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Nane (Mentha spicata L.) uçucu yağının depo zararlısı Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresine etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 661 - 674, 07.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1255362

Öz

Bu çalışmada fumigant olarak uygulanan farklı dozlardaki (1, 3, 5 µL/L hava dozu) nane esansiyel yağının Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresinin (son dönem larva ve ergin dişi) biyolojik parametreleri üzerindeki zamana bağlı etkisi incelenmiştir. Nane uçucu yağına maruz kalan son evre larvaların koza örme süresi, puplaşma süresi, pupal periyot, ergin öncesi gelişim süresi ve ergin ağırlığı ile bu larvalardan gelişen dişilerin hayat uzunluğu ile fekunditesi araştırılmıştır. Nane esansiyel yağının fumigant olarak düşük miktarlarda uygulandığı çalışmalarımızda uygulama dozuna bağlı olarak, E. kuehniella'nın biyolojik parametrelerinin değiştiği açıkça görülmektedir. Ayrıca farklı zaman dilimlerinde havaya karıştırılan nane uçucu yağının, E. kuehniella’nın farklı evrelerini farklı şekillerde etkilediği belirlendi. Fumigant etkiye maruz kalan E. kuehniella’nın koza örme süresinin ve ergin öncesi gelişme süresinin 24 saatten sonra kısaldığı 72 saatten sonra etkilenmediği belirlenmiştir. Puplaşma süresinin ise iki zaman diliminde de kısaldığı gözlenirken, pupal periyotun 24 saatten sonra kısaldığı ancak 72 saatten sonra uzadığı belirlenmiştir. İki farklı gelişim evresine uygulanan nanenin, doza bağlı olarak fekunditeyi istatistiksel olarak değiştirmesi bir sonraki nesilde popülasyonu düşürürken aynı zamanda ürünlere verilen zararın da düşmesine neden olacaktır.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  • Güneş, E., ve Turmuş, E., Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Gıda Güvenliği/Güvencesinin Hububat Sektörü Yönüyle Değerlendirilmesi, Evaluation of Grain Sector in Terms of Food Safety/Security in Turkey and the World, 7, 3, 124-143, (2020).
  • TMO, https://www.ankaratb.org.tr/lib_upload/duenya%20Hububat%20raporu %202021.pdf, (2021).
  • Nikolaou, P., Marciniak, P., Adamski, Z., ve Ntalli, N., Controlling Stored Products’ Pests with Plant Secondary Metabolites: A Review, Agriculture, 11,9, 879, (2021).
  • Rajendran S., Sriranjini V., Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44,2, 126-135, (2008).
  • Kırpık, M.A., Kılıçle, P.A., ve Asker, Y. Y., Defne (Laurus nobilis L.) ve Zahter (Thymbra spicata L.) Uçucu Yağlarının Farklı Konsantrasyonlarda Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) ve Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) Üzerine Fumigant Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9,3, 1234-1242, (2019).
  • Hill D.S., Agricultural insect pests of tropics and their control,749, 3 rd. Edition, Cambridge University Press, London, (1987).
  • De Lima, C.P.F., Insect pests and postharvest problems in the tropics. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 8,4-5-6, 673-676, (1987).
  • Bebber, D., Ramotowski, M. ve Gurr, S., Crop pests and pathogens move polewards in a warming world, Nature Clim Change 3, 985–988, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1990
  • Ayvaz, A., Karabörklü, S., Effect of cold storage and different diets on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep: Pyralidae), Journal of Pest Science, 81,1, 57-62, (2008).
  • Jacob, T.A., and Cox, P.D., The influence of temperature and humidity on the life-cycle of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 13,3, 107–118, (1977). doi:10.1016/0022-474x(77)90009-1
  • Champ B.R. and Dyte C.E., Report of the FAO Global Survey of Pesticide Susceptibility of Stored Grain Pests. FAO Plant Production and Protection Series No. 5. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, (1976).
  • Sahaf, B.Z., Moharramipour, S., Meshkatalsadat, M.H., Fumigant toxicity of essential oil from Vitex pseudo–negundo against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.), Journal of Asia–Pacific Entomology, 11,4, 175–179, (2008).
  • Taylor R.W.D., Methyl bromide—is there any future for this noteworthy fumigant?, Journal of Stored Products Research, 30,253–260, (1994).
  • Graham, J.S., A comparison between the impact of sulfuryl Xuoride and methyl bromide fumigations on stored-product insect populations in UK Xour mills, Journal of Stored Products Research, 43,410–416, (2007).
  • Sak, O., Uçkan, F., Ergin, E. Effects of cypermethrin on total body weight, glycogen, protein, and lipid contents of Pimpla turionellae (L.)(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), Belgian Journal of Zoology, 136,1, 53–58, (2006).
  • Altuntaş, H., Kılıç A.Y., Uçkan F., Ergin E., Effects of Gibberellic Acid on Hemocytes of Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Environmental Entomology, 41,3, 688–696, (2012).
  • Dere, B., Altuntaş, H., Nurullahoğlu, Z.U., Insecticidal and oxidative effects of azadirachtin on the model organism Galleria mellonella L.(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, 89,3, 138–152, (2015).
  • Er, A., Taşkıran, D., Sak, O., Azadirachtin-induced effects on various life history traits and cellular immune reactions of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Archives of Biological Sciences, 69, 335–344, (2017).
  • Altuntaş, H., Duman, E., Kılıç, G., Juglone induced oxidative and genotoxic stress in the model insect Galleria mellonella L. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera), International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 40, 611–619, (2020).
  • Çelik, E., Sak, O., Effects of kinetin on biological parameters and hemocytes of Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Archives of Biological Sciences, 72,2, 181–192, (2020).
  • Kaya, S., Uçkan, F., Er, A., Influence of indole-3-acetic acid on cellular immune responses of Galleria mellonella L.(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Pimpla turionellae L.(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in a host-parasitoid system. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 41, 169-179, (2021).
  • Özgüven, M., and Kırıcı, S., Farklı ekolojilerde nane (Mentha) türlerinin verim ile uçucu yag oranı ve bileşenlerinin araştırılması, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23,465–472, (1999).
  • Baytop, T., Türkçe bitki adları sözlüğü, Türk Dil Kurumu, Yayın No:578, Ankara, (1992).
  • Baydar, H., Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkileri bilimi ve teknolojisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Yayın No: 51, Beşinci baskı, Isparta, (2016).
  • TUIK, 2019. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/. (Erişim Tarihi:03.11.2019).
  • Pascual-Villalobos, M. J., and Robledo, A., Screening for anti-insect activity in Mediterranean plants, Industrial Crops and Products, 8: 183-194,(1998).
  • Lamiri, A., Lhaloui, S., Benjilali, B., Berrada, M., Insecticidal effects of essential oils against Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say), Field Crops Research, 71,1, 9–15, (2001).
  • Clemente, S., Mareggiani, G., Broussalis, A., Martino, V. and . Ferraro, G., Insecticidal effects of Lamiaceae species against stored products insects. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal. Plagas, 29: 1-8, (2003).
  • Karakoç, Ö.C., Bazı bitki uçucu yağlarının Sitophilus oryzae L., Sitophilus granarius L. (Col.: Curculionidae) ve Acanthoscelides obtectus Say. (Col.:Bruchidae)‟a karşı fumigant etkileri, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 29, 1, 35-48, (2006).
  • Gözek, N., Bitkisel kökenli sarımsak ile soğan uçucu yağlarının ve bazı aktif bileşenlerinin kırma un biti (Tribolium confusum du Val.)’nin gelişme dönemlerine karşı fumigant etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü imam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı, Kahramanmaraş, (2007).
  • Ercan F.S., Baş H., Koç M., Pandır D., Öztemiz S., Insecticidal activity of essential oil of Prangos ferulacea (Umbelliferae) against Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Trichogramma embryophagum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37 ,6, 719–725, (2013).
  • Erler F., Fumigant activity of six monoterpenoids from aromatic plants in Turkey against the two storedproduct pests confused flour betle, Tribolium confusum and Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella, Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 112 ,6, 602-611, (2005).
  • Maedeh M., Hamzeh I., Hossein D., Majid A., Reza R.K., Bioactivity of essential oil from Satureja hortensis(Laminaceae) against three stored-product insect species. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 ,34, 6620–6627, (2011).
  • Mahmoudvand, M., Abbasipour, H., Basij, M., Hosseinpour, M. H., Rastegar, F., Nasiri, M. B., Fumigant toxicity of some essential oils on adults of some stored-product pests. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 71,1, (2011).
  • Attia S., Lognay G., Heuskin S. ve Hance T., Insecticidal activity of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. against the pea aphid Acyrtosiphum pisum, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4,1, 118–122, (2016).
  • Eliopoulos, P.A., Hassiotis, C.N., Andreadis, S.S., Porichi, A.E., Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from basil and spearmint against two major pyralid pests of stored products. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108,2, 805–810, (2015).
  • Ajayi, O. E., Appel, A. G., Fadamiro, H. Y., Fumigation toxicity of essential oil monoterpenes to Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae), Journal of Insects, (2014).
  • Stepanycheva, E., Petrova, M., Chermenskaya, T., Pavela, R., Fumigant effect of essential oils on mortality and fertility of thrips Frankliniella occidentalis Perg, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26,30, 30885–30892, (2019).
  • Pasha, S.S., Soliman, N.H., Efficacy of essential oils as antiseptics on the productive characteristics of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori L., European Journal of Biological Research, 12,1, 37–45, (2022).
  • Chaubey, M.K., Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from some common spices against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of oleo science, 57,3, 171–179, (2008).
  • Qin, W., Huang, S., Li, C., Chen, S., Peng, Z., Biological activity of the essential oil from the leaves of Piper sarmentosum Roxb.(Piperaceae) and its chemical constituents on Brontispa longissima (Gestro)(Coleoptera: Hispidae). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 96,3, 132–139, (2010).

The effect of peppermint (Mentha spicata L.) essential oil on two different developmental stages of storage pest Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 661 - 674, 07.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1255362

Öz

The time-dependent effect of different doses (1, 3, and 5 µL/L air doses) of peppermint essential oil (EOs) applied as a fumigant to two different developmental stages of Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) on the biological parameters was investigated. The time of cocoon-laying, pupation-time, pupal period, development time, and adult weight of the end-stage larvae exposed to EOs and larvae and females have researched adult longevity and fecundity. In the current study, it can clearly be seen that the EOs applied in low quantitites as a fumigant has changed biological parameters of E. kuehniella in a dose-dependent manner. Also, it was determined that EOs mixed into the air affected the developmental stages of E. kuehniella in different. The time of cocoon-laying and pre-adult development time of E. kuehniella exposed to fumigant effect was decreased after 24 hours, but not changed after 72 hours. It was observed that was decreased the pupation-time was decreased in both time periods, however, the pupal period decreased after 24 hours while increased after 72 hours. It determined that mint applied in two different developmental stages statistically reduced the fecundity depending on the dose and this will reduce the moth population in the next generation, while it will cause a significant diminishing of product damage to reduced simultaneously.

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Güneş, E., ve Turmuş, E., Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Gıda Güvenliği/Güvencesinin Hububat Sektörü Yönüyle Değerlendirilmesi, Evaluation of Grain Sector in Terms of Food Safety/Security in Turkey and the World, 7, 3, 124-143, (2020).
  • TMO, https://www.ankaratb.org.tr/lib_upload/duenya%20Hububat%20raporu %202021.pdf, (2021).
  • Nikolaou, P., Marciniak, P., Adamski, Z., ve Ntalli, N., Controlling Stored Products’ Pests with Plant Secondary Metabolites: A Review, Agriculture, 11,9, 879, (2021).
  • Rajendran S., Sriranjini V., Plant products as fumigants for stored-product insect control. Journal of Stored Products Research, 44,2, 126-135, (2008).
  • Kırpık, M.A., Kılıçle, P.A., ve Asker, Y. Y., Defne (Laurus nobilis L.) ve Zahter (Thymbra spicata L.) Uçucu Yağlarının Farklı Konsantrasyonlarda Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) ve Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) Üzerine Fumigant Etkilerinin Araştırılması. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9,3, 1234-1242, (2019).
  • Hill D.S., Agricultural insect pests of tropics and their control,749, 3 rd. Edition, Cambridge University Press, London, (1987).
  • De Lima, C.P.F., Insect pests and postharvest problems in the tropics. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 8,4-5-6, 673-676, (1987).
  • Bebber, D., Ramotowski, M. ve Gurr, S., Crop pests and pathogens move polewards in a warming world, Nature Clim Change 3, 985–988, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1990
  • Ayvaz, A., Karabörklü, S., Effect of cold storage and different diets on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep: Pyralidae), Journal of Pest Science, 81,1, 57-62, (2008).
  • Jacob, T.A., and Cox, P.D., The influence of temperature and humidity on the life-cycle of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 13,3, 107–118, (1977). doi:10.1016/0022-474x(77)90009-1
  • Champ B.R. and Dyte C.E., Report of the FAO Global Survey of Pesticide Susceptibility of Stored Grain Pests. FAO Plant Production and Protection Series No. 5. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, (1976).
  • Sahaf, B.Z., Moharramipour, S., Meshkatalsadat, M.H., Fumigant toxicity of essential oil from Vitex pseudo–negundo against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus oryzae (L.), Journal of Asia–Pacific Entomology, 11,4, 175–179, (2008).
  • Taylor R.W.D., Methyl bromide—is there any future for this noteworthy fumigant?, Journal of Stored Products Research, 30,253–260, (1994).
  • Graham, J.S., A comparison between the impact of sulfuryl Xuoride and methyl bromide fumigations on stored-product insect populations in UK Xour mills, Journal of Stored Products Research, 43,410–416, (2007).
  • Sak, O., Uçkan, F., Ergin, E. Effects of cypermethrin on total body weight, glycogen, protein, and lipid contents of Pimpla turionellae (L.)(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), Belgian Journal of Zoology, 136,1, 53–58, (2006).
  • Altuntaş, H., Kılıç A.Y., Uçkan F., Ergin E., Effects of Gibberellic Acid on Hemocytes of Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Environmental Entomology, 41,3, 688–696, (2012).
  • Dere, B., Altuntaş, H., Nurullahoğlu, Z.U., Insecticidal and oxidative effects of azadirachtin on the model organism Galleria mellonella L.(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, 89,3, 138–152, (2015).
  • Er, A., Taşkıran, D., Sak, O., Azadirachtin-induced effects on various life history traits and cellular immune reactions of Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Archives of Biological Sciences, 69, 335–344, (2017).
  • Altuntaş, H., Duman, E., Kılıç, G., Juglone induced oxidative and genotoxic stress in the model insect Galleria mellonella L. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera), International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 40, 611–619, (2020).
  • Çelik, E., Sak, O., Effects of kinetin on biological parameters and hemocytes of Achroia grisella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Archives of Biological Sciences, 72,2, 181–192, (2020).
  • Kaya, S., Uçkan, F., Er, A., Influence of indole-3-acetic acid on cellular immune responses of Galleria mellonella L.(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Pimpla turionellae L.(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in a host-parasitoid system. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 41, 169-179, (2021).
  • Özgüven, M., and Kırıcı, S., Farklı ekolojilerde nane (Mentha) türlerinin verim ile uçucu yag oranı ve bileşenlerinin araştırılması, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23,465–472, (1999).
  • Baytop, T., Türkçe bitki adları sözlüğü, Türk Dil Kurumu, Yayın No:578, Ankara, (1992).
  • Baydar, H., Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkileri bilimi ve teknolojisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Yayın No: 51, Beşinci baskı, Isparta, (2016).
  • TUIK, 2019. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/. (Erişim Tarihi:03.11.2019).
  • Pascual-Villalobos, M. J., and Robledo, A., Screening for anti-insect activity in Mediterranean plants, Industrial Crops and Products, 8: 183-194,(1998).
  • Lamiri, A., Lhaloui, S., Benjilali, B., Berrada, M., Insecticidal effects of essential oils against Hessian fly, Mayetiola destructor (Say), Field Crops Research, 71,1, 9–15, (2001).
  • Clemente, S., Mareggiani, G., Broussalis, A., Martino, V. and . Ferraro, G., Insecticidal effects of Lamiaceae species against stored products insects. Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal. Plagas, 29: 1-8, (2003).
  • Karakoç, Ö.C., Bazı bitki uçucu yağlarının Sitophilus oryzae L., Sitophilus granarius L. (Col.: Curculionidae) ve Acanthoscelides obtectus Say. (Col.:Bruchidae)‟a karşı fumigant etkileri, Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 29, 1, 35-48, (2006).
  • Gözek, N., Bitkisel kökenli sarımsak ile soğan uçucu yağlarının ve bazı aktif bileşenlerinin kırma un biti (Tribolium confusum du Val.)’nin gelişme dönemlerine karşı fumigant etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü imam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı, Kahramanmaraş, (2007).
  • Ercan F.S., Baş H., Koç M., Pandır D., Öztemiz S., Insecticidal activity of essential oil of Prangos ferulacea (Umbelliferae) against Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Trichogramma embryophagum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 37 ,6, 719–725, (2013).
  • Erler F., Fumigant activity of six monoterpenoids from aromatic plants in Turkey against the two storedproduct pests confused flour betle, Tribolium confusum and Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella, Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 112 ,6, 602-611, (2005).
  • Maedeh M., Hamzeh I., Hossein D., Majid A., Reza R.K., Bioactivity of essential oil from Satureja hortensis(Laminaceae) against three stored-product insect species. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 ,34, 6620–6627, (2011).
  • Mahmoudvand, M., Abbasipour, H., Basij, M., Hosseinpour, M. H., Rastegar, F., Nasiri, M. B., Fumigant toxicity of some essential oils on adults of some stored-product pests. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 71,1, (2011).
  • Attia S., Lognay G., Heuskin S. ve Hance T., Insecticidal activity of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. against the pea aphid Acyrtosiphum pisum, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 4,1, 118–122, (2016).
  • Eliopoulos, P.A., Hassiotis, C.N., Andreadis, S.S., Porichi, A.E., Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from basil and spearmint against two major pyralid pests of stored products. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108,2, 805–810, (2015).
  • Ajayi, O. E., Appel, A. G., Fadamiro, H. Y., Fumigation toxicity of essential oil monoterpenes to Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae), Journal of Insects, (2014).
  • Stepanycheva, E., Petrova, M., Chermenskaya, T., Pavela, R., Fumigant effect of essential oils on mortality and fertility of thrips Frankliniella occidentalis Perg, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26,30, 30885–30892, (2019).
  • Pasha, S.S., Soliman, N.H., Efficacy of essential oils as antiseptics on the productive characteristics of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori L., European Journal of Biological Research, 12,1, 37–45, (2022).
  • Chaubey, M.K., Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from some common spices against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of oleo science, 57,3, 171–179, (2008).
  • Qin, W., Huang, S., Li, C., Chen, S., Peng, Z., Biological activity of the essential oil from the leaves of Piper sarmentosum Roxb.(Piperaceae) and its chemical constituents on Brontispa longissima (Gestro)(Coleoptera: Hispidae). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 96,3, 132–139, (2010).
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ekoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Erinç Çelik Biçer 0000-0002-7659-5528

Pınar Güner 0000-0001-6922-7009

Aylin Er 0000-0002-8108-8950

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik Biçer, E., Güner, P., & Er, A. (2023). Nane (Mentha spicata L.) uçucu yağının depo zararlısı Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresine etkisi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(2), 661-674. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1255362
AMA Çelik Biçer E, Güner P, Er A. Nane (Mentha spicata L.) uçucu yağının depo zararlısı Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresine etkisi. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. Temmuz 2023;25(2):661-674. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.1255362
Chicago Çelik Biçer, Erinç, Pınar Güner, ve Aylin Er. “Nane (Mentha Spicata L.) uçucu yağının Depo zararlısı Ephestia Kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın Iki Farklı gelişim Evresine Etkisi”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2023): 661-74. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1255362.
EndNote Çelik Biçer E, Güner P, Er A (01 Temmuz 2023) Nane (Mentha spicata L.) uçucu yağının depo zararlısı Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresine etkisi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25 2 661–674.
IEEE E. Çelik Biçer, P. Güner, ve A. Er, “Nane (Mentha spicata L.) uçucu yağının depo zararlısı Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresine etkisi”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 2, ss. 661–674, 2023, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.1255362.
ISNAD Çelik Biçer, Erinç vd. “Nane (Mentha Spicata L.) uçucu yağının Depo zararlısı Ephestia Kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın Iki Farklı gelişim Evresine Etkisi”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 25/2 (Temmuz 2023), 661-674. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.1255362.
JAMA Çelik Biçer E, Güner P, Er A. Nane (Mentha spicata L.) uçucu yağının depo zararlısı Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresine etkisi. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2023;25:661–674.
MLA Çelik Biçer, Erinç vd. “Nane (Mentha Spicata L.) uçucu yağının Depo zararlısı Ephestia Kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın Iki Farklı gelişim Evresine Etkisi”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 661-74, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.1255362.
Vancouver Çelik Biçer E, Güner P, Er A. Nane (Mentha spicata L.) uçucu yağının depo zararlısı Ephestia kuehniella Z. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın iki farklı gelişim evresine etkisi. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2023;25(2):661-74.