cow Rations and Winter Feeding Guidelines”. http://www.agriculture.gov.sk.ca/Default.aspx?DN=511803al-30a5-4c4a-9bdd-3bc5b1e5fd77, 2008. Sternowsky HJ., Moser B, Szadkowsky D. “Arsenic in breast milk during the first months of lactation”. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 205(5), 405-409, 2002. Tarimsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü (TEPGE), “Durum ve Tahmin, Süt ve Süt Ürünleri Raporu”, T.C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Tepge Yayın No: 233, ISBN: 978-605-4672-75-2, Ankara, Türkiye, 2014. Bergqvist, C., Greger, M. “Arsenic accumulation and speciation in plants from different habitats”. Applied Geochemistry, 27(3), 615-622, 2012. Williams PN, Villada A, Deacon C, Raab A, Figuerola J, Green AJ, Feldmann J, Meharg AA. “Greatly enhanced arsenic shoot assimilation in rice leads to elevated grain levels compared to wheat and barley”. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(19), 6854-6859, 2007. Mandal BK, Suzuki KT. “Arsenic Round the World: A Review”. Talanta, 58(1), 201-235, 2002. Mutlu M. Arsenic Pollution and Health Risk Assessment in the Groundwater of Simav Plain, Kütahya. PhD Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey, 2010. Öztürk R. Manisa ve Bazı İlçelerin Yeraltı ve İçme Sularında Arsenik Miktarının Tayini. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa, Türkiye, 2009. Caporale AG, Pigna M, Sommella A, Dynes JJ, Cozzolino V, Violante A. “Influence of compost on the mobility of arsenic in soil and its uptake by bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) irrigated with arsenite contaminated water”. Journal of Environmental Management, 128, 837-843, 2013. Mohan D, Pittman JrCU. “Arsenic removal from water/wastewater using adsorbents-a critical review”. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142(1-2), 1-53, 2007. Smedley PL, Kinniburgh DG. “A review of the sources, behavior and distribution of arsenic in natural waters”. Applied Geochemistry, 17(5), 517-568, 2002. Hering JG, Kneebone, PE. “Biogeochemical controls on arsenic occurrence and mobility in water supplies”. Environmental Chemistry of Arsenic, 155-181, 2002. Kent DB, Fox PM. “The influence of groundwater chemistry on arsenic concentrations and speciation in a quartz and gravel aquifer”. Geochemical Transactions, 5(1), 1-12, 2004. Kim MJ, Nriagu J. “Oxidation of arsenite in groundwater using ozone and oxygen”. Science of the Total Environment, 247(1), 71-79, 2000. Güneş ST, Güneş C. “Jeotermal kaynaklı arseniğin yeraltısuyu ve yüzeyselsulardaki jeokimyasal davranışı: birlikte çökelme, adsorbsiyon, pH-Eh”. DEÜ Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(41), 43-64, 2012. US Environmental Protection Agency. “Workshop on Managing Arsenic risks to the Environment: Characterization of Waste, Chemistry and Treatment and Disposal, Proceedings and Summary Report”, Denver, Colorado, USA, 107, 2003. Bajpai R, Upreti, DK. “Accumulation and toxic effect of arsenic and other heavy metals in a contaminated area of West Bengal, India, in the lichen Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl.”. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 83, 63-70, 2012. Terlecka E. “Arsenic speciation analysis in water samples: A review of the hyphenated techniques”. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 107(1-3), 259-284, 2005. Kobya M, Akyol A, Demirbas E, Oncel MS. “Removal of arsenic from drinking water by batch and continuous electrocoagulation processes using hybrid al-fe plate electrodes”. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 33(1), 131-140, 2014. Sorg TJ, Chen ASC, Wanga L. “Arsenic species in drinking water wells in the USA with high arsenic concentrations”. Water Research, 48, 156-169, 2014. Chakraborti D, Das B, Rahman MM, Chowdhury UK, Biswas B, Goswami AB, Nayak B, Pal A, Sengupta MK, Ahamed S, Hossain A, Basu G, Roychowdhury T, Das D. “Status of groundwater arsenic contamination in the state of West Bengal, India: A 20-year study report”. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 53(5), 542-551, 2009. Kobya M, Gebologlu U, Ulu F, Oncel S, Demirbas E. “Removal of arsenic from drinking water by the electrocoagulation using fe and al electrodes”. Electrochimica Acta, 56(14), 5060-5070, 2011. Mahanta C, Enmark G, Nordborg D, Sracek O, Nath B, Nickson RT, Herbert R, Jacks G, Mukherjee A, Ramanathan AL, Choudhury R, Bhattacharya P. “Hydrogeochemical controls on mobilization of arsenic in groundwater of a part of Brahmaputra river floodplain, India”. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 4, 154-171, 2015. Chakraborti D, Rahman MM, Mukherjee A, Alauddin M, Hassan M, Dutta RN, Pati S, Chandra Mukherjee, SC, Roy S, Quamruzzman Q, Rahman M, Morshed S, Islam T, Sorif S, Selim Md, Islam MdR, Hossain MdM. “Groundwater arsenic contamination in Bangladesh-21 Years of research”. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 31, 237-248, 2015. Başkan MB, Pala A. “İçme sularında arsenik kirliliği: Ülkemiz açısından bir değerlendirme”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi, Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 69-79, 2009. Chou HSJ, Rosa CTD. “Case studies-arsenic”. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 206(4-5), 381-386, 2003. Bissen M, Frimmel FH. “Arsenic–A review Part I: occurrence, toxicity, speciation, mobility”. CLEAN–Soil, Air, Water, 31(1), 9-18, 2003. Yaman M, Kaya G, Özcan C, Karaaslan NM, Akkuş Ş. “Arsenik Türlemesi ve Gıda Örneklerine Uygulanması”. TÜBİTAK Projesi, Ankara, Türkiye, No: 106T084, 35, 2009. 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Environmental Pollution, 155(1), 157-163, 2008 Mertz, W. Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition. US. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 2nd ed. London, United Kingdom, Academic Press, 1986. Mahata J, Basu A, Ghoshal S, Sarkar JN, Roy AK, Poddar G, Nandyb AK, Banerjeea A, Raya K, Natarajanc AT, Nilssond R, Giri AK. “Chromosomal aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges in individuals exposed to arsenic through drinking water in West Bengal, India”. Mutat Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis, 534(1-2), 133-143, 2003. Saad A, Hassanien MA. “Assessment of arsenic level in the hair of the nonoccupational Egyptian population: Pilot study”. Environment International, 27(6), 471-478, 2001. Arain MB, Kazi TG, Baig JA, Jamali MK, Afridi HI, Jalbani N, Sarfraz RA, Shah AQ, Kandhro GA. “Respiratory effects in people exposed to arsenic via the drinking water and tobacco smoking in southern part of Pakistan”. Science of the Total Environment, 407(21), 5524-5530, 2009. Abernathy C, Morgan A. “Exposure and health effects”. United Nations synthesis report on arsenic in drinking water, Geneva, World Health Organization, 2001. Chen YC, Guo YL, Su HJ, Hsueh YM, Smith TJ, Ryan LM. “Arsenic methylation and skin cancer risk in southwestern Taiwan”. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 45(3), 241-248, 2003. Ferreccio C, Gonzalez C, Milosavjlevic V, Marshall G, Sancha AM, Smith AH. “Lung cancer and arsenic concentrations in drinking water in Chile”. Epidemiology, 11(6), 673-679, 2000. Rahman M, Vahter M, Sohel N, Yunus M, Wahed MA, Streatfield PK. “Arsenic exposure and age- and sex-specific risk for skin lesions: a population-based casereferent study in Bangladesh”. Environ Health Perspect, 114(12), 355-359, 2006. Islam LN, Nabi AHMN, Rahman MM, Shamim M, Zahid H. “Association of respiratory complications and elevated serum immunoglobulins with drinking water arsenic toxicity in human”. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, 42(12), 1807-1814, 2007. National Research Council (NRC, United States). “Arsenic in Drinking Water (2001 Update)”. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 2001. Tchounwou PB, Patlolla AK, Centeno JA. “Carcinogenic and systemic health effects associated with arsenic exposure-a critical review”. Toxicologic pathology, 31(6), 575-578, 2003. Tuzen M, Citak D, Mendil D, Soylak M. “Arsenic speciation in natural water samples by coprecipitation–hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry combination”. Talanta, 78(1), 52–56, 2009. Agusa T, Trang PTK, Lan VM, Anh DH, Tanabe S, Viet PH, Berg M. “Human exposure to arsenic from drinking water in Vietnam”. Science of the Total Environment, 488-489, 562-569, 2014. 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Applied Geochemistry, 23(8), 2462-2476, 2008. Ünlü Mİ, Bilen M, Gürü M. “Kütahya-Emet bölgesi yeraltı sularında bor ve arsenik kirliliğinin araştırılması”. Gazi Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 26(4), 753-760, 2011. Çolak M, Gemici Ü, Tarcan G. “The effects of colemanite deposits on the arsenic concentrations of soil and ground water in Igdeköy-Emet, Kütahya, Turkey”. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 149(1), 127-143, 2003. Gunduz O, Simsek C, Hasozbek A. “Arsenic pollution in the groundwater of Simav Plain, Turkey: its impact on water quality and human health”. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 205(1), 43-62, 2010. Çöl M, Çöl C. “Arsenic concentrations in the surface, well, and drinking waters of the Hisarcik, Turkey, Area”. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment, 10(2), 461-465, 2004. Şimşek C. “Şarkışla (Sivas) ovasında arsenik kirliliği ve insan sağlığı açısından değerlendirilmesi”. 65. Türkiye Jeoloji Kurultayı, Ankara, Türkiye, 2-6 Nisan 2012. Anita S, Rajesh KS, Madhoolika A, Fiona MM. “Health risk assessment of heavy metals via dietary intake of foodstuffs from the wastewater irrigated site of a dry tropical area of India”. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(2), 611-619, 2010. Gulz P, A, Gupta S, K, Schulin, R. “Arsenic accumulation of common plants from contaminated soils, Plant and Soil”. 272(1), 337-347, 2005. Talukder ASMHM, Meisner CA, Sarkar MAR, Islam MS. “Effect of water management, tillage options and phosphorus status on arsenic uptake in rice”. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 74(4), 834-839, 2011. Madeira AC, Varennes A, Abreu MM, Esteves C, Magalhães MCF. “Tomato and parsley growth, arsenic uptake and translocation in a contaminated amended soil”. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 123, 114-121, 2012. Fitz WJ, Wenzel WW. “Arsenic transformations in the soil-rhizosphere plant system: fundamentals and potential application to phytoremediation”. Journal of Biotechnology, 99(3), 259-278, 2002. Zhao FJ, Ma JF, Meharg AA, McGrath SP. “Arsenic uptake and metabolism in plants”. New Phytologist, 181(4), 777-794, 2009. Craw D, Rufaut C, Haffert L, Paterson L. “Plant colonization and arsenic uptake on high arsenic mine wastes, New Zealand”. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 179(1), 351-364, 2007. Haug CM, Reimer KJ, Cullen WR. “Arsenic uptake by the Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesie)”. Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 18(12), 626-630, 2004. Signes-Pastor AJ, Mitra K, Sarkhel S, Hobbes M, Burló F, De Groot WT, Carbonell-Barrachina AA. “Arsenic speciation in food and estimation of the dietary intake of inorganic arsenic in a rural village of West Bengal, India”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(20), 9469-9474, 2008. Abedin MJ, Cresser MS, Meharg AA, Feldmann J, Cotter- Howells J. “Arsenic accumulation and metabolism in rice (Oryza sativa L.)”. Environmental Science and Technology, 36(5), 962-968, 2002. Williams PN, Price AH, Raab A, Hossain SA, Feldmann J, Meharg AA. “Variation in arsenic speciation and concentration in paddy rice related to dietary exposure”. Environmental Science and Technology, 39(15), 5531-5540, 2005. Luan ZQ, Cao HC, Yan BX. “Individual and combined phytotoxic effects of cadmium, lead and arsenic on soybean in Phaeozem”. Plant, Soil and Environment, 54(9), 403-411, 2008. Al-Othman ZA, Ali R, Al-Othman AM, Ali J, Habila MA. “Assessment of toxic metals in wheat crops grown on selected soils, irrigated by different water sources”. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 9(2), 1555-1562, 2016. Tripathi R, Srivastava S, Mishra S, Singh N, Tuli R, Gupta DK, Maathuis JM. “Arsenic hazards: strategies for tolerance and remediation by plants”. Trends Biotechnology. 25(4), 158-165, 2007. Das HK, Mitra AK, Sengupta PK, Hossain A, Islam F, Rabbani GH. “Arsenic concentrations in rice, vegetables, and fish in Bangladesh: a preliminary study”. Environment International, 30(3), 383-387, 2004. WHO. “Guidelines for drinking-water Quality”. World Health Organization. Genova, Italy, 1993. Resmi Gazete. “İnsani Tüketim Amaçlı Sular Hakkında Yönetmelik”. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye, 25730, 2005. Alam MZ, Rahman MM. “Accumulation of arsenic in rice plant from arsenic contaminated irrigation water and effect on nutrient content”. In BUET-UNU International Symposium of Fate of Arsenic in the Environment, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 5-6 February 2003. Beesley L, Marmiroli M, Pagano L, Pigoni V, Fellet G, Fresno T, & Marmiroli, N. “Biochar addition to an arsenic contaminated soil increases arsenic concentrations in the pore water but reduces uptake to tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”. Science of the Total Environment, 454-455, 598-603, 2013. Burlo F, Guijarro I, Carbonell-Barrachina AA, Valero D, Martinez-Sanchez F. “Arsenic species: effects on and accumulation by tomato plants”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47(3), 1247-1253, 1999. Marmiroli M, Pigoni V, Savo-Sardaro ML, Marmiroli N. “The effect of silicon on the uptake and translocation of arsenic in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)”. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 99, 9-17, 2014. Carbonell-Barrachina A A, Burlo F, Burgos-Hernandez A, Lopez E, Mataix J. “The influence of arsenite concentration on arsenic accumulation in tomato and bean plants”. Scientia Horticulturae, 71(3), 167-176, 1997. Bronkowska M, Figurska-Ciura D, Orzeł, D, Styczyńska M, Wyka J, Loźna K, & Biernat J. “Evaluation of plant products from the Legnicko-Głogowski region for their contamination with arsenic”. Food Chemistry, 109(1), 4-7, 2008. Wang HB, Wong MH, Lan CY, Qin YR, Shu WS, Qiu RL, Ye ZH. “Effect of arsenic on flavonoid contents in Pteris species”. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 38(4), 529-537, 2010.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Mustafa Öztürk Bu kişi benim

Şükrü Aslan

Ahmet Demirbaş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, M., Aslan, Ş., & Demirbaş, A. (2017). Sulama sularındaki arseniğin bitkilerde birikimi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(3), 289-297.
AMA Öztürk M, Aslan Ş, Demirbaş A. Sulama sularındaki arseniğin bitkilerde birikimi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. Haziran 2017;23(3):289-297.
Chicago Öztürk, Mustafa, Şükrü Aslan, ve Ahmet Demirbaş. “Sulama sularındaki arseniğin Bitkilerde Birikimi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23, sy. 3 (Haziran 2017): 289-97.
EndNote Öztürk M, Aslan Ş, Demirbaş A (01 Haziran 2017) Sulama sularındaki arseniğin bitkilerde birikimi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23 3 289–297.
IEEE M. Öztürk, Ş. Aslan, ve A. Demirbaş, “Sulama sularındaki arseniğin bitkilerde birikimi”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 3, ss. 289–297, 2017.
ISNAD Öztürk, Mustafa vd. “Sulama sularındaki arseniğin Bitkilerde Birikimi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23/3 (Haziran 2017), 289-297.
JAMA Öztürk M, Aslan Ş, Demirbaş A. Sulama sularındaki arseniğin bitkilerde birikimi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;23:289–297.
MLA Öztürk, Mustafa vd. “Sulama sularındaki arseniğin Bitkilerde Birikimi”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 23, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 289-97.
Vancouver Öztürk M, Aslan Ş, Demirbaş A. Sulama sularındaki arseniğin bitkilerde birikimi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;23(3):289-97.





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