Öz
The increase in number of vehicles and deterioration of the existing facilities necessitates the need to improve the existing roadways and to build additional highways hence creating more work zones in cities around the globe. Two work zones one on a rural road and one on an urban road were studied to identify potential hazards in work zone and determine the most dangerous area of the work zone using risk concentration level. Confusing signs, use of dangerous devices for road closure, missing buffer, missing tapers, use of non-retro reflective devices, unprotected work area, dangerous flagging, missing safety alarms for heavy machineries, speed, aggressive driving and improper pedestrian access are the most dangerous hazards in work zone having a very high risk level. Transition area was found to be the most dangerous area of the work zone with a very high risk concentration level followed by working area with high risk concentration level, then advance warning area with medium risk concentration and finally termination area also with medium risk concentration. Proper installation and maintenance of temporary traffic control devices, use of safety attires by workers, fitting all moving machineries with safety alarms, use of retro reflective devices, protecting work activities, providing buffers for workers, and law enforcement will improve safety of the work zones.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Work zone Safety Potential hazards Temporary Traffic Control Devices Risk Concentration
Kaynakça
- American Traffic Safety Association (2013). Work Zone Road Safety Audit Guidelines and Prompt Lists Federal Highway Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation.
- Atubi, A.O and Gbadamosi, K.T (2015). Global positioning and Socio-Economic Impact of Road Traffic Accident in Nigeria. Matters Arising: American International Journal of Contemporary Research Volume 5 No.5 PP136-146 ETSC (2006). Preventing Road Accidents and Injuries for the Safety of Employees. Thematic Report European Transport Safety Council.
- ETSC (2011). PRAISE: Preventing Road Accidents and Injuries for the Safety of Employees. Thematic Report 6, European Transport Safety Council.
- FHWA (2003). Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Federal Highway Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington D.C.
- Highway Agency UK (2006). Road Worker Safety Report Phase One Final Report.
- Http://www.highways.gov.uk/knowledge/documents/Roadworkers_Safety_Report_Phase_One_Final.pdf Http://www.who.int/gho/road_safety/registered_vehicles/number/en/index.html 13/04/2017 10:10
- J. Shi, Z. Li, M. Snyder (2008). Highway Work Zone Safety Audits at the Construction Stage. 88th Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting and publication in the TRB Journal of Transportation Research Record. Transportation Research Board.
- Jerry G. P, Kenneth R.A, Eric R.G. (2006). Evaluation of work zone safety operations and issues. Research report KTC-06-08/SPR287-05-1F. Kentucky Transportation centre, College of Engineering University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky.
- Kyzyltab, G.K. (2001). A Strategy for Implementing Road Safety of Planned Projects in Turkey. Middle East Technical University Department of Civil Engineering.
- Mahoney K.M., R. J. Porter, D. R. Taylor, B. T. Kulakowski, G. L. Ullman (2007). Design of Construction Work Zones on High-Speed Highways. NCHRP report 581, Transportation Research Board.
- Oregon Department of Transportation (2012). Oregon Work Zone Safety Audit Tour. Summary Report Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington D.C.
- Ullman, G. L., Holick, A. J., Scriba, T., and Turner, S. M. (2004). Estimates of work zone exposure on the national highway system in 2001. Transportation Research Record. 1877, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 62–68.
- Umar, I.K (2014). Work Zone Safety Audit and Case Study in Kano, Nigeria. MSc. Thesis Civil Engineering Department, Atilim University, Ankara.
- Yingfeng L. Yong B. (2009). Effectiveness of temporary traffic control measures in highway work zones. Safety Science 47 453–458.
- Yue L., David D. P, Paul A, Oswald C, Steven D. S, Yong B, Megan M, (2009). Improving Highway Work Zone Safety. Final report. Kansas Department of Transportation Kansas.
Öz
Kaynakça
- American Traffic Safety Association (2013). Work Zone Road Safety Audit Guidelines and Prompt Lists Federal Highway Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation.
- Atubi, A.O and Gbadamosi, K.T (2015). Global positioning and Socio-Economic Impact of Road Traffic Accident in Nigeria. Matters Arising: American International Journal of Contemporary Research Volume 5 No.5 PP136-146 ETSC (2006). Preventing Road Accidents and Injuries for the Safety of Employees. Thematic Report European Transport Safety Council.
- ETSC (2011). PRAISE: Preventing Road Accidents and Injuries for the Safety of Employees. Thematic Report 6, European Transport Safety Council.
- FHWA (2003). Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices. Federal Highway Administration. U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington D.C.
- Highway Agency UK (2006). Road Worker Safety Report Phase One Final Report.
- Http://www.highways.gov.uk/knowledge/documents/Roadworkers_Safety_Report_Phase_One_Final.pdf Http://www.who.int/gho/road_safety/registered_vehicles/number/en/index.html 13/04/2017 10:10
- J. Shi, Z. Li, M. Snyder (2008). Highway Work Zone Safety Audits at the Construction Stage. 88th Annual Transportation Research Board Meeting and publication in the TRB Journal of Transportation Research Record. Transportation Research Board.
- Jerry G. P, Kenneth R.A, Eric R.G. (2006). Evaluation of work zone safety operations and issues. Research report KTC-06-08/SPR287-05-1F. Kentucky Transportation centre, College of Engineering University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky.
- Kyzyltab, G.K. (2001). A Strategy for Implementing Road Safety of Planned Projects in Turkey. Middle East Technical University Department of Civil Engineering.
- Mahoney K.M., R. J. Porter, D. R. Taylor, B. T. Kulakowski, G. L. Ullman (2007). Design of Construction Work Zones on High-Speed Highways. NCHRP report 581, Transportation Research Board.
- Oregon Department of Transportation (2012). Oregon Work Zone Safety Audit Tour. Summary Report Federal Highway Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington D.C.
- Ullman, G. L., Holick, A. J., Scriba, T., and Turner, S. M. (2004). Estimates of work zone exposure on the national highway system in 2001. Transportation Research Record. 1877, Transportation Research Board, Washington, D.C., 62–68.
- Umar, I.K (2014). Work Zone Safety Audit and Case Study in Kano, Nigeria. MSc. Thesis Civil Engineering Department, Atilim University, Ankara.
- Yingfeng L. Yong B. (2009). Effectiveness of temporary traffic control measures in highway work zones. Safety Science 47 453–458.
- Yue L., David D. P, Paul A, Oswald C, Steven D. S, Yong B, Megan M, (2009). Improving Highway Work Zone Safety. Final report. Kansas Department of Transportation Kansas.
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Mühendislik |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | 3 |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 12 Ocak 2018 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |
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