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The assessment of performance and emissions characteristics of a CI engine running on waste tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel and its blends with diesel fuel

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 831 - 847, 22.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1366789

Öz

The target of the present research is to examine the performance and emissions of waste tyre pyrolysis oil (WTPO) added into diesel fuel (DF) at different percentages in a compression-ignition (CI) engine. In the engine, tests were undertaken at four ranging loads (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) at 1500 rpm. The lower viscosity and energy content of WTPO compared to DF affected performance and emissions. Adding WTPO to DF increased fuel consumption, CO2, HC, and CO emissions, while reducing exhaust gas temperature (EGT). At the same load, HC emission increased by 13.3% as the fraction of WTPO in the blend ascended. While the EGT value of DF was 261oC at 25% load, this temperature dropped to 251oC for P40 fuel. When the load was 25%, the amount of CO2 emission ascended between DF and P40 fuel was 38.67%, while this increment reached 59.5% at the highest load. In the study, monthly CO2 emissions of fuel blends were calculated. In line with these calculations, it has been deemed environmentally appropriate to use end-of-life (EOL) tyres as fuel instead of scrapping them.

Proje Numarası

1919B012202159

Teşekkür

The present study has been supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) during the 2209-A-2022/1 period (University Students Domestic Research Projects Support Program) working on projects numbered 1919B012202159.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Rowhani A, Rainey TJ. Scrap tyre management pathways and their use as a fuel-A review. Energies 2016; 9(11): 888.
  • [2] Eryılmaz H, Demirarslan KO. Ömrünü tamamlamış lastiklerin (ÖTL) sıvılaştırılarak geri dönüşümünün araştırılması. Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi 2019; 2(1): 50-56.
  • [3] Şimşek S. Pirolize edilmiş lastik yağı kullanılarak elde edilen yakıtın tek silindirli dizel motor performans ve emisyonlara etkisi. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma ve Yangın Dergisi 2020; 8: 28-36.
  • [4] Hürdoğan E, Ozalp C, Kara O, Ozcanli M. Experimental investigation on performance and emission characteristics of waste tire pyrolysis oil–diesel blends in a diesel engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2017; 42(36): 23373-23378.
  • [5] Uçar M. Dizel motorlarda atık taşıt lastiklerinden elde edilen pirolitik yağın yanma ve emisyon karakteristiklerine etkilerinin deneysel ve sayısal olarak incelenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Otomotiv Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Elazığ, Türkiye, 2017.
  • [6] Uslu S. Atık lastik piroliz yağı ile çalışan bir dizel motorda emisyon ve performansın eşzamanlı tahminine yönelik bir cevap yüzey metodunun geliştirilmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 2019; 7(3): 1261- 1278.
  • [7] Umeki ER, de Oliveira CF, Torres RB, dos Santos RG. Physico-chemistry properties of fuel blends composed of diesel and tire pyrolysis oil. Fuel 2016; 185: 236-242.
  • [8] Karagöz M, Ağbulut Ü, Sarıdemir S. Waste to energy: Production of waste tire pyrolysis oil and comprehensive analysis of its usability in diesel engines. Fuel 2020; 275: 117844.
  • [9] Yaqoob H, Teoh YH, Jamil MA, Sher F. Energy, exergy, thermoeconomic and sustainability assessment of tire pyrolysis oil in common rail direct injection diesel engine. Fuel 2022; 311: 122622.
  • [10] Karagöz M, Uysal C, Ağbulut Ü, Sarıdemir S. Energy, exergy, economic and sustainability assessments of a compression ignition diesel engine fueled with tire pyrolytic oil-diesel blends. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020; 264: 121724.
  • [11] Uzun S. Dizel bir motorda atık lastikten elde edilen pirolitik yakıtın motor performans ve emisyonlarına etkisi. Karabük Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü Makine Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Karabük, Türkiye, 2020.
  • [12] Martínez JD, Puy N, Murillo R, García T, Navarro MV, Mastral AM. Waste tyre pyrolysis-A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2013; 23: 179-213.
  • [13] Zhang G, Chen F, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Chen J, Cao L, Gao J, Xu C. Properties and utilization of waste tire pyrolysis oil: A mini review. Fuel Processing Technology 2021; 211: 106582.
  • [14] İlkılıç C, Aydın H. Fuel production from waste vehicle tires by catalytic pyrolysis and its application in a diesel engine. Fuel Processing Technology 2011; 92(5): 1129–1135.
  • [15] Martínez JD, Rodríguez-Fernández J, Sánchez-Valdepeñas J, Murillo R, García T. Performance and emissions of an automotive diesel engine using a tire pyrolysis liquid blend. Fuel 2014; 115: 490-499.
  • [16] Lewandowski WM, Januszewicz K, Kosakowski W. Efficiency and proportions of waste tyre pyrolysis products depending on the reactor type-A review. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2019; 140: 25-53.
  • [17] Kumaravel ST, Murugesan A, Kumaravel A. Tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engines-A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2016; 60: 1678-1685.
  • [18] Wang WC, Bai CJ, Lin CT, Prakash S. Alternative fuel produced from thermal pyrolysis of waste tires and its use in a DI diesel engine. Applied Thermal Engineering 2016; 93: 330-338.
  • [19] Ruwona W, Danha G, Muzenda E. A review on material and energy recovery from waste tyres. Procedia Manufacturing 2019; 35: 216-222.
  • [20] Yaqoob H, Teoh YH, Sher F, Jamil MA, Ali M, Ağbulut Ü, Salam HA, Arslan M, Soudagar MEM, Mujtaba MA, Elfasakhany A, Afzal A. Energy, exergy, sustainability and economic analysis of waste tire pyrolysis oil blends with different nanoparticle additives in spark ignition engine. Energy 2022; 251: 123697.
  • [21] İsmailoğlu E. Pirolize atık lastik yağı-motorin karışımının common-rail direkt enjeksiyonlu bir dizel motorda kullanımı. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Otomotiv Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Kocaeli, Türkiye, 2021.
  • [22] Hall D. Automotive Engineering. Delhi, India: Global Media, 2008.
  • [23] Murugan S, Ramaswamy MC, Nagarajan G. A comparative study on the performance, emission and combustion studies of a DI diesel engine using distilled tyre pyrolysis oil–diesel blends. Fuel 2008; 87(10-11): 2111- 2121.
  • [24] Frigo S, Seggiani M, Puccini M, Vitolo S. Liquid fuel production from waste tyre pyrolysis and its utilisation in a diesel engine. Fuel 2014; 116: 399-408.
  • [25] Doğan O, Celik MB, Özdalyan B. The effect of tire derived fuel/diesel fuel blends utilization on diesel engine performance and emissions. Fuel 2012; 95: 340-346.
  • [26] Sönmez Hİ, Safa A. Pirolitik yakıtın dizel motor performansı ve emisyonlarına etkisi. 1st International Conference on Trends in Advanced Research ICTAR 2023, 279-285, Konya, Türkiye, 2023.
  • [27] Kalargaris I, Tian G, Gu S. Combustion, performance and emission analysis of a DI diesel engine using plastic pyrolysis oil. Fuel Processing Technology 2017; 157: 108-115.
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 831 - 847, 22.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1366789

Öz

Proje Numarası

1919B012202159

Kaynakça

  • [1] Rowhani A, Rainey TJ. Scrap tyre management pathways and their use as a fuel-A review. Energies 2016; 9(11): 888.
  • [2] Eryılmaz H, Demirarslan KO. Ömrünü tamamlamış lastiklerin (ÖTL) sıvılaştırılarak geri dönüşümünün araştırılması. Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi 2019; 2(1): 50-56.
  • [3] Şimşek S. Pirolize edilmiş lastik yağı kullanılarak elde edilen yakıtın tek silindirli dizel motor performans ve emisyonlara etkisi. Uluslararası Yakıtlar Yanma ve Yangın Dergisi 2020; 8: 28-36.
  • [4] Hürdoğan E, Ozalp C, Kara O, Ozcanli M. Experimental investigation on performance and emission characteristics of waste tire pyrolysis oil–diesel blends in a diesel engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2017; 42(36): 23373-23378.
  • [5] Uçar M. Dizel motorlarda atık taşıt lastiklerinden elde edilen pirolitik yağın yanma ve emisyon karakteristiklerine etkilerinin deneysel ve sayısal olarak incelenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Otomotiv Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Elazığ, Türkiye, 2017.
  • [6] Uslu S. Atık lastik piroliz yağı ile çalışan bir dizel motorda emisyon ve performansın eşzamanlı tahminine yönelik bir cevap yüzey metodunun geliştirilmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 2019; 7(3): 1261- 1278.
  • [7] Umeki ER, de Oliveira CF, Torres RB, dos Santos RG. Physico-chemistry properties of fuel blends composed of diesel and tire pyrolysis oil. Fuel 2016; 185: 236-242.
  • [8] Karagöz M, Ağbulut Ü, Sarıdemir S. Waste to energy: Production of waste tire pyrolysis oil and comprehensive analysis of its usability in diesel engines. Fuel 2020; 275: 117844.
  • [9] Yaqoob H, Teoh YH, Jamil MA, Sher F. Energy, exergy, thermoeconomic and sustainability assessment of tire pyrolysis oil in common rail direct injection diesel engine. Fuel 2022; 311: 122622.
  • [10] Karagöz M, Uysal C, Ağbulut Ü, Sarıdemir S. Energy, exergy, economic and sustainability assessments of a compression ignition diesel engine fueled with tire pyrolytic oil-diesel blends. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020; 264: 121724.
  • [11] Uzun S. Dizel bir motorda atık lastikten elde edilen pirolitik yakıtın motor performans ve emisyonlarına etkisi. Karabük Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü Makine Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Karabük, Türkiye, 2020.
  • [12] Martínez JD, Puy N, Murillo R, García T, Navarro MV, Mastral AM. Waste tyre pyrolysis-A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2013; 23: 179-213.
  • [13] Zhang G, Chen F, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Chen J, Cao L, Gao J, Xu C. Properties and utilization of waste tire pyrolysis oil: A mini review. Fuel Processing Technology 2021; 211: 106582.
  • [14] İlkılıç C, Aydın H. Fuel production from waste vehicle tires by catalytic pyrolysis and its application in a diesel engine. Fuel Processing Technology 2011; 92(5): 1129–1135.
  • [15] Martínez JD, Rodríguez-Fernández J, Sánchez-Valdepeñas J, Murillo R, García T. Performance and emissions of an automotive diesel engine using a tire pyrolysis liquid blend. Fuel 2014; 115: 490-499.
  • [16] Lewandowski WM, Januszewicz K, Kosakowski W. Efficiency and proportions of waste tyre pyrolysis products depending on the reactor type-A review. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2019; 140: 25-53.
  • [17] Kumaravel ST, Murugesan A, Kumaravel A. Tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engines-A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2016; 60: 1678-1685.
  • [18] Wang WC, Bai CJ, Lin CT, Prakash S. Alternative fuel produced from thermal pyrolysis of waste tires and its use in a DI diesel engine. Applied Thermal Engineering 2016; 93: 330-338.
  • [19] Ruwona W, Danha G, Muzenda E. A review on material and energy recovery from waste tyres. Procedia Manufacturing 2019; 35: 216-222.
  • [20] Yaqoob H, Teoh YH, Sher F, Jamil MA, Ali M, Ağbulut Ü, Salam HA, Arslan M, Soudagar MEM, Mujtaba MA, Elfasakhany A, Afzal A. Energy, exergy, sustainability and economic analysis of waste tire pyrolysis oil blends with different nanoparticle additives in spark ignition engine. Energy 2022; 251: 123697.
  • [21] İsmailoğlu E. Pirolize atık lastik yağı-motorin karışımının common-rail direkt enjeksiyonlu bir dizel motorda kullanımı. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Otomotiv Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı, Kocaeli, Türkiye, 2021.
  • [22] Hall D. Automotive Engineering. Delhi, India: Global Media, 2008.
  • [23] Murugan S, Ramaswamy MC, Nagarajan G. A comparative study on the performance, emission and combustion studies of a DI diesel engine using distilled tyre pyrolysis oil–diesel blends. Fuel 2008; 87(10-11): 2111- 2121.
  • [24] Frigo S, Seggiani M, Puccini M, Vitolo S. Liquid fuel production from waste tyre pyrolysis and its utilisation in a diesel engine. Fuel 2014; 116: 399-408.
  • [25] Doğan O, Celik MB, Özdalyan B. The effect of tire derived fuel/diesel fuel blends utilization on diesel engine performance and emissions. Fuel 2012; 95: 340-346.
  • [26] Sönmez Hİ, Safa A. Pirolitik yakıtın dizel motor performansı ve emisyonlarına etkisi. 1st International Conference on Trends in Advanced Research ICTAR 2023, 279-285, Konya, Türkiye, 2023.
  • [27] Kalargaris I, Tian G, Gu S. Combustion, performance and emission analysis of a DI diesel engine using plastic pyrolysis oil. Fuel Processing Technology 2017; 157: 108-115.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Talha Ertürk 0009-0007-5467-9249

Ahmet Arslan 0009-0003-7075-3446

Erdal Tunçer 0000-0002-5212-0966

Battal Doğan 0000-0002-5904-0942

Murat Kadir Yeşilyurt 0000-0003-0870-7564

Proje Numarası 1919B012202159
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 1 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ertürk, T., Arslan, A., Tunçer, E., Doğan, B., vd. (2023). The assessment of performance and emissions characteristics of a CI engine running on waste tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel and its blends with diesel fuel. International Journal of Energy Studies, 8(4), 831-847. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1366789
AMA Ertürk T, Arslan A, Tunçer E, Doğan B, Yeşilyurt MK. The assessment of performance and emissions characteristics of a CI engine running on waste tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel and its blends with diesel fuel. Int J Energy Studies. Aralık 2023;8(4):831-847. doi:10.58559/ijes.1366789
Chicago Ertürk, Talha, Ahmet Arslan, Erdal Tunçer, Battal Doğan, ve Murat Kadir Yeşilyurt. “The Assessment of Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a CI Engine Running on Waste Tyre Pyrolysis Oil As an Alternative Fuel and Its Blends With Diesel Fuel”. International Journal of Energy Studies 8, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 831-47. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1366789.
EndNote Ertürk T, Arslan A, Tunçer E, Doğan B, Yeşilyurt MK (01 Aralık 2023) The assessment of performance and emissions characteristics of a CI engine running on waste tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel and its blends with diesel fuel. International Journal of Energy Studies 8 4 831–847.
IEEE T. Ertürk, A. Arslan, E. Tunçer, B. Doğan, ve M. K. Yeşilyurt, “The assessment of performance and emissions characteristics of a CI engine running on waste tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel and its blends with diesel fuel”, Int J Energy Studies, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 831–847, 2023, doi: 10.58559/ijes.1366789.
ISNAD Ertürk, Talha vd. “The Assessment of Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a CI Engine Running on Waste Tyre Pyrolysis Oil As an Alternative Fuel and Its Blends With Diesel Fuel”. International Journal of Energy Studies 8/4 (Aralık 2023), 831-847. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1366789.
JAMA Ertürk T, Arslan A, Tunçer E, Doğan B, Yeşilyurt MK. The assessment of performance and emissions characteristics of a CI engine running on waste tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel and its blends with diesel fuel. Int J Energy Studies. 2023;8:831–847.
MLA Ertürk, Talha vd. “The Assessment of Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a CI Engine Running on Waste Tyre Pyrolysis Oil As an Alternative Fuel and Its Blends With Diesel Fuel”. International Journal of Energy Studies, c. 8, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 831-47, doi:10.58559/ijes.1366789.
Vancouver Ertürk T, Arslan A, Tunçer E, Doğan B, Yeşilyurt MK. The assessment of performance and emissions characteristics of a CI engine running on waste tyre pyrolysis oil as an alternative fuel and its blends with diesel fuel. Int J Energy Studies. 2023;8(4):831-47.