Northernmost Locality Record of the Near Eastern Fire Salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata (Martens, 1885) (Amphibia: Salamandridae) in Türkiye
Year 2024,
Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 210 - 215, 30.06.2024
Hatice Özkan
,
Ufuk Bülbül
Abstract
We provided a new locality record of Salamandra infraimmaculata, which is distributed in Türkiye, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, and Israel. Five juvenile individuals belonging to the species were recorded from Yoncabayırı village located in the İmranlı district of Sivas province, Türkiye. This is the evidence for the northernmost locality of S. infraimmaculata. The new locality record shows that the distribution of the species may extend along the branches of the Kızılırmak River and Tozanlı and Kelkit streams. Future field observations to be performed in the northern districts of Sivas and neighboring provinces to the north may extend the distribution of the species in Türkiye. Morphometric measurements and color-pattern characteristics of the specimens of the species from the new locality were described according to the subspecies distinction. SVL ranged between 63.14 and 78.43 mm in the juveniles of S. infraimmaculata. The color-pattern characteristics of the specimens from the Yoncabayırı population were found similar to the color-pattern features reported in other studies for S. i. orientalis subspecies. The specimens caught in Yoncabayarı had the presence of small yellow spots on the dorsal, which corresponds to the general characteristic of the subspecies
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Thanks
The authors thank Bayram Özdemir for his assistance in the field studies.
References
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- [21] Weisrock D.W., Papenfuss T.J., Macey J.R., Litvinchuk S.N., Polymeni R., Uğurtaş İ.H., Zhao E., Jowkar H., Larson A., A Molecular Assessment of Phylogenetic Relationships and Lineage Accumulation Rates with in the Family Salamandridae (Amphibia, Caudata), Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 41 (2006) 368-383.
- [22] Burgon J.D., Vences M., Steinfartz S., Bogaerts S., Bonato L., Donaire-Barroso D., Martínez-Solano I., Velon-Antón G., Vieites D.R., Mable B.K., Elmer K.R., Phylogenomic Inference of Species and Subspecies Diversity in the Palearctic Salamander Genus Salamandra, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 157 (2021) 107063.
- [23] Baycan B., Tosunoğlu M., The Catalog of Amphibia and Reptilia Specimens in the Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Zoology Museum (COMU-ZM), Turkish J. Biosci. Collect., 1 (1) (2017) 38-55.
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- [25] Çiçek K., Koyun M., Tok C. V. Food Composition of the Near Eastern Fire Salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885 (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from Eastern Anatolia, Zool. Middle East, 63 (2) (2017) 130-135.
- [26] Sarıkaya B, Yıldız M.Z, Sezen G. The Herpetofauna of Adana Province (Turkey), Commagene J. Biol. 1 (1) (2017) 1-12.
- [27] Akman B, Yıldız M.Z., Özcan A.F., Bozkurt M.A., İğci N., Göçmen B., On the Herpetofauna of the East Anatolian Province of Bitlis (Turkey) (Amphibia; Reptilia), Herpetozoa, 31 (1/2) (2018) 69-82.
- [28] Sami E, Yıldız M.Z., Amphibians of Adıyaman/Turkey Province, Biodivers. Conserv., 11 (1) (2018) 1-12.
- [29] Yıldız M.Z., Sarıkaya B., Bozkurt M.A., The Herpetofauna of the Province of Hatay (East Mediterranean Turkey), Biodivers. Conserv., 12 (2) (2019) 197-205.
- [30] AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Available at: https://amphibiaweb.org. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
- [31] Rastegar-Pouyani N., Fizi H., On a Collection of the Near East Fire Salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata semenovi (Salamandridae) from Kurdistan Province, Western Iran, Zool. Middle East, 37 (2006) 115-118.
- [32] Altunışık A., Age, Survivorship and Life Expectancy in Near Eastern Fire Salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata (Caudata: Salamandridae), Russ. J. Ecol., 49 (2) (2018) 166-171.
- [33] Karahisar S, Demirsoy A., Türkiye’deki Önemli Salamandra infraimmaculata Populasyonlarının Morfolojik, Histolojik ve Karyotipik Özellikleri Açısından Karşılaştırılması, HJBC, 40 (5) (2012) 343-352.
Year 2024,
Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 210 - 215, 30.06.2024
Hatice Özkan
,
Ufuk Bülbül
Project Number
There is no project
References
- [1] Dufresnes C., Amphibians of Europe, North Africa & the Middle East: A photographic guide. London, Bloomsburgy Wildlife, (2019) 1-224.
- [2] Baran İ., Avcı A., Kumlutaş Y., Olgun K., Ilgaz Ç., Türkiye Amfibi ve Sürüngenleri. Ankara, Palme Yayınevi, (2012) 1-223.
- [3] IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. (2023). Salamandra infraimmaculata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T59466A175607822. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/59466/175607822. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
- [4] Candan K., Distribution Range Expansion of Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885 (Caudata: Salamandridae) in Anatolia, Turkey, with a New Locality Record, Amphib. Reptile Conserv., 16 (1) (2022) 136-147.
- [5] Joger J., Steinfartz S., Protein Electrophoretic Data on Taxonomic Problems in East Mediterranean Salamandra (Urodela: Salamandridae). In: Llorente G.A., Montori A., Santos X., Carretero M.A. (Eds). Scientia Herpetologica (SEH). Barcelona: Asociación Herpetológica Española, (1995) 33-36.
- [6] Veith M., Steinfartz S., Zardoya R., Seitz A., Meyer A., A Molecular Phylogeny of ‘True’ Salamanders (Family Salamandridae) and the Evolution of Terrestriality of Reproductive Modes, JZSER, 36 (1998) 7-16.
- [7] Steinfartz S., Veith M., Tautz D., Mitochondrial Sequence Analysis of Salamandra Taxa Suggests Old Splits of Major Lineages and Postglacial Recolonizations of Central Europe from Distinct Source Populations of Salamandra salamandra, Mol. Ecol., 9 (4) (2000) 397-410.
- [8] Steinfartz S., Veith M., Joger U., Taxonomy Goes Evolution: the Case Study of the Genus Salamandra (Caudata: Salamandridae), Zoology, 9 (Suppl. IV) (2001) 37.
- [9] Dubois A., Raffaelli J., A New Ergotaxonomy of the Family Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 (Amphibia, Urodela), Alytes, 26 (1/4) (2009) 1-85.
- [10] Böhme W., Hartmann T., Fleck J., Schöttler T., Miscellaneous Notes on Oriental Fire Salamanders (Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885) (Lissamphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae), Russ. J. Herpetol., 20 (1) (2013) 66-72.
- [11] Olgun K, Avcı A, Bozkurt E, Üzüm N, Tural M, Olgun M.F., Range Extensions of Two Salamanders [Neurergus strauchii (Steindachner, 1887) and Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885] (Caudata: Salamandridae) from Anatolia, Turkey, Russ. J. Herpetol., 22 (4) (2015) 289-296.
- [12] Eiselt V.J., Ergebnisse Zoologischer Sammelreisen in der Türkei: Amphibia Caudate, Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien., 69 (1966) 427-445.
- [13] Schmidtler J.J., Schmidtler J.F., Morphologie, Biologie und Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen von Neurergus strauchii aus der Türkei, Senck. Biol., 51 (1/2) (1970) 41-53.
- [14] Öz M., Anadolu’daki Salamandra salamandra’nın Taksonomi, Biyoloji ve Dağılışı Üzerine Araştırmalar, Turk. J. Zool., 11 (3) (1987) 136-154.
- [15] Arıkan H., Özeti N., Öz M., Doğu Anadolu'dan Bitlis Salamandra salamandra (Urodela, Salamandridae) Populasyonlarının Serum Proteinleri Üzerinde Bir Ön Çalışma, Turk. J. Zool., 14 (1990) 188-194.
- [16] Öz M., Arıkan H., Bitlis Çevresindeki Salamandra salamandra (Urodela, Salamandridae) Populasyonu Üzerinde Taksonomik Araştırmalar, Turk. J. Zool., 14 (1990) 195-199.
- [17] Baran İ, Öz M., Salamandra salamandra of Anatolia, Mertensiella, 4 (1994) 25–32.
- [18] Fachbach G., Zur Klärung verwandtschaftlicher Beziehungen bei Vertretern der Gattung Salamandra mit Hilfe der Polyacrylamid-Disk Elektrophorese: II. Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionsforsch., 9 (1971) 181-187.
- [19] Gasser F., Le Polytypisme de L’espèce Paléarctique Salamandra salamandra (L.) (Amphibien. Urodèle), Arch. Zool. Exp. Gén., 19 (1978) 585-617.
- [20] Weisrock D.W., Macey J.R., Uğurtaş İ.H., Larson A., Papenfuss T.J., Molecular Phylogenetics and Historical Biogeography Among Salamandrids of the “True” Salamander Clade: Rapid Branching of Numerous Highly Divergent Lineages in Mertensiella luschani Associated with the Rise of Anatolia, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 18 (3) (2001), 434-448.
- [21] Weisrock D.W., Papenfuss T.J., Macey J.R., Litvinchuk S.N., Polymeni R., Uğurtaş İ.H., Zhao E., Jowkar H., Larson A., A Molecular Assessment of Phylogenetic Relationships and Lineage Accumulation Rates with in the Family Salamandridae (Amphibia, Caudata), Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 41 (2006) 368-383.
- [22] Burgon J.D., Vences M., Steinfartz S., Bogaerts S., Bonato L., Donaire-Barroso D., Martínez-Solano I., Velon-Antón G., Vieites D.R., Mable B.K., Elmer K.R., Phylogenomic Inference of Species and Subspecies Diversity in the Palearctic Salamander Genus Salamandra, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 157 (2021) 107063.
- [23] Baycan B., Tosunoğlu M., The Catalog of Amphibia and Reptilia Specimens in the Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Zoology Museum (COMU-ZM), Turkish J. Biosci. Collect., 1 (1) (2017) 38-55.
- [24] Özeti N., Yılmaz İ., Türkiye Amfibileri, Ege üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi No:151, İzmir, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, (1994) 1-221.
- [25] Çiçek K., Koyun M., Tok C. V. Food Composition of the Near Eastern Fire Salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata Martens, 1885 (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from Eastern Anatolia, Zool. Middle East, 63 (2) (2017) 130-135.
- [26] Sarıkaya B, Yıldız M.Z, Sezen G. The Herpetofauna of Adana Province (Turkey), Commagene J. Biol. 1 (1) (2017) 1-12.
- [27] Akman B, Yıldız M.Z., Özcan A.F., Bozkurt M.A., İğci N., Göçmen B., On the Herpetofauna of the East Anatolian Province of Bitlis (Turkey) (Amphibia; Reptilia), Herpetozoa, 31 (1/2) (2018) 69-82.
- [28] Sami E, Yıldız M.Z., Amphibians of Adıyaman/Turkey Province, Biodivers. Conserv., 11 (1) (2018) 1-12.
- [29] Yıldız M.Z., Sarıkaya B., Bozkurt M.A., The Herpetofauna of the Province of Hatay (East Mediterranean Turkey), Biodivers. Conserv., 12 (2) (2019) 197-205.
- [30] AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Available at: https://amphibiaweb.org. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
- [31] Rastegar-Pouyani N., Fizi H., On a Collection of the Near East Fire Salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata semenovi (Salamandridae) from Kurdistan Province, Western Iran, Zool. Middle East, 37 (2006) 115-118.
- [32] Altunışık A., Age, Survivorship and Life Expectancy in Near Eastern Fire Salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata (Caudata: Salamandridae), Russ. J. Ecol., 49 (2) (2018) 166-171.
- [33] Karahisar S, Demirsoy A., Türkiye’deki Önemli Salamandra infraimmaculata Populasyonlarının Morfolojik, Histolojik ve Karyotipik Özellikleri Açısından Karşılaştırılması, HJBC, 40 (5) (2012) 343-352.