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Photonuclear Reaction Results of Energy Levels of Iodine Isotopes

Year 2017, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 502 - 506, 30.09.2017

Murat Aygün , Alp Cesur Mahmut Doğru İsmail Boztosun Muhammed Kanarya Muhammed Fatih Kuluöztürk Sultan Şahin Bal Şule Karatepe

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.340498

Abstract

In this study, photonuclear
reaction of 127I has been studied by using bremsstrahlung photons of
18 MeV endpoint energy via a clinical linear accelerator. As a result of this, 127I(γ,n)126I
and 127I(n,γ)128I reactions have been observed. The gamma
photons emitted by the excited nuclei have been counted with an HPGe detector.
The experimental data have been analyzed by using gf3 and ROOT spectrum
programs and all the energy transitions have been calculated. The results have
been compared with the literature values.

Keywords

Clinical linear accelerator photonuclear reaction energy levels

References

  • [1]. Kaplan, A., Özdoğan, H., Aydın, A., Tel, E., 2012. Photo-neutron Cross Section Calculations of Several Structural Fusion Materials. J. Fusion Energ. 32, 344-349.
  • [2]. Bayram T., Akkoyun S., Uruk S., Dapo H., Dulger F., Boztosun I., 2016.Transition energy and half-life determinations of photonuclear reaction products of erbium nuclei. International Journal of Modern Physics E: Nuclear Physics 25, 1650107.
  • [3]. Akkoyun S., Bayram T., Dulger F., Djapo H., Boztosun I., 2016. Energy level and half-life determinations from photonuclear reaction on Ga target. International Journal of Modern Physics E: Nuclear Physics, 25, 1650045.
  • [4]. Mohr, P., Brieger, S., Witucki, G., Maetz, M., 2007. Photoactivation at a clinical LINAC: The 197Au(γ,n)196Au reaction slightly above threshold. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 580, 1201-1208.
  • [5]. Boztosun, I., Dapo, H., Özmen, S.F., Çeçen, Y., Karakoç, M., Çoban, A., Cesur, A., Caner, T., Bayram, E., Keller, G.B., Küçük, B., Guvendi, A., Derman, M., Kaya, D., 2014. The results of the first photonuclear reaction performed in Turkey: the zinc example. Turk. J. Phys. 38, 1-9.
  • [6]. Boztosun, I., Dapo, H., Karakoç, M., Özmen, S.F., Çeçen, Y., Çoban, A., Caner, T., Bayram, E., Saito, T.R., Akdoğan, T., Bozkurt, V., Kuçuk, Y., Kaya, D., Harakeh, M.N., 2015. Photonuclear reactions with zinc: A case for clinical linacs. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130, 185. [7]. Aygun, M., Cesur, A., Dogru, M., Boztosun, I., Dapo, H., Kanarya, M., Kuluozturk, M.F., Bal, S.S., Karatepe, S., 2016. Using a clinical linac to determine the energy levels of 92mNb via the photonuclear reaction. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 115, 97-99.
  • [8]. Dzhilavyan, L.Z., Karev, A.I., Raevsky, V.G., 2011. Possibilities for the production of radioisotopes for nuclear-Medicine problems by means of photonuclear reactions. Phys. At. Nuc. 74, 1690-1696.
  • [9]. Muljadi, P., 2012. Ioine, (Unpublished).
  • [10]. Maruyama, Y., Kazuhide, I., 1967. Production of iodine-128 by small research reactor. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 4, 565-569.
  • [11]. Mulvey, P.F., Jr., Cardarelli, J.A., Meyer, R.A., Cooper, R., Burrows, B.A., 2012. Sensitivity of bremsstrahlung activation analysis for iodine determination. Proceedings of the symposium on radioisotope sample measurement techniques in medicine and biology held by the international atomic energy agency in Vienna, 24-28 May (1965).
  • [12]. Mandal, S., Mandal, A., Lahiri, S., 2012. Separation of nca 123,124,125,126I from alpha particle induced the natural antimony trioxide target. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 292, 579-584.
  • [13]. Kuo, C.L., Tsai, T.L., Chiang, A.C., Chang-Liao, K.S., Chao, J.H., 2013. Determination of 129I in cement-solidified radwastes using neutron activation. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 298, 465-473.
  • [14]. Fan, Y., Hou, X., Zhou, W., 2013. Progress on 129I analysis and its application in environmental and geological researches. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 321, 32-46.
  • [15]. Elekta, Elekta digital accelerator, Technical training guide, https://www.elekta.com/services/education-and-training.html
  • [16]. Radford, D.C., 1995. ESCL8R and LEVIT8R: Software for interactive graphical analysis of HPGe coincidence data sets. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 361, 297.
  • [17]. Brun, R., Rademakers, F., 1997. ROOT: An object oriented data analysis framework. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 389, 81-86.
  • [18]. Maestro, http://pdf.directindustry.com/pdf/ortec/a65-b32-maestro-32-mcaemulation-software/50423-143327.html
  • [19]. Katakura, J., Kitao, K., 2002. Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 126. Nuclear data sheets 97, 765-926.
  • [20]. Jackson, S.V., Meyer, R.A., 1977. Population of 0+ states in 126Te by decay of 126I and softness in even-even Te nuclei. Phys. Rev. C 15, 1806.
  • [21]. Kanbe, M., Kitao, K., 2001. Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 128. Nuclear data sheets 94, 227.

İyot İzotoplarının Enerji Seviyelerinin Fotonükleer Reaksiyon Sonuçları

Year 2017, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, 502 - 506, 30.09.2017

Murat Aygün , Alp Cesur Mahmut Doğru İsmail Boztosun Muhammed Kanarya Muhammed Fatih Kuluöztürk Sultan Şahin Bal Şule Karatepe

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.340498

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, bir klinik
lineer hızlandırıcı yardımıyla 18 MeV maksimum enerjili bremsstrahlung
fotonları kullanılarak 127I fotonükleer reaksiyonu çalışıldı. Bunun
bir sonucu olarak, 127I(γ,n)126I ve 127I(n,γ)128I
reaksiyonları gözlemlendi. Uyarılmış çekirdekler tarafından yayımlanan gamma
fotonları bir HPGe detektör ile sayıldı. Deneysel data gf3 ve ROOT spektrum
programları kullanılarak analiz edildi ve tüm enerji geçişleri hesaplandı.
Sonuçlar literatür değerleriyle karşılaştırıldı.

Keywords

Klinik lineer hızlandırıcı fotonükleer reaksiyon enerji seviyeleri

References

  • [1]. Kaplan, A., Özdoğan, H., Aydın, A., Tel, E., 2012. Photo-neutron Cross Section Calculations of Several Structural Fusion Materials. J. Fusion Energ. 32, 344-349.
  • [2]. Bayram T., Akkoyun S., Uruk S., Dapo H., Dulger F., Boztosun I., 2016.Transition energy and half-life determinations of photonuclear reaction products of erbium nuclei. International Journal of Modern Physics E: Nuclear Physics 25, 1650107.
  • [3]. Akkoyun S., Bayram T., Dulger F., Djapo H., Boztosun I., 2016. Energy level and half-life determinations from photonuclear reaction on Ga target. International Journal of Modern Physics E: Nuclear Physics, 25, 1650045.
  • [4]. Mohr, P., Brieger, S., Witucki, G., Maetz, M., 2007. Photoactivation at a clinical LINAC: The 197Au(γ,n)196Au reaction slightly above threshold. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 580, 1201-1208.
  • [5]. Boztosun, I., Dapo, H., Özmen, S.F., Çeçen, Y., Karakoç, M., Çoban, A., Cesur, A., Caner, T., Bayram, E., Keller, G.B., Küçük, B., Guvendi, A., Derman, M., Kaya, D., 2014. The results of the first photonuclear reaction performed in Turkey: the zinc example. Turk. J. Phys. 38, 1-9.
  • [6]. Boztosun, I., Dapo, H., Karakoç, M., Özmen, S.F., Çeçen, Y., Çoban, A., Caner, T., Bayram, E., Saito, T.R., Akdoğan, T., Bozkurt, V., Kuçuk, Y., Kaya, D., Harakeh, M.N., 2015. Photonuclear reactions with zinc: A case for clinical linacs. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130, 185. [7]. Aygun, M., Cesur, A., Dogru, M., Boztosun, I., Dapo, H., Kanarya, M., Kuluozturk, M.F., Bal, S.S., Karatepe, S., 2016. Using a clinical linac to determine the energy levels of 92mNb via the photonuclear reaction. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 115, 97-99.
  • [8]. Dzhilavyan, L.Z., Karev, A.I., Raevsky, V.G., 2011. Possibilities for the production of radioisotopes for nuclear-Medicine problems by means of photonuclear reactions. Phys. At. Nuc. 74, 1690-1696.
  • [9]. Muljadi, P., 2012. Ioine, (Unpublished).
  • [10]. Maruyama, Y., Kazuhide, I., 1967. Production of iodine-128 by small research reactor. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 4, 565-569.
  • [11]. Mulvey, P.F., Jr., Cardarelli, J.A., Meyer, R.A., Cooper, R., Burrows, B.A., 2012. Sensitivity of bremsstrahlung activation analysis for iodine determination. Proceedings of the symposium on radioisotope sample measurement techniques in medicine and biology held by the international atomic energy agency in Vienna, 24-28 May (1965).
  • [12]. Mandal, S., Mandal, A., Lahiri, S., 2012. Separation of nca 123,124,125,126I from alpha particle induced the natural antimony trioxide target. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 292, 579-584.
  • [13]. Kuo, C.L., Tsai, T.L., Chiang, A.C., Chang-Liao, K.S., Chao, J.H., 2013. Determination of 129I in cement-solidified radwastes using neutron activation. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 298, 465-473.
  • [14]. Fan, Y., Hou, X., Zhou, W., 2013. Progress on 129I analysis and its application in environmental and geological researches. J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 321, 32-46.
  • [15]. Elekta, Elekta digital accelerator, Technical training guide, https://www.elekta.com/services/education-and-training.html
  • [16]. Radford, D.C., 1995. ESCL8R and LEVIT8R: Software for interactive graphical analysis of HPGe coincidence data sets. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 361, 297.
  • [17]. Brun, R., Rademakers, F., 1997. ROOT: An object oriented data analysis framework. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 389, 81-86.
  • [18]. Maestro, http://pdf.directindustry.com/pdf/ortec/a65-b32-maestro-32-mcaemulation-software/50423-143327.html
  • [19]. Katakura, J., Kitao, K., 2002. Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 126. Nuclear data sheets 97, 765-926.
  • [20]. Jackson, S.V., Meyer, R.A., 1977. Population of 0+ states in 126Te by decay of 126I and softness in even-even Te nuclei. Phys. Rev. C 15, 1806.
  • [21]. Kanbe, M., Kitao, K., 2001. Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 128. Nuclear data sheets 94, 227.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Murat Aygün

Alp Cesur

Mahmut Doğru

İsmail Boztosun

Muhammed Kanarya

Muhammed Fatih Kuluöztürk

Sultan Şahin Bal

Şule Karatepe

Publication Date September 30, 2017
Submission Date February 27, 2017
Acceptance Date May 16, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017Volume: 38 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aygün, M., Cesur, A., Doğru, M., Boztosun, İ., et al. (2017). Photonuclear Reaction Results of Energy Levels of Iodine Isotopes. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 38(3), 502-506. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.340498
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