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Importance and review of drug metabolite synthesis

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 2, 251 - 269, 30.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1033045

Öz

Phase I and Phase II metabolic reactions are involved in the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs after administration. These reactions mainly aim to make drugs more polar and eliminate them safely. However, some of these metabolites have the potential to exhibit a toxicological effect. Industry and/or academia have to consider these metabolites in terms of their pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. These metabolites are not only residual intermediates from the synthetic process of the main drug but also unique structures produced by metabolic enzymes in the human organism. Thus, metabolite synthesis by synthetic or semi-synthetic methods is a key feature in the pharmaceutical industry. In this review, synthetic methods of the metabolites from all known metabolic pathways are reviewed from the literature. It was observed that both synthetic and semi-synthetic methods require more attention as they are as important and complex as drug synthesis. Moreover, it showed that there was much more research available for Phase I than Phase II in the literature.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 53 Sayı: 2, 251 - 269, 30.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1033045

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Kaynakça

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Toplam 115 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eczacılık ve İlaç Bilimleri
Bölüm Review
Yazarlar

Zafer Şahin 0000-0002-5976-676X

Pınar Sinem Omurtag Özgen Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2493-9664

Sevim Rollas Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4144-6952

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, Z., Omurtag Özgen, P. S., & Rollas, S. (2023). Importance and review of drug metabolite synthesis. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 53(2), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1033045
AMA Şahin Z, Omurtag Özgen PS, Rollas S. Importance and review of drug metabolite synthesis. iujp. Ağustos 2023;53(2):251-269. doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1033045
Chicago Şahin, Zafer, Pınar Sinem Omurtag Özgen, ve Sevim Rollas. “Importance and Review of Drug Metabolite Synthesis”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 53, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2023): 251-69. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1033045.
EndNote Şahin Z, Omurtag Özgen PS, Rollas S (01 Ağustos 2023) Importance and review of drug metabolite synthesis. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 53 2 251–269.
IEEE Z. Şahin, P. S. Omurtag Özgen, ve S. Rollas, “Importance and review of drug metabolite synthesis”, iujp, c. 53, sy. 2, ss. 251–269, 2023, doi: 10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1033045.
ISNAD Şahin, Zafer vd. “Importance and Review of Drug Metabolite Synthesis”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 53/2 (Ağustos 2023), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1033045.
JAMA Şahin Z, Omurtag Özgen PS, Rollas S. Importance and review of drug metabolite synthesis. iujp. 2023;53:251–269.
MLA Şahin, Zafer vd. “Importance and Review of Drug Metabolite Synthesis”. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, c. 53, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 251-69, doi:10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2023.1033045.
Vancouver Şahin Z, Omurtag Özgen PS, Rollas S. Importance and review of drug metabolite synthesis. iujp. 2023;53(2):251-69.