Research Article
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Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics with Different Fabric Weights

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 61 - 72, 31.12.2018

Gizem Karakan Günaydın Erhan Kenan Çeven

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.445916

Abstract

Warp knitting technology combines the two
properties of dimensional stability and elasticity which are provided from woven
and knitted fabrics separately. These fabrics consist of several threads (warp)
which are formed as loops via needles and run through the fabric mainly in a
vertical direction. These fabrics may be produced on a flat or a circular warp
knitting machines. This study aims to investigate the influence of washing
cycles (1, 5 and 20) on stretching (%) and air permeability properties of the
polyester warp knitted fabrics of different weight. In order to analyze the effect of washing process on stretching
ratios (%) and air permeability of the samples; Fyrma fabric extensometer and SDL Atlas M021A model
Air Permeability Tester devices were used respectively. Additionally, the
changes in fabric weight according to washing cycles of 1, 5 and 20 were also
evaluated. According to test results; the stretching properties and air permeability
values of the polyester warp knitted fabrics produced in different weights
varied according to the laundering cycle which emphasized that caring processes
should also be considered during the evaluation of mechanical properties (such
as stretching, air permeability properties) of polyester warp knitted fabrics. 

Keywords

warp knitting polyester stretching properties air permeability wet laundering

References

  • BS EN 14704-1, (2005) Determination of the elasticity of fabrics. Strip tests, England .
  • Chen, Q., Miao, X., Mao, H. Ma, P and Jiang G. (2016) The Comfort Properties of Two Differential-Shrinkage Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol 16, No 2, pp:90-99. doi: 10.1515/aut-2015-0034 © AUTEX
  • Değirmenci, Z. (2016) An investigation on the availability of face to face warp knitted pile fabrics as a durable carpet, Journal of Textile&Apparel, Vol:26, pp: 31-39. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/tekstilvekonfeksiyon/issue/23651/251947
  • EN ISO 9237, (1995) Textiles – Determination of Permeability of Fabrics to Air, Switzerland.
  • Hashemi, N., Asayesh, A., Jeddi, A. A. A., & Ardakani, T. (2016) The influence of two bar warp-knitted structure on the fabric tensile stress relaxation Part I:(reverse locknit, sharkskin, queens’ cord), The Journal of The Textile Institute, 107(4), 512-524.doi: org/10.1080/00405000.2015.1046288
  • https://www.karlmayer.com/en/products/warp-knitting-machines (Accessed : 31.05.2018)
  • ISO 6330 Domestic Washing and drying procedures for textile testing, Switzerland, 2012.
  • Lee, C.G. (2006) Changes of pulling-out length and shrinkage ratio in polyester/spandex power net warp knitted fabrics, Fibers and Polymers, 7(1),51-56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02933602
  • Liu, Y., Hu, H., Long, H., & Zhao, L. (2012) Impact compressive behavior of warp-knitted spacer fabrics for protective applications, Textile Research Journal, 82(8), 773-788.doi: 10.1177/0040517511433147
  • Peled, A., Cohen, Z., Pasder, Y., Roye, A., & Gries, T. (2008) Influences of textile characteristics on the tensile properties of warp knitted cement based composites, Cement and concrete composites, 30(3), 174-183. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.09.001
  • Ray, S. C. (2012) Fundamentals and advances in knitting technology, WPI Publishing, CRC press, Cambridge, England. ISBN 9789380308166.
  • Spencer, D. J. (2001) Knitting technology: a comprehensive handbook and practical guide (Vol. 16). CRC press, Cambridge, England.
  • Wang, Z., Hu, H. (2014). 3 D auxetic warp‐knitted spacer fabrics. physica status solidi (b), 251(2), 281-288.doi: 10. 1002/pssb. 201384239
  • Ye, X., Fangueiro, R., Hu, H., & Araújo, M. D. (2007) Application of warp-knitted spacer fabrics in car seats, Journal of the Textile Institute, 98(4),337-344. doi: 10.1080/00405000701489677
  • Yip, J., & Ng, S. P. (2008) Study of three-dimensional spacer fabrics:Physical and mechanical properties. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 206(1-3), 359-364. doi: 10. 1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.12.073

FARKLI AĞIRLIKLARDA ÜRETİLEN POLİESTER ÇÖZGÜLÜ ÖRME KUMAŞLARIN UZAMA VE HAVA GEÇİRGENLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE YIKAMANIN ETKİSİ

Year 2018, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 61 - 72, 31.12.2018

Gizem Karakan Günaydın Erhan Kenan Çeven

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.445916

Abstract



Dokuma
ve örme kumaşlardan ayrı ayrı sağlanan boyutsal stabilite ve elastikiyet
özellikleri çözgülü örme teknolojisinde bir araya getirilmektedir. Bu kumaşlar
dikey doğrultuda kumaş boyunca uzanan, iğneler vasıtasıyla ilmekler
oluşturabilen çözgü ipliklerinden oluşmaktadır. Çözgülü örme kumaşlar düz ya da
dairesel çözgülü örme makinelerinde üretilebilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında
yıkama işleminin (1, 5 ve 20 tekrar sayısında) farklı ağırlıklarda üretilen
poliester çözgülü örme kumaşların uzama ve hava geçirgenlik özelliklerine etkisini
incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun için sırasıyla, Fyrma kumaş
ekstensiyometresi ve SDL Atlas M021A model hava geçirgenliği ölçüm cihazları
kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca 1, 5 ve 20 yıkama sayısı ile kumaş ağırlıklarındaki
değişim değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan testlere göre farklı ağırlıklarda üretilen
poliester çözgülü örme kumaşlar, uzama ve hava geçirgenliği özellikleri
bakımından yıkama tekrar sayısına göre değişiklik göstermiştir. Bu sonuç ise
poliester çözgülü örme kumaşların mekanik özellikleri değerlendirilirken bakım
işlemlerinin de göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. 

Keywords

çözgülü örme poliester uzama özellikleri hava geçirgenliği yıkama

References

  • BS EN 14704-1, (2005) Determination of the elasticity of fabrics. Strip tests, England .
  • Chen, Q., Miao, X., Mao, H. Ma, P and Jiang G. (2016) The Comfort Properties of Two Differential-Shrinkage Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol 16, No 2, pp:90-99. doi: 10.1515/aut-2015-0034 © AUTEX
  • Değirmenci, Z. (2016) An investigation on the availability of face to face warp knitted pile fabrics as a durable carpet, Journal of Textile&Apparel, Vol:26, pp: 31-39. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/tekstilvekonfeksiyon/issue/23651/251947
  • EN ISO 9237, (1995) Textiles – Determination of Permeability of Fabrics to Air, Switzerland.
  • Hashemi, N., Asayesh, A., Jeddi, A. A. A., & Ardakani, T. (2016) The influence of two bar warp-knitted structure on the fabric tensile stress relaxation Part I:(reverse locknit, sharkskin, queens’ cord), The Journal of The Textile Institute, 107(4), 512-524.doi: org/10.1080/00405000.2015.1046288
  • https://www.karlmayer.com/en/products/warp-knitting-machines (Accessed : 31.05.2018)
  • ISO 6330 Domestic Washing and drying procedures for textile testing, Switzerland, 2012.
  • Lee, C.G. (2006) Changes of pulling-out length and shrinkage ratio in polyester/spandex power net warp knitted fabrics, Fibers and Polymers, 7(1),51-56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02933602
  • Liu, Y., Hu, H., Long, H., & Zhao, L. (2012) Impact compressive behavior of warp-knitted spacer fabrics for protective applications, Textile Research Journal, 82(8), 773-788.doi: 10.1177/0040517511433147
  • Peled, A., Cohen, Z., Pasder, Y., Roye, A., & Gries, T. (2008) Influences of textile characteristics on the tensile properties of warp knitted cement based composites, Cement and concrete composites, 30(3), 174-183. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.09.001
  • Ray, S. C. (2012) Fundamentals and advances in knitting technology, WPI Publishing, CRC press, Cambridge, England. ISBN 9789380308166.
  • Spencer, D. J. (2001) Knitting technology: a comprehensive handbook and practical guide (Vol. 16). CRC press, Cambridge, England.
  • Wang, Z., Hu, H. (2014). 3 D auxetic warp‐knitted spacer fabrics. physica status solidi (b), 251(2), 281-288.doi: 10. 1002/pssb. 201384239
  • Ye, X., Fangueiro, R., Hu, H., & Araújo, M. D. (2007) Application of warp-knitted spacer fabrics in car seats, Journal of the Textile Institute, 98(4),337-344. doi: 10.1080/00405000701489677
  • Yip, J., & Ng, S. P. (2008) Study of three-dimensional spacer fabrics:Physical and mechanical properties. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 206(1-3), 359-364. doi: 10. 1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.12.073
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gizem Karakan Günaydın

Erhan Kenan Çeven

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Submission Date July 19, 2018
Acceptance Date October 8, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karakan Günaydın, G., & Çeven, E. K. (2018). Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics with Different Fabric Weights. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(3), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.445916
AMA Karakan Günaydın G, Çeven EK. Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics with Different Fabric Weights. UUJFE. December 2018;23(3):61-72. doi:10.17482/uumfd.445916
Chicago Karakan Günaydın, Gizem, and Erhan Kenan Çeven. “Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics With Different Fabric Weights”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23, no. 3 (December 2018): 61-72. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.445916.
EndNote Karakan Günaydın G, Çeven EK (December 1, 2018) Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics with Different Fabric Weights. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23 3 61–72.
IEEE G. Karakan Günaydın and E. K. Çeven, “Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics with Different Fabric Weights”, UUJFE, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 61–72, 2018, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.445916.
ISNAD Karakan Günaydın, Gizem - Çeven, Erhan Kenan. “Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics With Different Fabric Weights”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 23/3 (December 2018), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.445916.
JAMA Karakan Günaydın G, Çeven EK. Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics with Different Fabric Weights. UUJFE. 2018;23:61–72.
MLA Karakan Günaydın, Gizem and Erhan Kenan Çeven. “Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics With Different Fabric Weights”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 3, 2018, pp. 61-72, doi:10.17482/uumfd.445916.
Vancouver Karakan Günaydın G, Çeven EK. Effect of Wet Laundering on Stretching and Air Permeability Properties of Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics with Different Fabric Weights. UUJFE. 2018;23(3):61-72.

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