Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 79 - 88, 30.12.2023

Pınar Güner Tülin Aşkun Aylin Er

https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1362362

Öz

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Moneim, A. M. E., El-Saadony, M. T., Shehata, A. M., Saad, A. M., Aldhumri, S. A., Ouda, S. M., & Mesalam, N. M. (2021). Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Spirulina platensis extracts and biogenic selenium nanoparticles against selected pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29 (2), 1197-1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.09.046
  • Al-Marzoqi, A. H., Imad, H. H., & Salah, A. I. (2015). Analysis of bioactive chemical components of two medicinal plants (Coriandrum sativum and Melia azedarach) leaves using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). African Journal of Biotechnology, 14, 2812-2830. https://doi:10.5897/AJB2015.14956
  • Andra, J., Berninghausen, O., & Leippe, M. (2001). Cecropins, antibacterial peptides from insects and mammals, are potently fungicidal against Candida albicans. Medical Microbiology and Immunology, 189 (3), 169-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s430-001-8025-x
  • Bland, M. L. (2023). Regulating metabolism to shape immune function: Lessons from Drosophila. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, 138, 128-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2022.04.002
  • Boderick, N. A., Welchman, D. P., & Lemaitre, B. (2009). Recognition and Response to Microbial Infection in Drosophila. (Rolff, J., & Reynolds, S. E.) (Eds.). Insect Infection and Immunity, Evolution, Ecology, and Mechanisms. Oxford University Press.
  • Bouhri, Y., Aşkun, T., Tunca, B., Deniz, G., Aksoy, S. A., & Mutlu, M. (2020). The orange-red pigment from Penicillium mallochii: Pigment production, optimization, and pigment efficacy against Glioblastoma cell lines. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 23, 101451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101451
  • Browne, N., Heelan, M., & Kavanagh, K. (2013). An analysis of the structural and functional similarities of insect hemocytes and mammalian phagocytes. Virulence, 4, 597-603. https://doi.org/10.4161/viru.25906
  • Casanova-Torres, A. M., & Goodrich-Blair, H. (2013). Immune signaling and antimicrobial peptide expression in Lepidoptera. Insects, 4 (3), 320-38. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects4030320.
  • Coggins, S. A., Estévez-Lao, T. Y., & Hillyer, J. F. (2012). Increased survivorship following bacterial infection by the mosquito Aedes aegypti as compared to Anopheles gambiae correlates with increased transcriptional induction of antimicrobial peptides. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 37, 390–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2012.01.005
  • Eleftherianos, I., Heryanto, C., Bassal, T., Zhang, W., Tettamanti, G., & Mohamed, A. (2021). Haemocyte-mediated immunity in insects: Cells, processes and associated components in the fight against pathogens and parasites. Immunology, 164, 401-432. https://doi.org/10.1111/imm.13390
  • El-Saadony, M. T., Elsadek, M. F., Mohamed, A.S., Taha, A. E., Ahmed, B. M., & Saad, A. M. (2020). Effects of chemical and natural additives on cucumber juice’s quality, shelf life, and safety. Foods, 9 (5), 639. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9050639
  • El-Saadony, M. T., Sitohy, M. Z., Ramadan, M. F., & Saad, A. M. (2021). Green nanotechnology for preserving and enriching yogurt with biologically available iron (II). Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 69, 102645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102645
  • Fancelli, M., Dias, A. B., Delalibera, I. J., Cerqueira de Jesus, S., Souza do Nascimento, A., & Oliveira e Silva, S. (2013). Beauveria bassiana Strains for Biological Control of Cosmopolites sordidus (Germ.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Plantain. BioMed Research International, 184756. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/184756
  • Haine, E. R., Moret, Y., Siva-Jothy, M. T., & Rolff, J. (2008). Antimicrobial defense and persistent infection in insects. Science, 322, 1257-1259. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165265
  • Hultmark, D., Steiner, H., Rasmuson, T., & Boman, H. G. (1980). Insect immunity. Purification and properties of three inducible bactericidal proteins from hemolymph of immunized pupae of Hyalophora cecropia. European Journal of Biochemistry, 106, 7-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb05991.x
  • Junqueira, J. C., & Mylonakis, E. (2019). Current status and trends in alternative models to study fungal pathogens. Journal of Fungi, 5 (1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof5010012
  • Korner, P., & Schmid-Hempel, P. (2004). In vivo dynamics of an immune response in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 87, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jip.2004.07.004
  • Kurtuluş, A., Pehlivan, S., Achiri, T. D., & Atakan, E. (2020). Influence of different diets on some biological parameters of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 85, 101554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2019.101554
  • Latifi, M., Alikhani, M. Y., Salehzadeh, A., Nazari, M., Bandani, A. R., & Zahirnia, A. H. (2015). The antibacterial effect of American cockroach hemolymph on the nosocomial pathogenic bacteria. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2, e23017. https://doi.org/10.17795/ajcmi-23017
  • Lazzaro, B. P., & Rolff, J. (2011). Immunology. Danger, microbes, and homeostasis. Science, 332, 43-44. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1200486
  • League, G. P., Estevez-Lao, T. Y., Yan, Y., Garcia-Lopez, V. A., & Hillyer, J. F. (2017). Anopheles gambiae larvae mount stronger immune responses against bacterial infection than adults: evidence of adaptive decoupling in mosquitoes. Parasite Vector, 10, 367. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2302-6
  • Lemaitre, B., & Hoffmann, J. (2007). The host defense of Drosophila melanogaster. Annual Review of Immunology, 25, 697-743. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141615
  • Lu, H. L. & St. Leger, R. J. (2016). Insect Immunity to entomopathogenic fungi. Advances in Genetics, 94, 251-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adgen.2015.11.002
  • Manniello, M. D., Moretta, A., Salvia, R., Scieuzo, C., Lucchetti, D., Vogel, H., Sgambato, A., & Falabella, P. (2021). Insect antimicrobial peptides: Potential weapons to counteract the antibiotic resistance. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 78, 4259-4282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-021-03784-z
  • Marshall, S. H., & Arenas, G. (2003). Antimicrobial peptides: A natural alternative to chemical antibiotics and a potential for applied biotechnology. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 6, 271-284.
  • Morejon, B., & Michel, K. (2023). A zone-of inhibition assay to screen for humoral antimicrobial activity in mosquito hemolymph. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 13, 891577. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.891577
  • Moreno-Garcia, M., Córdoba-Aguilar, A., Condé, R., & Lanz-Mendoza, H. (2013). Current immunity markers in insect ecological immunology: assumed trade-offs and methodological issues. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 103(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748531200048X
  • Pasupuleti, M., Schmidtchen, A., & Malmsten, M. (2012) Antimicrobial peptides: key components of the innate immune system. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 32 (2), 143-71. https://doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2011.594423
  • Radwan, M. H, Alaidaroos, B. A., Jastaniah, S.D., Abu El-Naga, M. N., El-Gohary, E. E., Barakat, E. M. S., El Shafie, A. M., Abdou, M. A., Mostafa, N. G., El-Saadony, M. T., & Momen, S. A. A. (2022). Evaluation of antibacterial activity induced by Staphylococcus aureus and Ent A in the hemolymph of Spodoptera littoralis. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29 (4), 2892-2903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.01.025
  • Rhodes, V. L., Thomas, M. B., & Michel, K. (2018). The interplay between dose and immune system activation determines fungal infection outcome in the African malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 85, 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2018.04.008
  • Rivera, K. G., Díaz, J., Chavarría-díaz, F., Garcia, M., Urb, M., Thorn, R. G., Louis-seize, G., & Janzen, D. H. (2012). Penicillium mallochii and P. guanacastense, two new species isolated from Costa Rican caterpillars. Mycotaxon, 119, 315-328. https://doi.org/10.5248/119.315
  • Robertson, M., & Postlethwait, J. H. (1986). The humoral antibacterial response of Drosophila adults. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 10, 167-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-305x(86)90001-7
  • Saad, A. M., El-Saadony, M. T., Mohamed, A.S., Ahmed, A. I., & Sitohy, M. Z. (2021). Impact of cucumber pomace fortification on the nutritional, sensorial and technological quality of soft wheat flour-based noodles. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 56 (7), 3255-3268. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14970
  • Seraj, U., Hoq, M., Anwar, M., & Chowdhury, S. (2003). A 61 kDa antibacterial protein isolated and purified from the hemolymph of the american cockroach Periplaneta americana. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6 (7), 715-720. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2003.715.720
  • Shafaghat, A. (2012). Phytochemical and antimicrobial activities of Lavandula officinalis leaves and stems against some pathogenic microorganisms. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6, 455-460. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR11.1166
  • Swelum, A. A., Shafi, M. E., Albaqami, N. M., El-Saadony, M. T., Elsify, A., Abdo, M., & Mohamed, E. (2020). COVID-19 in human, animal, and environment: a review. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 7, 578. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00578
  • Teixeira, M. F. N. P., Souza, C. R., & Morais, P. B. (2022). Diversity and enzymatic capabilities of fungi associated with the digestive tract of larval stages of a shredder insect in cerrado and Amazon Forest, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 82, e260039. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.265681
  • Ursic-Bedoya, R., Buchhop, J., Joy, J. B., Durvasula, R., & Lowenberger, C. (2011). Prolixicin: a novel antimicrobial peptide isolated from Rhodnius prolixus with diferential activity against bacteria and Trypanosoma cruzi. Insect Molecular Biology, 20, 775-786. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01107
  • Uvell, H., & Engström, Y. (2007). A multilayered defense against infection: combinatorial control of insect immune genes. Trends in Genetics, 23, 342-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.05.003
  • Wojda, I., Cytryńska, M., Zdybicka-Barabas, A., & Kordaczuk, J. (2020). Insect defense proteins and peptides. Sub-Cellular Biochemistry, 94, 81-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41769-7-4
  • Yoon, B., Jackman, J., Valle-González, E., & Cho, N. J. (2018). Antibacterial free fatty acids and monoglycerides: biological activities, experimental testing, and therapeutic applications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19 (4), 1114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19041114
  • Zahirnia, A., Seifi-Kar, M., & Nasirian, H. (2023). Evaluation of antifungal activity of hemolymph of American cockroaches against three human invasive fungal species: Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans and Penicillium oxalicum. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-023-01056-w
  • Zhang, Z. M., Wu, W. W., & Li, G. K. (2009). Study of the alarming volatile characteristics of Tessaratoma papillosa using SPME-GC-MS. Journal of Chromatographic Science, 47, 291-295. https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/47.4.291

Evaluation of Anti-bacterial Activity Induced by Penicillium mallochii in the Hemolymph of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 79 - 88, 30.12.2023

Pınar Güner Tülin Aşkun Aylin Er

https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1362362

Öz

Anti-microbial peptides (AMPs) exhibit anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-parasite activity and are essential effectors for the immune response of insects. Insect hemolymph contains AMPs, which are one of the sources of antibiotics effective on drug-resistant microorganisms. This study was conducted to induce antimicrobial activity in hemolymph by topical application of different doses of Penicillium mallochii conidia and its metabolite to Ephestia kuehniella larvae. Tetracycline antibiotic disks (TE-10 µg, Sigma), Sulfametaxozole trimethoprim (SXT-25 µg, Sigma), PBS, sterile water, and non-induced hemolymphs of larvae were used as control groups. In total hemolymph induced with metabolite extract, 24-h application was determined to be more effective on test bacteria than 48-h application. The largest zone diameter was observed against Escherichia coli (20mm) in hemolymph collected 24 h after metabolite application. Antimicrobial activity was highly increased (24h and 48h) when larvae were induced with P. mallochii conidial suspension. The largest zone diameter was observed against Proteus vulgaris and Klebsiella pneumonia (20 and 24 mm) in hemolymph collected 24 h after conidial suspension application. When larvae were induced with fungus metabolite and conidia, the zone of inhibition was 1.5-2.5-fold larger than that of the control hemolymph, indicating a higher antimicrobial activity after application. In general, this study provides a novel contribution to the knowledge regarding enhancement of antimicrobial activity in response to fungal infections in larvae.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anti-bacterial activity Penicillium mallochii Ephestia kuehniella Hemolymph Fungi

Etik Beyan

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Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

Our work was supported from the TUBITAK- 2211-A PhD Scholarship Programs and Council of Higher Education 100/2000 PhD Scholarship Programs.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Moneim, A. M. E., El-Saadony, M. T., Shehata, A. M., Saad, A. M., Aldhumri, S. A., Ouda, S. M., & Mesalam, N. M. (2021). Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Spirulina platensis extracts and biogenic selenium nanoparticles against selected pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29 (2), 1197-1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.09.046
  • Al-Marzoqi, A. H., Imad, H. H., & Salah, A. I. (2015). Analysis of bioactive chemical components of two medicinal plants (Coriandrum sativum and Melia azedarach) leaves using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). African Journal of Biotechnology, 14, 2812-2830. https://doi:10.5897/AJB2015.14956
  • Andra, J., Berninghausen, O., & Leippe, M. (2001). Cecropins, antibacterial peptides from insects and mammals, are potently fungicidal against Candida albicans. Medical Microbiology and Immunology, 189 (3), 169-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s430-001-8025-x
  • Bland, M. L. (2023). Regulating metabolism to shape immune function: Lessons from Drosophila. Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology, 138, 128-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2022.04.002
  • Boderick, N. A., Welchman, D. P., & Lemaitre, B. (2009). Recognition and Response to Microbial Infection in Drosophila. (Rolff, J., & Reynolds, S. E.) (Eds.). Insect Infection and Immunity, Evolution, Ecology, and Mechanisms. Oxford University Press.
  • Bouhri, Y., Aşkun, T., Tunca, B., Deniz, G., Aksoy, S. A., & Mutlu, M. (2020). The orange-red pigment from Penicillium mallochii: Pigment production, optimization, and pigment efficacy against Glioblastoma cell lines. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 23, 101451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101451
  • Browne, N., Heelan, M., & Kavanagh, K. (2013). An analysis of the structural and functional similarities of insect hemocytes and mammalian phagocytes. Virulence, 4, 597-603. https://doi.org/10.4161/viru.25906
  • Casanova-Torres, A. M., & Goodrich-Blair, H. (2013). Immune signaling and antimicrobial peptide expression in Lepidoptera. Insects, 4 (3), 320-38. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects4030320.
  • Coggins, S. A., Estévez-Lao, T. Y., & Hillyer, J. F. (2012). Increased survivorship following bacterial infection by the mosquito Aedes aegypti as compared to Anopheles gambiae correlates with increased transcriptional induction of antimicrobial peptides. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 37, 390–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2012.01.005
  • Eleftherianos, I., Heryanto, C., Bassal, T., Zhang, W., Tettamanti, G., & Mohamed, A. (2021). Haemocyte-mediated immunity in insects: Cells, processes and associated components in the fight against pathogens and parasites. Immunology, 164, 401-432. https://doi.org/10.1111/imm.13390
  • El-Saadony, M. T., Elsadek, M. F., Mohamed, A.S., Taha, A. E., Ahmed, B. M., & Saad, A. M. (2020). Effects of chemical and natural additives on cucumber juice’s quality, shelf life, and safety. Foods, 9 (5), 639. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9050639
  • El-Saadony, M. T., Sitohy, M. Z., Ramadan, M. F., & Saad, A. M. (2021). Green nanotechnology for preserving and enriching yogurt with biologically available iron (II). Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 69, 102645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102645
  • Fancelli, M., Dias, A. B., Delalibera, I. J., Cerqueira de Jesus, S., Souza do Nascimento, A., & Oliveira e Silva, S. (2013). Beauveria bassiana Strains for Biological Control of Cosmopolites sordidus (Germ.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Plantain. BioMed Research International, 184756. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/184756
  • Haine, E. R., Moret, Y., Siva-Jothy, M. T., & Rolff, J. (2008). Antimicrobial defense and persistent infection in insects. Science, 322, 1257-1259. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165265
  • Hultmark, D., Steiner, H., Rasmuson, T., & Boman, H. G. (1980). Insect immunity. Purification and properties of three inducible bactericidal proteins from hemolymph of immunized pupae of Hyalophora cecropia. European Journal of Biochemistry, 106, 7-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb05991.x
  • Junqueira, J. C., & Mylonakis, E. (2019). Current status and trends in alternative models to study fungal pathogens. Journal of Fungi, 5 (1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof5010012
  • Korner, P., & Schmid-Hempel, P. (2004). In vivo dynamics of an immune response in the bumble bee Bombus terrestris. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 87, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jip.2004.07.004
  • Kurtuluş, A., Pehlivan, S., Achiri, T. D., & Atakan, E. (2020). Influence of different diets on some biological parameters of the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 85, 101554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2019.101554
  • Latifi, M., Alikhani, M. Y., Salehzadeh, A., Nazari, M., Bandani, A. R., & Zahirnia, A. H. (2015). The antibacterial effect of American cockroach hemolymph on the nosocomial pathogenic bacteria. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2, e23017. https://doi.org/10.17795/ajcmi-23017
  • Lazzaro, B. P., & Rolff, J. (2011). Immunology. Danger, microbes, and homeostasis. Science, 332, 43-44. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1200486
  • League, G. P., Estevez-Lao, T. Y., Yan, Y., Garcia-Lopez, V. A., & Hillyer, J. F. (2017). Anopheles gambiae larvae mount stronger immune responses against bacterial infection than adults: evidence of adaptive decoupling in mosquitoes. Parasite Vector, 10, 367. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2302-6
  • Lemaitre, B., & Hoffmann, J. (2007). The host defense of Drosophila melanogaster. Annual Review of Immunology, 25, 697-743. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141615
  • Lu, H. L. & St. Leger, R. J. (2016). Insect Immunity to entomopathogenic fungi. Advances in Genetics, 94, 251-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adgen.2015.11.002
  • Manniello, M. D., Moretta, A., Salvia, R., Scieuzo, C., Lucchetti, D., Vogel, H., Sgambato, A., & Falabella, P. (2021). Insect antimicrobial peptides: Potential weapons to counteract the antibiotic resistance. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 78, 4259-4282. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-021-03784-z
  • Marshall, S. H., & Arenas, G. (2003). Antimicrobial peptides: A natural alternative to chemical antibiotics and a potential for applied biotechnology. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 6, 271-284.
  • Morejon, B., & Michel, K. (2023). A zone-of inhibition assay to screen for humoral antimicrobial activity in mosquito hemolymph. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 13, 891577. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.891577
  • Moreno-Garcia, M., Córdoba-Aguilar, A., Condé, R., & Lanz-Mendoza, H. (2013). Current immunity markers in insect ecological immunology: assumed trade-offs and methodological issues. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 103(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000748531200048X
  • Pasupuleti, M., Schmidtchen, A., & Malmsten, M. (2012) Antimicrobial peptides: key components of the innate immune system. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 32 (2), 143-71. https://doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2011.594423
  • Radwan, M. H, Alaidaroos, B. A., Jastaniah, S.D., Abu El-Naga, M. N., El-Gohary, E. E., Barakat, E. M. S., El Shafie, A. M., Abdou, M. A., Mostafa, N. G., El-Saadony, M. T., & Momen, S. A. A. (2022). Evaluation of antibacterial activity induced by Staphylococcus aureus and Ent A in the hemolymph of Spodoptera littoralis. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29 (4), 2892-2903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.01.025
  • Rhodes, V. L., Thomas, M. B., & Michel, K. (2018). The interplay between dose and immune system activation determines fungal infection outcome in the African malaria mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 85, 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2018.04.008
  • Rivera, K. G., Díaz, J., Chavarría-díaz, F., Garcia, M., Urb, M., Thorn, R. G., Louis-seize, G., & Janzen, D. H. (2012). Penicillium mallochii and P. guanacastense, two new species isolated from Costa Rican caterpillars. Mycotaxon, 119, 315-328. https://doi.org/10.5248/119.315
  • Robertson, M., & Postlethwait, J. H. (1986). The humoral antibacterial response of Drosophila adults. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 10, 167-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-305x(86)90001-7
  • Saad, A. M., El-Saadony, M. T., Mohamed, A.S., Ahmed, A. I., & Sitohy, M. Z. (2021). Impact of cucumber pomace fortification on the nutritional, sensorial and technological quality of soft wheat flour-based noodles. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 56 (7), 3255-3268. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14970
  • Seraj, U., Hoq, M., Anwar, M., & Chowdhury, S. (2003). A 61 kDa antibacterial protein isolated and purified from the hemolymph of the american cockroach Periplaneta americana. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6 (7), 715-720. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2003.715.720
  • Shafaghat, A. (2012). Phytochemical and antimicrobial activities of Lavandula officinalis leaves and stems against some pathogenic microorganisms. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6, 455-460. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR11.1166
  • Swelum, A. A., Shafi, M. E., Albaqami, N. M., El-Saadony, M. T., Elsify, A., Abdo, M., & Mohamed, E. (2020). COVID-19 in human, animal, and environment: a review. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 7, 578. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00578
  • Teixeira, M. F. N. P., Souza, C. R., & Morais, P. B. (2022). Diversity and enzymatic capabilities of fungi associated with the digestive tract of larval stages of a shredder insect in cerrado and Amazon Forest, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 82, e260039. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.265681
  • Ursic-Bedoya, R., Buchhop, J., Joy, J. B., Durvasula, R., & Lowenberger, C. (2011). Prolixicin: a novel antimicrobial peptide isolated from Rhodnius prolixus with diferential activity against bacteria and Trypanosoma cruzi. Insect Molecular Biology, 20, 775-786. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01107
  • Uvell, H., & Engström, Y. (2007). A multilayered defense against infection: combinatorial control of insect immune genes. Trends in Genetics, 23, 342-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2007.05.003
  • Wojda, I., Cytryńska, M., Zdybicka-Barabas, A., & Kordaczuk, J. (2020). Insect defense proteins and peptides. Sub-Cellular Biochemistry, 94, 81-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41769-7-4
  • Yoon, B., Jackman, J., Valle-González, E., & Cho, N. J. (2018). Antibacterial free fatty acids and monoglycerides: biological activities, experimental testing, and therapeutic applications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19 (4), 1114. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19041114
  • Zahirnia, A., Seifi-Kar, M., & Nasirian, H. (2023). Evaluation of antifungal activity of hemolymph of American cockroaches against three human invasive fungal species: Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans and Penicillium oxalicum. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-023-01056-w
  • Zhang, Z. M., Wu, W. W., & Li, G. K. (2009). Study of the alarming volatile characteristics of Tessaratoma papillosa using SPME-GC-MS. Journal of Chromatographic Science, 47, 291-295. https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/47.4.291
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mikoloji, Mikrobiyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Pınar Güner 0000-0001-6922-7009

Tülin Aşkun 0000-0002-2700-1965

Aylin Er 0000-0002-8108-8950

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 11 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Güner, P., Aşkun, T., & Er, A. (2023). Evaluation of Anti-bacterial Activity Induced by Penicillium mallochii in the Hemolymph of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). International Journal of Nature and Life Sciences, 7(2), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.47947/ijnls.1362362
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