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Bitkisel Üretimde Bor

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 33 - 46, 20.03.2018

Öz

Bor (B) bitkiler tarafından eser miktarda gereksinim duyulan ve eksikliği
ile toksisite sınırı birbirine çok yakın olan bir mikro elementtir.  O
ptimum büyüme ve
verimlilik sağlanabilmesı için bitkilerde borun yeterli miktarda bulunması
gerekir.
Mevcut bilgilere göre bor,
bitki bünyesinde karbohidrat ve protein metabolizmasında, doku
farklılaşmasında, oksin ve fenol metabolizmasında, membran permeabilitesinde,
polen çimlenmesinde ve polen tüpü büyümesinde önemli roller üstlenmektedir.
Bitki bünyesinde bor’un hareketi sınırlıdır. Borun bitkide yukarı doğru
taşınmasında transpirasyonun etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bitkiler tarafından
borun alınmasının ve farklı organlara taşınmasının bitkinin su alımı ve
ksilemdeki hareketi ile yakından ilişkili olduğu ve ayrıca bu taşınmanın bitki
türleri arasında büyük farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Bor eksikliği
öncelikle bitkilerin büyüme noktalarına zarar verdiği için bitkilerde büyüme
çok yavaşlar. Eksikliğin çok şiddetli olması halinde büyüme noktaları ölür ve
büyüme tamamen durur. Bu nedenle bitkisel üretimde bor vazgeçilemez bir mikro
elementtir. D
ünya bor rezervlerinin %72’sine sahip olan
Türkiye’nin toplam bor üretimindeki payı %33’tür.  Ancak borlu ürünlerin tarım alanlarında
kullanılması sınırlıdır. Çünkü bu konuda araştırmalar yeterli değildir. Bu
çalışmada borun tarımsal açıdan önemine dikkat çekilmiş ve farklı bitkilerde
yapılan araştırmalar değerlendirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abedin, M. J., M., Jahiruddin, M.S., Hoque, M.R., Islam, and M.U. Ahmed. (1994). Applicataion of boron for improving grain yield of wheat. Progressive Agriculture 5: 75- 79. Abdulnour J.E., Donnelly D.J., Barthakur, N.N. (2000). The effect of boron on calcium uptake and growth in micropropagated potato plantlets POTATO RESEARCH Volume: 43 Issue: 3 Pages: 287-295 Ağan,Y,A. (2010). Ana Ürün Yerfıstığı Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Dozlarda Ve Zamanlarda Uygulanan Azot Gübresinin Verim Ve Bazı Tarımsal Özelliklere Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Akova, Y. (2000). “Kuru ve Sert Kabuklu Meyveler Dış Pazar Araştırması”, Aref, F.,(2011b). Zinc and Boron Fertilization on Concentration and Uptake of Copper and Nitrogen in Corn Grain in a Calcareous Soil. Life Science Journal. 8(2):31-37. Asad, A.,Blamey, F. P. C. and Edwards, D. G. (2002). Dry matter production and boron concentrations of vegetative and reproductive tissues of canola and sunflower plants grown in nutrient solution. In Plant and Soil. 243: 243-252. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Barut, H., (1997). Çinko Eksikligi ve Bor Toksisitesi Gösteren Topraklarda Gyttja Uygulamasının Bugdayın Büyümesi ve Çinko ve Bor Konsantrasyonları Üzerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Toprak Anabilim Dalı, Adana Bell, R.W. (1997). Diagnosis and prediction of boron deficiency for plant production. In Plant and Soil. Proceedings. Eds. R.W. Bell and B. Rerkasem. Pp. 193: 149-168. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, the Netherlands. Bergmann, W., (1992). Nutritional Disorders of Plants. Developments Visual and Analytical Diagnosis Jena,165-185. Bingham, F.T. (1982). Boron.P.431-447 In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.(eds.) “Methods of Soil Analysis.” Part 2. Madison. Brown, P. H., Bellaloui, N., Wimmer, M. A., Bassil, E. S., Ruiz, J., Hu, H., Pfeffer, H., Dannel, F. , Römheld, V. (2002). Boron in plant biology. Plant Biol., 4, 205-223. Brown, P.H. and Shelp, B.J. (1997). Boron mobility in plants. In Plant and Soil. Proceedings. Eds. R.W. Bell and B. Rerkasem. Pp. 193: 85-101. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, the Netherlands. Brown Ph, Ferguson L, Picchioni G., (1994). Boron nutrition of pistachio:Third year report. California Pistachio Industry, Annual Report- Crop Year 1992-1993, pp. 60-63. Brown, P.H., Ferguson, L., And Picchionii G., (1992). Boron Nutrion of Pistacio Third Year Report. California Pistacio Infustry Ann. Rep, pp: 60-65. Cakmak, I., and Römheld, V. (1997). Boron deficiency-induced impairments of cellular functions in plants. In Plant and Soil. Proceedings. Eds. R.W. Bell and B. Rerkasem. Pp. 193: 71-83. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, the Netherlands. Dordas, C., Apostolıdes, G. E. and Goundra, O. (2007).Boron application affects seed yield and seed quality of sugar beets. Journal of Agricultural Science, 145 pp: 377-384. Gezgin, S., Dursun, N., Hamurcu, M., Harmankaya, M., Önder, M., Sade, B., Topal, A., Soylu, S., Akgün, N., Yorgancılar, M., Ceyhan, E., Çiftçi, N., Acar, B., Gültekin, İ., Işık, Y., Şeker, C., and Babaoğlu. M. (2002). Determination Of B Contents Of Soils In Central Anatolian Cultivated Lands And Its Relations Between Soil And Water Characteristics. Boron in Plant and Animal Nutrition. Gezgin, s., Hamurcu, M., Dursun, N., ve Gökmen, F. (2007). Değişik bor dozlari ve uygulama şekillerinin farkli lokasyonlarda yetiştirilen şeker pancarinin yaprak bor içeriği, verim ve kalite üzerine etkisi. Selçuk tarim ve gida bilimleri dergisi, 21(42), 25-35. Gupta, U.C. (1993a). Factors affecting boron uptake by plants. In Boron and ıts Role in Crop Production. Ed. U.C. Gupta. Pp. 87-104. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL. Gupta, U.C. (1993b). Deficiency, sufficiency and toxicity and toxicity levels of boron in crops. In Boron and Its role in Crop Production. Ed. U.C. Gupta. Pp 137-145. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. Güneş, A., Alpaslan, M., Çıkılı,Y., Özcan, H. (2000). The effect of Zinc on Alleviation of Boron Toxicity in Tomato Plants. Turk. J. Agric. For., 24:505-509. Ho, S. B. (2000). Boron deficiency of crops in Taiwan, Department of Agricultural Lewis, D. H. (1980). Boron, lignification and the origin of vascular plants a unified hypothesis. New Phytol. 84, 209- 229. Lordkaew, S., Dell, B., Jamjod, S., and Rerkasem, B. (2011). Boron deficiency in maize. Plant Soil. 342:207–220. Loomıs, W D. Durst. R. W. (1992). Chemistry and biology of boron. Bio Fact Vol 3. pp 229-239 Lukaszevski, K. M. ve Blevins, D. G. (1996). Root growth inhibition in boron-deficient or aluminium-stressed squash may be a result of impaired ascorbate metabolism. Plant Physiol. 112: 1135-1140. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants, Academic Press, Second Edition, 379-396. Michael, G., Wilberg, E., Kouhsiahai-Tork, K. (1969), Boron Deficiency Induced by High Air Humidity. Z. Pflanz. Bodenkunde 122, 1-3. Nazakat Nawaz, Malik Shah Nawaz, Mubashir Ahmad Khan, Mirza M. Yasin, Doulat Baig, Nasir Mehmood Cheema, Muhammad Amjad and M. Altaf Sher. (2014). Effect of boron on peanut genotypes under raınfed condıtıons Pakistan J. Agric. Res. Vol. 27 No.2, 2014 Nyomora, A. M. S., Brown, P. H., Freeman, M. (1997). Fall foliar applied boron increases tissue boron concentration and nut set of almond. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci.122:405-410. Nyomora, A. M. S., Brown, P. H., Pinney, K. and Polito, V. S. (2000). Foliar Application of Boron To Almond Trees Affects Pollen Quality. J Amer Soc Hort Sci,125(2): 265–270 Parr, A. J. and Loughmann, B. C. (1983). Boron and membrane function in plants. In Metals and Micronutrients, Uptake and Utilization by Plants. Eds. DA Robb and WS Pierpoint.pp 87-107.Academic Press,New York. Perica, S., Bellaloui, N., Greve, C., Hu, H. and Brown, P. H. (2001a). Boron transport and soluble carbonhydrate concentrations in olive. J.Amer. Soc.Sci. 126 (3): 291-296. Rashid, A., E. Rafique and N. Bughio. (1997). Micronutriens Deficiencies in rainfed calcereous soils of Pakistan. III. Boron nutrition sorghum. Commun. Soil Sci.and Pl. Analy. 28:441-454. Rerkasem B, Jamjod S. (1997). Boron deficiency induced male sterility in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and implications for plant breeding. Euphytica 96:257–262). Sarkar, D., Mandal, B. and Kundu, M. C. (2007). Increasing use efficiency of boron fertilisers by rescheduling the time and methods of application for crops in India. Plant and soil, 301(1-2), 77-85. Schobel, S.S. (1993). Toprak Bilimi. Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi, 12. Baskı, 73. Sillanpaa, M. (1990). Micronutrient assessment at the country level : an international study. FAO Soils Bulletin No. 63, FAO, Rome, Italy. Singh, A. L. (1994). Micronutrient nutrition and crop productivity in groundnut. In: Singh, K., and S.S. Purohit. (eds). Plant productivity under environmental stress. Agro Botan. Publications, Bikaner, India. p. 67-72 Singh, A. L., Basu, M. S. ve Singh, N. B. (2004). Mineral disorders of groundnut. Director, National Research Centre for Groundnut. Singh A. L., Jat R. S and Misra, J. B. (2009). Boron Fertilization is a must to enhance peanut production in İndia.the proceeding of the İnternational Plant Nutrition Colloquium XVI. IPNC Singh A. L.,Vidya Chaudhari., and M. S. Basu,.(2007). Boron deficiency and its nutrition of groundnut in India. pp 149-162. In: Advances in Plant and Animal Boron Nutrition (F. Xu ed) Springer Publishers. Taban, S ve Erdal, İ. (2000). Bor Uygulamasının Degisik Bugday Çesitlerinde Gelisme ve Toprak Üstü Aksamda Bor Dagılımı Üzerine Etkisi, Turk J Agric For 24: 255-262. Tariq, M., and Mott, C. J. B. (2006). Effect of applied boron on the accumulation of cations and their ratios to boron in radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Soil and Environment. 25: 40–47. Ye, Z. (2005). Effect of low temperature on plant boron nutrition. PhD Thesis, Murdoch University. Zhang, Q. L. and Brown, P. H. (1999). The mechanizm of Foliar Zinc Absorbtion in Pistachio and Walnut. Journal of the Amer. Soc. For. Hort. Science 124 (3):312-317.

Boron in Plant Production

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 33 - 46, 20.03.2018

Öz

Boron (B) is needed by plants
in trace amounts and the limits for required and toxic levels are quite close
to each other. Sufficient boron levels are essential for optimum growth and
yield in plant production practices. Boron plays various significant roles in
carbohydrate and protein metabolisms of plants, tissue differentiation, auxin
and phenol metabolisms, membrane permeability, pollen germination and pollen
tube growth.
Boron mobilization is restricted by several factors throughout plant
growth. Transpiration is an efficient mechanism for boron transport to plant
upper sections. Plant water intake and water movement through xylem are also
closely related to plant boron uptake and boron transport to other organs of
plant. Such mobilization mechanisms greatly vary from one plant to another.
Boron deficiency primarily destroys growing points and ultimately results in
growth regressions in plants. Under severe deficiencies, growing points may
even die out and growth may be totally terminated. Thus, boron is considered as
an essential, inevitable, micro nutrient for plants. Turkey
has 72% of world boron reserves and the share of Turkey in world boron production is
around 33%. Since there aren’t sufficient researches and studies, boron
products have limited uses over agricultural lands. In this study, significance
of boron in agricultural practices was pointed out and boron researches carried
out with different plants were reviewed.

Kaynakça

  • Abedin, M. J., M., Jahiruddin, M.S., Hoque, M.R., Islam, and M.U. Ahmed. (1994). Applicataion of boron for improving grain yield of wheat. Progressive Agriculture 5: 75- 79. Abdulnour J.E., Donnelly D.J., Barthakur, N.N. (2000). The effect of boron on calcium uptake and growth in micropropagated potato plantlets POTATO RESEARCH Volume: 43 Issue: 3 Pages: 287-295 Ağan,Y,A. (2010). Ana Ürün Yerfıstığı Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Dozlarda Ve Zamanlarda Uygulanan Azot Gübresinin Verim Ve Bazı Tarımsal Özelliklere Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Akova, Y. (2000). “Kuru ve Sert Kabuklu Meyveler Dış Pazar Araştırması”, Aref, F.,(2011b). Zinc and Boron Fertilization on Concentration and Uptake of Copper and Nitrogen in Corn Grain in a Calcareous Soil. Life Science Journal. 8(2):31-37. Asad, A.,Blamey, F. P. C. and Edwards, D. G. (2002). Dry matter production and boron concentrations of vegetative and reproductive tissues of canola and sunflower plants grown in nutrient solution. In Plant and Soil. 243: 243-252. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Barut, H., (1997). Çinko Eksikligi ve Bor Toksisitesi Gösteren Topraklarda Gyttja Uygulamasının Bugdayın Büyümesi ve Çinko ve Bor Konsantrasyonları Üzerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Toprak Anabilim Dalı, Adana Bell, R.W. (1997). Diagnosis and prediction of boron deficiency for plant production. In Plant and Soil. Proceedings. Eds. R.W. Bell and B. Rerkasem. Pp. 193: 149-168. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, the Netherlands. Bergmann, W., (1992). Nutritional Disorders of Plants. Developments Visual and Analytical Diagnosis Jena,165-185. Bingham, F.T. (1982). Boron.P.431-447 In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R.(eds.) “Methods of Soil Analysis.” Part 2. Madison. Brown, P. H., Bellaloui, N., Wimmer, M. A., Bassil, E. S., Ruiz, J., Hu, H., Pfeffer, H., Dannel, F. , Römheld, V. (2002). Boron in plant biology. Plant Biol., 4, 205-223. Brown, P.H. and Shelp, B.J. (1997). Boron mobility in plants. In Plant and Soil. Proceedings. Eds. R.W. Bell and B. Rerkasem. Pp. 193: 85-101. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, the Netherlands. Brown Ph, Ferguson L, Picchioni G., (1994). Boron nutrition of pistachio:Third year report. California Pistachio Industry, Annual Report- Crop Year 1992-1993, pp. 60-63. Brown, P.H., Ferguson, L., And Picchionii G., (1992). Boron Nutrion of Pistacio Third Year Report. California Pistacio Infustry Ann. Rep, pp: 60-65. Cakmak, I., and Römheld, V. (1997). Boron deficiency-induced impairments of cellular functions in plants. In Plant and Soil. Proceedings. Eds. R.W. Bell and B. Rerkasem. Pp. 193: 71-83. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecth, the Netherlands. Dordas, C., Apostolıdes, G. E. and Goundra, O. (2007).Boron application affects seed yield and seed quality of sugar beets. Journal of Agricultural Science, 145 pp: 377-384. Gezgin, S., Dursun, N., Hamurcu, M., Harmankaya, M., Önder, M., Sade, B., Topal, A., Soylu, S., Akgün, N., Yorgancılar, M., Ceyhan, E., Çiftçi, N., Acar, B., Gültekin, İ., Işık, Y., Şeker, C., and Babaoğlu. M. (2002). Determination Of B Contents Of Soils In Central Anatolian Cultivated Lands And Its Relations Between Soil And Water Characteristics. Boron in Plant and Animal Nutrition. Gezgin, s., Hamurcu, M., Dursun, N., ve Gökmen, F. (2007). Değişik bor dozlari ve uygulama şekillerinin farkli lokasyonlarda yetiştirilen şeker pancarinin yaprak bor içeriği, verim ve kalite üzerine etkisi. Selçuk tarim ve gida bilimleri dergisi, 21(42), 25-35. Gupta, U.C. (1993a). Factors affecting boron uptake by plants. In Boron and ıts Role in Crop Production. Ed. U.C. Gupta. Pp. 87-104. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL. Gupta, U.C. (1993b). Deficiency, sufficiency and toxicity and toxicity levels of boron in crops. In Boron and Its role in Crop Production. Ed. U.C. Gupta. Pp 137-145. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. Güneş, A., Alpaslan, M., Çıkılı,Y., Özcan, H. (2000). The effect of Zinc on Alleviation of Boron Toxicity in Tomato Plants. Turk. J. Agric. For., 24:505-509. Ho, S. B. (2000). Boron deficiency of crops in Taiwan, Department of Agricultural Lewis, D. H. (1980). Boron, lignification and the origin of vascular plants a unified hypothesis. New Phytol. 84, 209- 229. Lordkaew, S., Dell, B., Jamjod, S., and Rerkasem, B. (2011). Boron deficiency in maize. Plant Soil. 342:207–220. Loomıs, W D. Durst. R. W. (1992). Chemistry and biology of boron. Bio Fact Vol 3. pp 229-239 Lukaszevski, K. M. ve Blevins, D. G. (1996). Root growth inhibition in boron-deficient or aluminium-stressed squash may be a result of impaired ascorbate metabolism. Plant Physiol. 112: 1135-1140. Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants, Academic Press, Second Edition, 379-396. Michael, G., Wilberg, E., Kouhsiahai-Tork, K. (1969), Boron Deficiency Induced by High Air Humidity. Z. Pflanz. Bodenkunde 122, 1-3. Nazakat Nawaz, Malik Shah Nawaz, Mubashir Ahmad Khan, Mirza M. Yasin, Doulat Baig, Nasir Mehmood Cheema, Muhammad Amjad and M. Altaf Sher. (2014). Effect of boron on peanut genotypes under raınfed condıtıons Pakistan J. Agric. Res. Vol. 27 No.2, 2014 Nyomora, A. M. S., Brown, P. H., Freeman, M. (1997). Fall foliar applied boron increases tissue boron concentration and nut set of almond. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci.122:405-410. Nyomora, A. M. S., Brown, P. H., Pinney, K. and Polito, V. S. (2000). Foliar Application of Boron To Almond Trees Affects Pollen Quality. J Amer Soc Hort Sci,125(2): 265–270 Parr, A. J. and Loughmann, B. C. (1983). Boron and membrane function in plants. In Metals and Micronutrients, Uptake and Utilization by Plants. Eds. DA Robb and WS Pierpoint.pp 87-107.Academic Press,New York. Perica, S., Bellaloui, N., Greve, C., Hu, H. and Brown, P. H. (2001a). Boron transport and soluble carbonhydrate concentrations in olive. J.Amer. Soc.Sci. 126 (3): 291-296. Rashid, A., E. Rafique and N. Bughio. (1997). Micronutriens Deficiencies in rainfed calcereous soils of Pakistan. III. Boron nutrition sorghum. Commun. Soil Sci.and Pl. Analy. 28:441-454. Rerkasem B, Jamjod S. (1997). Boron deficiency induced male sterility in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and implications for plant breeding. Euphytica 96:257–262). Sarkar, D., Mandal, B. and Kundu, M. C. (2007). Increasing use efficiency of boron fertilisers by rescheduling the time and methods of application for crops in India. Plant and soil, 301(1-2), 77-85. Schobel, S.S. (1993). Toprak Bilimi. Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi, 12. Baskı, 73. Sillanpaa, M. (1990). Micronutrient assessment at the country level : an international study. FAO Soils Bulletin No. 63, FAO, Rome, Italy. Singh, A. L. (1994). Micronutrient nutrition and crop productivity in groundnut. In: Singh, K., and S.S. Purohit. (eds). Plant productivity under environmental stress. Agro Botan. Publications, Bikaner, India. p. 67-72 Singh, A. L., Basu, M. S. ve Singh, N. B. (2004). Mineral disorders of groundnut. Director, National Research Centre for Groundnut. Singh A. L., Jat R. S and Misra, J. B. (2009). Boron Fertilization is a must to enhance peanut production in İndia.the proceeding of the İnternational Plant Nutrition Colloquium XVI. IPNC Singh A. L.,Vidya Chaudhari., and M. S. Basu,.(2007). Boron deficiency and its nutrition of groundnut in India. pp 149-162. In: Advances in Plant and Animal Boron Nutrition (F. Xu ed) Springer Publishers. Taban, S ve Erdal, İ. (2000). Bor Uygulamasının Degisik Bugday Çesitlerinde Gelisme ve Toprak Üstü Aksamda Bor Dagılımı Üzerine Etkisi, Turk J Agric For 24: 255-262. Tariq, M., and Mott, C. J. B. (2006). Effect of applied boron on the accumulation of cations and their ratios to boron in radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Soil and Environment. 25: 40–47. Ye, Z. (2005). Effect of low temperature on plant boron nutrition. PhD Thesis, Murdoch University. Zhang, Q. L. and Brown, P. H. (1999). The mechanizm of Foliar Zinc Absorbtion in Pistachio and Walnut. Journal of the Amer. Soc. For. Hort. Science 124 (3):312-317.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Hatun Barut

Sait Aykanat

Safiye Aşıklı Bu kişi benim

Selim Eker

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Mart 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ekim 2017
Kabul Tarihi 4 Ocak 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Barut, H., Aykanat, S., Aşıklı, S., Eker, S. (2018). Bitkisel Üretimde Bor. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research, 1(1), 33-46.
AMA Barut H, Aykanat S, Aşıklı S, Eker S. Bitkisel Üretimde Bor. IJEMAR. Mart 2018;1(1):33-46.
Chicago Barut, Hatun, Sait Aykanat, Safiye Aşıklı, ve Selim Eker. “Bitkisel Üretimde Bor”. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research 1, sy. 1 (Mart 2018): 33-46.
EndNote Barut H, Aykanat S, Aşıklı S, Eker S (01 Mart 2018) Bitkisel Üretimde Bor. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research 1 1 33–46.
IEEE H. Barut, S. Aykanat, S. Aşıklı, ve S. Eker, “Bitkisel Üretimde Bor”, IJEMAR, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 33–46, 2018.
ISNAD Barut, Hatun vd. “Bitkisel Üretimde Bor”. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research 1/1 (Mart 2018), 33-46.
JAMA Barut H, Aykanat S, Aşıklı S, Eker S. Bitkisel Üretimde Bor. IJEMAR. 2018;1:33–46.
MLA Barut, Hatun vd. “Bitkisel Üretimde Bor”. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research, c. 1, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 33-46.
Vancouver Barut H, Aykanat S, Aşıklı S, Eker S. Bitkisel Üretimde Bor. IJEMAR. 2018;1(1):33-46.

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