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Effect of Knitting Pattern of PP Mesh on the Flexural Properties of Heat-cured PMMA Denture Base Resin

Year 2023, , 464 - 469, 29.09.2023

Kaan Yerliyurt , Sinan Eğri

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1184249

Abstract

Heat-cured polymethyl methacrylate is (PMMA) is the most common denture base material and some mechanical properties such as flexural strength and impact resistance etc. may lead to fail, besides its excellent properties. Polypropylene (PP) hernia mesh is a commercially available medical textile used in surgical repair of different types of hernia. It was aimed to investigate the effect of two different knitting patterns of PP meshes on the flexural properties of the PMMA denture base resin when they are used as reinforcement and compare with glass fiber mesh reinforced and no mesh used resins. Knitting patterns of the PP mesh structures were hexagonal honeycomb pattern and square pattern and these were used as single or double layer as reinforcement. 6 groups were established in the study: control group with no mesh and 5 reinforced groups with meshes (glass fiber mesh, single layer honeycomb patterned PP mesh, double layer honeycomb patterned PP mesh, single layer square patterned PP mesh, double layer square patterned PP mesh). A total of 60 samples with the dimensions of 65x10x3 mm, n=10 in each group were fabricated. The flexural strength, maximum deformation, and flexural modulus were determined by three-point bending test. Fracture surfaces were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by two-way ANOVA test with Bonferroni corrections. The single layer square patterned PP mesh group exhibited the highest (76.67 ± 7.64 MPa), and the control group showed the lowest (63.49 ± 7.18 MPa) flexural strength values. The single layer glass fiber mesh group showed the highest (7.13 ± 0.55 mm) and the control group showed the lowest (4.72 ± 0.81 mm) maximum deformation values. The single layer glass fiber mesh group exhibited the highest (2131.87 ± 205.76 MPa), and the control group exhibited the lowest (1582.26 ± 98.63 MPa) flexural modulus values. Significant increase in flexural strength was observed in all polypropylene mesh-reinforced groups compared to the control group except double layer honeycomb patterned PP mesh group (p < 0.05). Using PP fiber mesh for reinforcement provide a very favorable aesthetic view and PP fiber mesh is concluded to be a promising material for reinforcement of heat-cured PMMA denture base resins.

Keywords

PMMA denture base resin Glass fiber mesh Polypropylene hernia mesh Reinforcement Flexural strength

Thanks

This study entitled by “Investigation the effects of reinforcement of heat-polymerized PMMA denture base resin with polypropylene and glass fiber meshes on mechanical properties” was presented by the same authors at Sivas Cumhuriyet University 2. International Dental Congress, 22-24 Sept, 2022, Sivas, Türkiye.

References

  • [1] Abduljabbar T., Influence of dental glass fibers and orthopedic mesh on the failure loads of polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin, Polymers, 13 (2021) 2793.
  • [2] Rahal J.S., Mesquita M.F., Henriques G.E.P., Nóbilo M.A.A., Surface roughness of acrylic resins submitted to mechanical and chemical polishing, J. Oral Rehabil., 31 (2004) 1075-1079.
  • [3] Phoenix, R.D. Denture base materials, Dent. Clin. N Am., 40 (1996) 113-120.
  • [4] Calamote C., Coelho I.C., Silva A.S., Esteves J.L, Moreira L., Pinto A.C., Manzanares-Céspedes M.C., Escuín T., Comparison of the masticatory force (with 3D models) of complete denture base acrylic resins with reline and reinforcing materials, Materials, 14 (12) (2021) 3308.
  • [5] Im S.M., Huh Y.H., Cho L.R., Park C.J., Comparison of the fracture resistances of glass fiber mesh- and metal mesh-reinforced maxillary complete denture under dynamic fatigue loading, J. Adv. Prosthodont., 9 (2017) 22-30.
  • [6] Jagger D.C., Harrison A., Jandt K.D., The reinforcement of dentures, J. Oral Rehabil., 26 (1999) 185-194.
  • [7] Geurtsen W., Biocompatibility of dental casting alloys, Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med., 13 (2002) 71-84.
  • [8] Jagger D., Harrison A., Vowles R., Jagger R., The effect of the addition of surface treated chopped and continuous poly (methyl methacrylate) fibres on some properties of acrylic resins, J. Oral Rehabil., 28 (2001) 865-872.
  • [9] Tsue F., Takahashi Y., Shimizu H., Reinforcing effect of glass-fiber-reinforced composite on flexural strength at the proportional limit of denture base resin, Acta Odontol. Scand., 65 (2007) 141-148.
  • [10] Yu S.H., Cho H.W., Oh S., Bae J.M., Effects of glass fiber mesh with different fiber content and structures on the compressive properties of complete dentures, J. Prosthet Dent., 113 (2015) 636-644.
  • [11] Alla R.K., Sajjan S., Alluri V.R., Ginjupalli K., Upadhya N., Influence of fiber reinforcement on the properties of denture base resins, J. Biomater. Nanobiotechnol., 4 (2013) 91-97.
  • [12] Hedzelek W., Gajdus P., Mechanical strength of an acrylic resin palatal denture base reinforced with a mesh or bundle of glass fibers, Int. J. Prosthodont., 20 (3) (2007) 311-312.
  • [13] Takahashi Y., Yoshida K., Shimizu H., Effect of location of glass fiber-reinforced composite reinforcement on the flexural properties of a maxillary complete denture in vitro, Acta Odontol. Scand., 69 (2011) 215-221.
  • [14] Vallittu P.K., A review of fiber-reinforced denture base resins, J. Prosthodont., 5 (1996) 270-276.
  • [15] Kim S.H., Watts D.C., The effect of reinforcement with woven E-glass fibers on the impact strength of complete dentures fabricated with high-impact acrylic resin, J. Prosthet. Dent., 91 (2004) 274-280.
  • [16] Vallittu P.K., Flexural properties of acrylic resin polymers reinforced with unidirectional and woven glass fibers, J. Prosthet. Dent., 81 (1999) 318-326.
  • [17] Mathew M., Shenoy K., Ravishankar K.S., Flexural strength of hydrogen plasma-treated polypropylene fiber-reinforced polymethyl methacrylate denture base material, J. Indian Prosthodont. Soc., 18 (2018) 257-262.
  • [18] Mathew M., Shenoy K., Ravishankar K.S., Impact strength of poly propylene fiber reinforced PMMA, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 5 (2014) 951-955.
  • [19] Yerliyurt K., Eğri S., Investigation on the potential use of polypropylene mesh for the reinforcement of heat-polymerized PMMA denture base resin, Polymers, 14 (2022) 3300.
  • [20] Cobb W.S., Kercher K.W., Heniford B.T., The argument for lightweight polypropylene mesh in hernia repair, Surg. Innov., 12 (2005) 63-69.
  • [21] Mowade T.K., Dange S.P., Thakre M.B., Kamble V.D., Effect of fiber reinforcement on impact strength of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin: In vitro study and SEM analysis, J. Adv. Prosthodont., 4 (2012) 30-36.
  • [22] Silva E.P.E., Rosa E.L., Barbosa S.V., Tissue reactions to polypropylene mesh used in maxillofacial trauma, Braz. Dent. J., 12 (2001) 121-125.
  • [23] Qasim S.B., Al Kheraif A.A., Ramakrishaniah R., An investigation into the impact and flexural strength of light cure denture resin reinforced with carbon nanotubes, World Appl. Sci. J., 18 (2012) 808 812.
  • [24] Vojvodic D., Komar D., Schauperl Z., Celebic A., Mehulic K., Zabarovic D., Influence of different glass fiber reinforcements on denture base polymer strength (Fiber reinforcements of dental polymer), Med. Glas., 6 (2009) 227-234.

Year 2023, , 464 - 469, 29.09.2023

Kaan Yerliyurt , Sinan Eğri

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1184249

Abstract

References

  • [1] Abduljabbar T., Influence of dental glass fibers and orthopedic mesh on the failure loads of polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin, Polymers, 13 (2021) 2793.
  • [2] Rahal J.S., Mesquita M.F., Henriques G.E.P., Nóbilo M.A.A., Surface roughness of acrylic resins submitted to mechanical and chemical polishing, J. Oral Rehabil., 31 (2004) 1075-1079.
  • [3] Phoenix, R.D. Denture base materials, Dent. Clin. N Am., 40 (1996) 113-120.
  • [4] Calamote C., Coelho I.C., Silva A.S., Esteves J.L, Moreira L., Pinto A.C., Manzanares-Céspedes M.C., Escuín T., Comparison of the masticatory force (with 3D models) of complete denture base acrylic resins with reline and reinforcing materials, Materials, 14 (12) (2021) 3308.
  • [5] Im S.M., Huh Y.H., Cho L.R., Park C.J., Comparison of the fracture resistances of glass fiber mesh- and metal mesh-reinforced maxillary complete denture under dynamic fatigue loading, J. Adv. Prosthodont., 9 (2017) 22-30.
  • [6] Jagger D.C., Harrison A., Jandt K.D., The reinforcement of dentures, J. Oral Rehabil., 26 (1999) 185-194.
  • [7] Geurtsen W., Biocompatibility of dental casting alloys, Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med., 13 (2002) 71-84.
  • [8] Jagger D., Harrison A., Vowles R., Jagger R., The effect of the addition of surface treated chopped and continuous poly (methyl methacrylate) fibres on some properties of acrylic resins, J. Oral Rehabil., 28 (2001) 865-872.
  • [9] Tsue F., Takahashi Y., Shimizu H., Reinforcing effect of glass-fiber-reinforced composite on flexural strength at the proportional limit of denture base resin, Acta Odontol. Scand., 65 (2007) 141-148.
  • [10] Yu S.H., Cho H.W., Oh S., Bae J.M., Effects of glass fiber mesh with different fiber content and structures on the compressive properties of complete dentures, J. Prosthet Dent., 113 (2015) 636-644.
  • [11] Alla R.K., Sajjan S., Alluri V.R., Ginjupalli K., Upadhya N., Influence of fiber reinforcement on the properties of denture base resins, J. Biomater. Nanobiotechnol., 4 (2013) 91-97.
  • [12] Hedzelek W., Gajdus P., Mechanical strength of an acrylic resin palatal denture base reinforced with a mesh or bundle of glass fibers, Int. J. Prosthodont., 20 (3) (2007) 311-312.
  • [13] Takahashi Y., Yoshida K., Shimizu H., Effect of location of glass fiber-reinforced composite reinforcement on the flexural properties of a maxillary complete denture in vitro, Acta Odontol. Scand., 69 (2011) 215-221.
  • [14] Vallittu P.K., A review of fiber-reinforced denture base resins, J. Prosthodont., 5 (1996) 270-276.
  • [15] Kim S.H., Watts D.C., The effect of reinforcement with woven E-glass fibers on the impact strength of complete dentures fabricated with high-impact acrylic resin, J. Prosthet. Dent., 91 (2004) 274-280.
  • [16] Vallittu P.K., Flexural properties of acrylic resin polymers reinforced with unidirectional and woven glass fibers, J. Prosthet. Dent., 81 (1999) 318-326.
  • [17] Mathew M., Shenoy K., Ravishankar K.S., Flexural strength of hydrogen plasma-treated polypropylene fiber-reinforced polymethyl methacrylate denture base material, J. Indian Prosthodont. Soc., 18 (2018) 257-262.
  • [18] Mathew M., Shenoy K., Ravishankar K.S., Impact strength of poly propylene fiber reinforced PMMA, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 5 (2014) 951-955.
  • [19] Yerliyurt K., Eğri S., Investigation on the potential use of polypropylene mesh for the reinforcement of heat-polymerized PMMA denture base resin, Polymers, 14 (2022) 3300.
  • [20] Cobb W.S., Kercher K.W., Heniford B.T., The argument for lightweight polypropylene mesh in hernia repair, Surg. Innov., 12 (2005) 63-69.
  • [21] Mowade T.K., Dange S.P., Thakre M.B., Kamble V.D., Effect of fiber reinforcement on impact strength of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin: In vitro study and SEM analysis, J. Adv. Prosthodont., 4 (2012) 30-36.
  • [22] Silva E.P.E., Rosa E.L., Barbosa S.V., Tissue reactions to polypropylene mesh used in maxillofacial trauma, Braz. Dent. J., 12 (2001) 121-125.
  • [23] Qasim S.B., Al Kheraif A.A., Ramakrishaniah R., An investigation into the impact and flexural strength of light cure denture resin reinforced with carbon nanotubes, World Appl. Sci. J., 18 (2012) 808 812.
  • [24] Vojvodic D., Komar D., Schauperl Z., Celebic A., Mehulic K., Zabarovic D., Influence of different glass fiber reinforcements on denture base polymer strength (Fiber reinforcements of dental polymer), Med. Glas., 6 (2009) 227-234.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biomaterial
Journal Section Natural Sciences
Authors

Kaan Yerliyurt 0000-0002-9236-2732

Sinan Eğri 0000-0002-0120-385X

Publication Date September 29, 2023
Submission Date October 4, 2022
Acceptance Date June 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Yerliyurt, K., & Eğri, S. (2023). Effect of Knitting Pattern of PP Mesh on the Flexural Properties of Heat-cured PMMA Denture Base Resin. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 44(3), 464-469. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1184249