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An Investigation of the Relationship Between Horizontal and Vertical Jumping vs Speed Performance in U-12 Soccer Players

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 298 - 308, 25.09.2023

Mehmet Kara Idris Demirsoy

https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1340425

Öz

Bu çalışma U-12 yaş grubu futbolcularda yatay ve dikey sıçrama ile sürat performansı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya amatör futbol kulübünde futbol oynayan 26 futbolcu katılmıştır. Araştırmada sürat testi (5m-10m-20m ve 30m), yatay sıçrama testi (durarak uzun atlama eller belde ve eller serbest salınım olarak uygulanmıştır) ve dikey sıçrama testi uygulanmıştır. Literatür taramasında genç futbolculara yönelik yapılan çalışmalarda sürat perfromansı ile dikey ve yatay sıçrama performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen araştırmalar görülmektedir, ancak genç futbolcularda yatay sıçramayı durarak uzun atlama eller belde olarak değerlendiren bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişki, 0.05 α anlamlılık düzeyiyle Spearman korelasyonu kullanılarak ölçüldü. Araştırmaya katılan U-12 yaş grubu futbolcuların ölçülen parametrelerin ortalama değerleri; yaşları 10,88±0,81 yıl, boy uzunlukları 142,92±4,65 cm, vücut ağırlıkları 35±3,44 kg, 5m 2,36±0,13 sn, 10m 3,45±0,16 sn, 20m 5,40±0,35 sn, 30m 7,19±0,45 sn, durarak uzun atlama eller belde 140,42±12,85 cm, durarak uzun atlama eller serbest 163,84±13,79 cm, dikey sıçrama 26,57±4,33 cm, olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın bulguları incelendiğinde; 5m ile SLJHF ve VJ arasında, 10m, ile SLJHF ve SLJHW arasında, 20m ve 30m ile SLJHF, SLJHW, and VJ arasında anlamlı ilişki görülürken (p<0,05), 5m and SLJHF, and 10m and VJ arasında anlamlı ilişki olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak U-12 yaş grubu futbolcularda yatay ve dikey sıçrama ile sürat performansı arasındaki negatif yönlü ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, bu yaş grubu futbolcularda sürat performansı değerlendirilirken yatay ve dikey sıçrama performansları da göz önünde bulundurulmalı ve sürat performansının gelişimi için alt ekstremite kuvvet gelişimi bu yaş grubuna uygun olarak antrenman programlarına dahil edilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yatay sıçrama futbol sürat dikey sıçrama

Kaynakça

  • Ashby, B.M., & Heegaard, J.H. (2002). Role of arm motion in the standing long jump.Journal of Biomechanics, 12(35), 1631-1637.
  • Ashby, B. M., Sohel, A. A., & Alderink, G. J. (2019). Effect of arm motion on standing lateral jumps. Journal of Biomechanics, 96, 109339.
  • Ateş, B., & Çetin, E. (2017). Influence of vertical jump performance on acceleration, maximal speed and change of direction speed in professional soccer players. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(12), 1366-1371
  • Bulduk, Y. (2022). Investigation of speed, strength, power and football specific agility features in children and youth football players with different field tests. Master thesis, University of Akdeniz, Turkey
  • Castro-Pinero, J., Ortega, F.B., Artero, E.G., Girela-Rejon, M.J., Mora, J., Sjostrom, M., & Ruiz, J.R. (2010). Assessing muscular strength in youth: usefulness of standing long jump as a general index of muscular fitness.J Strength Cond Res, 24(7), 1810–1817.
  • Cengiz, C.M. (2018). Comparison of antropometric and some motor skills of young football players according to the position. Master thesis, University of Dokuz Eylul, Turkey.
  • Çetin, G. (2019). Investigation of the effect of football training on motor development in boys 13 years and under. Master thesis. University of Gazi, Turkey.
  • Dobbs, C.W., Gill, N.D., Smart, D.J., & McGuigan, M.R. (2015). Relationship between vertical and horizontal jump variables and muscular performance in athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 29(3), 661-671.
  • Egesoy, H., Çelik, E., & Öksüzoğlu-Yapıcı, A. (2021). Investigating the relationship between speed, power and hand grip strength in young soccer players. National Journal of Sport Sciences, 5(2), 154-162.
  • Ek, R.O., Temoçin, S., Tekin, T.A., & Yıldız, Y. (2007). Investigation of interactions among some motor exercises applied to football players. Journal of ADU Faculty of Medicine, 8(1), 19-22.
  • Göral, K. (2014). The examination of the relationship between sprint speed, anaerobic power and vertical jump features in futsal players and soccer players. Academic Perspective International Refereed Journal of Social Sciences. (40), 1-11.
  • Güler, D., Çelik-Kayapınar, F., Pepe, K., & Yalçner, M. (2010). The physical, physiological, technical characteristics of the children who took place in the football championship and the factors affecting their performance.Journal of General Medicine, 20(2), 43-49.
  • Kaplan, T., Taşkın, H., & Akgül, M.Ş. (2016). Relationship between age, height, weight and speed, acceleration, vertical jump in child soccer players 9-13 ages.International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 4(1), 31-38.
  • Kleeberger, A., (2013). Relationships between horizontal jump tests and sprint performance. Master thesis. University of Victoria, Canada.
  • Lockie, R.G., Stage, A.A., Stokes, J.J., Orjalo, A.J., Davis, D.L., Giuliano, D.V., Moreno, M.R., Risso, F.G., Lazar, A., Birmingham-Babauta, S.A., & Tomita, T.M. (2016). Relationships and predictive capabilities of jump assessments to soccer-specific field test performance in division 1 collegiate players. Sports (Basel), 4(4), 56.
  • Lund, A.,& Lund, M. (2010). Spearman's rank-order correlation using SPSS Statistics. Retrieved from https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/spearmans-rank-order-correlation-statistical-guide.php, retrieved date = May 1, 2023.
  • Goran M., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. J. Strength Cond. Res, 18(3), 551–555.
  • McFarland, I.T., Dawes, J.J., Elder, C.L., & Lockie, R.G. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players.Sports (Basel), 4(1), 1-11. Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., & Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer.J Sports Sci, 18(9), 669-683.
  • Rodrıguez-Rosell, D., Mora-Custodio, R., Franco-Marquez, F., Yanez-Garcıa., J.M., & Gonzalez-Badillo, J.J. (2017). Traditional vs. sport-specific vertical jump tests: reliability, validity, and relationship with the legs strength and sprint performance in adult and teen soccer and basketball players. J Strength Cond Res, 31(1), 196–206.
  • Slimani, M., & Nikolaidis, P.T. (2017). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of male soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position and age group: a systematic review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 59(1), 141-163.
  • Soraya, M. (2022). The vertical and standing long-jump test as a determinant of sprinting abilities in young football players (13-14 years old). El mohtaref journal of sports Science. SocialAnd Human Science, 09(01), 666-680.
  • Sökmen, A.T. (2018). Relations between anaerobic power and different agility and speed tests in young soccer players. Master thesis, University of Kırıkkale, Turkey.
  • Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer.Sports Med, 35(6), 501-536.
  • Şahin, H.İ., Kahraman, Ö.,Budak, M., & Kaplan, T. (2022). The effect of flexibility and standing long jump on acceleration in adolescent soccer players. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches, 13(3), 307-316.
  • Team, R.C. (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/retrieved date = May 1, 2023
  • Taşkın, C., Karakoç, Ö.,Nacaroğlu, E., & Budak, C. (2015). The investigation of the relationship among selected motoric features of children soccer players. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches, 6(2), 101-107.
  • Zhu, W., Konishi, D., Welk, G., Mahar, M., Laurson, K., Janz, K., & Baptista, F. (2022). Linking vertical jump and standing broad jump tests: a testing equating application. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 26(4), 335-343.
  • Zileli, R., & Söyler, M. (2022). The relationship between reaction time, vertical jump, sprint, and agility in regional amateur soccer league players. GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism, Recreation and Sports Sciences, 5(2), 124-133.
  • Zileli, R., & Söyler, M. (2021). The examination of the relationship between sprint and vertical jump in soccer players. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 10(1), 485-491.

An Investigation of the Relationship Between Horizontal and Vertical Jumping vs Speed Performance in U-12 Soccer Players

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 298 - 308, 25.09.2023

Mehmet Kara Idris Demirsoy

https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1340425

Öz

This study examined the relationship between horizontal and vertical jumps and speed performance in U-12 soccer players. Twenty-six amateur soccer players from a soccer club participated in the study. Speed tests (0-5m/0-10m/0-20m and 0-30m), horizontal jump tests, and vertical jump tests were applied. In the literature review, studies examining the relationship between speed performance with vertical and horizontal jump performance in young soccer players were observed, but, to our knowledge, no study has been found that evaluates horizontal jump as a standing long jump with hands on hips in young soccer players. The relationship between variables was measured by Spearman correlation, with a significance level of α set at 0.05.The mean values of the measured parameters of the U-12 soccer players who participated in the study were; age 10.88 ± 0.81 years, height 142.92 ± 4.65 cm, body weight 35 ± 3.44 kg, 5m speed time 2.36 ± 0.13 sec, 10m speed time 3.45 ± 0.16 sec, 20m speed time 5.40 ± 0.35 sec, 30m speed time 7.19 ± 0.45 sec, horizontal jump (SLJHH) value 140.42 ± 12.85 cm, horizontal jump (SLJHF) value 163.84 ± 13.79 cm, vertical jump (VJ) value 26.57 ± 4.33 cm. The study findings indicated significant relationships between 5m and SLJHF/VJ, 10m and SLJHF/SLJHW, and 20m and 30m with SLJHF/SLJHH/VJ (p < 0.05), while no significant relationship between 5m and SLJHF, and 10m and VJ (p > 0.05). In conclusion, a negative relationship was found between horizontal and vertical jump and speed performance in U-12 soccer players. Therefore, when evaluating speed performance in this age group, horizontal and vertical jump performance should also be taken into consideration. Developing lower extremity strength should be prioritized in training programs tailored to this age group, aiming to improve speed performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Horizontal Jump Soccer Speed Performance Vertical Jump

Kaynakça

  • Ashby, B.M., & Heegaard, J.H. (2002). Role of arm motion in the standing long jump.Journal of Biomechanics, 12(35), 1631-1637.
  • Ashby, B. M., Sohel, A. A., & Alderink, G. J. (2019). Effect of arm motion on standing lateral jumps. Journal of Biomechanics, 96, 109339.
  • Ateş, B., & Çetin, E. (2017). Influence of vertical jump performance on acceleration, maximal speed and change of direction speed in professional soccer players. International Journal of Advanced Research, 5(12), 1366-1371
  • Bulduk, Y. (2022). Investigation of speed, strength, power and football specific agility features in children and youth football players with different field tests. Master thesis, University of Akdeniz, Turkey
  • Castro-Pinero, J., Ortega, F.B., Artero, E.G., Girela-Rejon, M.J., Mora, J., Sjostrom, M., & Ruiz, J.R. (2010). Assessing muscular strength in youth: usefulness of standing long jump as a general index of muscular fitness.J Strength Cond Res, 24(7), 1810–1817.
  • Cengiz, C.M. (2018). Comparison of antropometric and some motor skills of young football players according to the position. Master thesis, University of Dokuz Eylul, Turkey.
  • Çetin, G. (2019). Investigation of the effect of football training on motor development in boys 13 years and under. Master thesis. University of Gazi, Turkey.
  • Dobbs, C.W., Gill, N.D., Smart, D.J., & McGuigan, M.R. (2015). Relationship between vertical and horizontal jump variables and muscular performance in athletes. J Strength Cond Res, 29(3), 661-671.
  • Egesoy, H., Çelik, E., & Öksüzoğlu-Yapıcı, A. (2021). Investigating the relationship between speed, power and hand grip strength in young soccer players. National Journal of Sport Sciences, 5(2), 154-162.
  • Ek, R.O., Temoçin, S., Tekin, T.A., & Yıldız, Y. (2007). Investigation of interactions among some motor exercises applied to football players. Journal of ADU Faculty of Medicine, 8(1), 19-22.
  • Göral, K. (2014). The examination of the relationship between sprint speed, anaerobic power and vertical jump features in futsal players and soccer players. Academic Perspective International Refereed Journal of Social Sciences. (40), 1-11.
  • Güler, D., Çelik-Kayapınar, F., Pepe, K., & Yalçner, M. (2010). The physical, physiological, technical characteristics of the children who took place in the football championship and the factors affecting their performance.Journal of General Medicine, 20(2), 43-49.
  • Kaplan, T., Taşkın, H., & Akgül, M.Ş. (2016). Relationship between age, height, weight and speed, acceleration, vertical jump in child soccer players 9-13 ages.International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, 4(1), 31-38.
  • Kleeberger, A., (2013). Relationships between horizontal jump tests and sprint performance. Master thesis. University of Victoria, Canada.
  • Lockie, R.G., Stage, A.A., Stokes, J.J., Orjalo, A.J., Davis, D.L., Giuliano, D.V., Moreno, M.R., Risso, F.G., Lazar, A., Birmingham-Babauta, S.A., & Tomita, T.M. (2016). Relationships and predictive capabilities of jump assessments to soccer-specific field test performance in division 1 collegiate players. Sports (Basel), 4(4), 56.
  • Lund, A.,& Lund, M. (2010). Spearman's rank-order correlation using SPSS Statistics. Retrieved from https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/spearmans-rank-order-correlation-statistical-guide.php, retrieved date = May 1, 2023.
  • Goran M., Dizdar, D., Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. J. Strength Cond. Res, 18(3), 551–555.
  • McFarland, I.T., Dawes, J.J., Elder, C.L., & Lockie, R.G. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players.Sports (Basel), 4(1), 1-11. Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., & Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer.J Sports Sci, 18(9), 669-683.
  • Rodrıguez-Rosell, D., Mora-Custodio, R., Franco-Marquez, F., Yanez-Garcıa., J.M., & Gonzalez-Badillo, J.J. (2017). Traditional vs. sport-specific vertical jump tests: reliability, validity, and relationship with the legs strength and sprint performance in adult and teen soccer and basketball players. J Strength Cond Res, 31(1), 196–206.
  • Slimani, M., & Nikolaidis, P.T. (2017). Anthropometric and physiological characteristics of male soccer players according to their competitive level, playing position and age group: a systematic review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 59(1), 141-163.
  • Soraya, M. (2022). The vertical and standing long-jump test as a determinant of sprinting abilities in young football players (13-14 years old). El mohtaref journal of sports Science. SocialAnd Human Science, 09(01), 666-680.
  • Sökmen, A.T. (2018). Relations between anaerobic power and different agility and speed tests in young soccer players. Master thesis, University of Kırıkkale, Turkey.
  • Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer.Sports Med, 35(6), 501-536.
  • Şahin, H.İ., Kahraman, Ö.,Budak, M., & Kaplan, T. (2022). The effect of flexibility and standing long jump on acceleration in adolescent soccer players. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches, 13(3), 307-316.
  • Team, R.C. (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/retrieved date = May 1, 2023
  • Taşkın, C., Karakoç, Ö.,Nacaroğlu, E., & Budak, C. (2015). The investigation of the relationship among selected motoric features of children soccer players. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches, 6(2), 101-107.
  • Zhu, W., Konishi, D., Welk, G., Mahar, M., Laurson, K., Janz, K., & Baptista, F. (2022). Linking vertical jump and standing broad jump tests: a testing equating application. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 26(4), 335-343.
  • Zileli, R., & Söyler, M. (2022). The relationship between reaction time, vertical jump, sprint, and agility in regional amateur soccer league players. GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism, Recreation and Sports Sciences, 5(2), 124-133.
  • Zileli, R., & Söyler, M. (2021). The examination of the relationship between sprint and vertical jump in soccer players. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 10(1), 485-491.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Antrenman
Bölüm Hareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri
Yazarlar

Mehmet Kara 0000-0002-2943-8968

Idris Demirsoy 0000-0002-3321-4748

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kara, M., & Demirsoy, I. (2023). An Investigation of the Relationship Between Horizontal and Vertical Jumping vs Speed Performance in U-12 Soccer Players. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 298-308. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1340425
 Kapak Resmi İndir

ISSN: 2536-5339

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

16157

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