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Determination of Mass Attenuation Coefficients of High Strength Lightweight Concrete Which Producing Using Raw Perlite Aggregate

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 610 - 616, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.457526

Öz

The development of technology increases the
environmental pollution and radiological effects. In the present work, the radiation
effects were determined experimentally, in the high strength lightweight
concrete according to 
water /cement ratio . Also, the mass attenuation coefficients of the high strength lightweight concrete samples which producing with perlite aggregate were determined. The measurements were performed using a high-purity germanium detector. Ten different gamma rays energies were used. It is observed that the mass attenuation coefficients of the concrete samples are decreasing with the increasing photon energies. The concrete obtained with perlite aggregate can be used for protect from the radiation.water /cement ratio . Also, the mass attenuation coefficients of the high strength lightweight concrete samples which producing with perlite aggregate were determined. The measurements were performed using a high-purity germanium detector. Ten different gamma rays energies were used. It is observed that the mass attenuation coefficients of the concrete samples are decreasing with the increasing photon energies. The concrete obtained with perlite aggregate can be used for protect from the radiation.

Kaynakça

  • Aitcin, P.C. 1998. High Performance Concrete, E & FN Spon, London and New York, USA.
  • Akkurt, I., Basyiğit, C., Kılıncarslan, S., Mavi, B., Akkurt, A. 2006. Radiation Shielding of concrete containing different aggregates. Cement and Concrete Composites, 28, 153-157.
  • Akkurt, I., Akyıldırım, H. 2012. Radiation transmission of concrete including pumice for 662, 1173 and 1332 keV gamma rays. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 252, 163-166.
  • Aminian, A., Nematollahi, M.R., Haddad, K., Mehdizadeh, S. 2007. Determination of shielding parameters for different types of concretes by Monte Carlo methods, 13. International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems (ICENES), Istanbul, Turkey, June 3-8.
  • Berger, M.J., Hubbell, J.H. 1987/1999. XCOM: Photon cross-sections database, Web version 1.2, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD20899, USA. http://physics.nist.gov/ xcom (Originally published as NBSIR 87–3597 XCOM: Photon Cross Sections on a Personal Computer).
  • Chandara, S., Berntsson, L. 2003. Lightweight Aggregate Concrete, Noyes Publications, New York, USA.
  • Demir, D., Keleş G. 2006. Radiation transmission of concrete including boron waste for 59.54 and 80.99 keV gamma rays. Nuclear Instruments In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms, 245, 501-504.
  • Hossain, K.M.A. 2004. Properties of Volcanic Pumice Based Cement and Lightweight Concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 34, 283-291.
  • Kase, K.R., Nelson, W.R., Fasso, A. Liu, J.C., Mao, X., Jenkins, T.M., Kleck, J.H. 2003. Measurements of accelerator produced leakage neutron and photon transmission through concrete. Health Physics, 84, 180-187.
  • Mann, W.B., Rytz, A., Spernol, A. 1998. Radioactivity Measurements: Principal and Practice, Oxford, UK, Pergoman Press. Neville, A.M. 1996. Properties of Concrete; John Wiley and Sons, Fourth edition, New York, USA.
  • Ogundare, F.O., Ogundele, S.O., Akerele, O.O. Balogun, F.A. 2012. Low energy broad beam photon shielding data for constituents of concrete. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 13, 3525-3533.
  • Oliveira, Jr. J.M. De., Martins, A.C.G., De Milito, J.A. 2004. Analysis of concrete material through gamma ray computerized tomography. Brazilian Journal of Physics, 34, 1020-1023.
  • Stanković, S.J., Ilić, R.D., Janković, K., Bolović, D., Lončar, B. 2010. Gamma radiation absorption characteristics of concrete with components of different type materials. Acta Physica Polonica A, 2010, 117, 812-816.
  • Şahin, R., Polat, R., İçelli, O., Çelik, C. 2011. Determination of transmission factors of concretes with different water/cement ratio, curing condition and dosage of cement and air entraining agent. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 38, 1505-1511.

Determination of Mass Attenuation Coefficients of High Strength Lightweight Concrete Which Producing Using Raw Perlite Aggregate

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 610 - 616, 30.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.457526

Öz

Teknolojinin gelişimi
ile çevre kirliliği ve radyolojik etkiler artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, ham perlite
agregası kullanılarak üretilen yüksek dayanımlı hafif betonda su-çimento oranının
radyasyona etkisi deneysel olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, beton numunelerin
perlit agregalı kütle zayıflama katsayıları belirlenmiştir. Ölçümler, yüksek
saflıkta bir germanyum detektörü kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı gama
ışın enerjileri kullanılarak beton örneklerinin kütle soğurma katsayılarının
artan foton enerjileri ile azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Perlit agregası ile elde
edilen betonun radyasyondan korunmak için kullanılabilir olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aitcin, P.C. 1998. High Performance Concrete, E & FN Spon, London and New York, USA.
  • Akkurt, I., Basyiğit, C., Kılıncarslan, S., Mavi, B., Akkurt, A. 2006. Radiation Shielding of concrete containing different aggregates. Cement and Concrete Composites, 28, 153-157.
  • Akkurt, I., Akyıldırım, H. 2012. Radiation transmission of concrete including pumice for 662, 1173 and 1332 keV gamma rays. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 252, 163-166.
  • Aminian, A., Nematollahi, M.R., Haddad, K., Mehdizadeh, S. 2007. Determination of shielding parameters for different types of concretes by Monte Carlo methods, 13. International Conference on Emerging Nuclear Energy Systems (ICENES), Istanbul, Turkey, June 3-8.
  • Berger, M.J., Hubbell, J.H. 1987/1999. XCOM: Photon cross-sections database, Web version 1.2, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD20899, USA. http://physics.nist.gov/ xcom (Originally published as NBSIR 87–3597 XCOM: Photon Cross Sections on a Personal Computer).
  • Chandara, S., Berntsson, L. 2003. Lightweight Aggregate Concrete, Noyes Publications, New York, USA.
  • Demir, D., Keleş G. 2006. Radiation transmission of concrete including boron waste for 59.54 and 80.99 keV gamma rays. Nuclear Instruments In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms, 245, 501-504.
  • Hossain, K.M.A. 2004. Properties of Volcanic Pumice Based Cement and Lightweight Concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 34, 283-291.
  • Kase, K.R., Nelson, W.R., Fasso, A. Liu, J.C., Mao, X., Jenkins, T.M., Kleck, J.H. 2003. Measurements of accelerator produced leakage neutron and photon transmission through concrete. Health Physics, 84, 180-187.
  • Mann, W.B., Rytz, A., Spernol, A. 1998. Radioactivity Measurements: Principal and Practice, Oxford, UK, Pergoman Press. Neville, A.M. 1996. Properties of Concrete; John Wiley and Sons, Fourth edition, New York, USA.
  • Ogundare, F.O., Ogundele, S.O., Akerele, O.O. Balogun, F.A. 2012. Low energy broad beam photon shielding data for constituents of concrete. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 13, 3525-3533.
  • Oliveira, Jr. J.M. De., Martins, A.C.G., De Milito, J.A. 2004. Analysis of concrete material through gamma ray computerized tomography. Brazilian Journal of Physics, 34, 1020-1023.
  • Stanković, S.J., Ilić, R.D., Janković, K., Bolović, D., Lončar, B. 2010. Gamma radiation absorption characteristics of concrete with components of different type materials. Acta Physica Polonica A, 2010, 117, 812-816.
  • Şahin, R., Polat, R., İçelli, O., Çelik, C. 2011. Determination of transmission factors of concretes with different water/cement ratio, curing condition and dosage of cement and air entraining agent. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 38, 1505-1511.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İsmet Ulusu Bu kişi benim

Demet Yılmaz

Zeynep Uzunoğlu

Yunus Akaltun

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ulusu, İ., Yılmaz, D., Uzunoğlu, Z., Akaltun, Y. (2018). Determination of Mass Attenuation Coefficients of High Strength Lightweight Concrete Which Producing Using Raw Perlite Aggregate. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 11(3), 610-616. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.457526