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BAL ARISI (Apis mellifera L.) SPERMASININ TAZE VE DONDURULARAK MUHAFAZA EDİLMESİ

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 76 - 84, 28.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.379497

Abstract

Arıcılık dünya üzerinde çok eski dönemlerden beri yapılmakta olup çeşitli tarım kolları ile birlikte
uyumlu bir şekilde toprağa bağlı kalınmaksızın yapılabilen bir yetiştiricilik koludur. Bilim ve
teknolojinin gelişmesi ile yakın geçmişten günümüze balarılarının yaşamları aydınlatılmıştır.
Balarılarında üremenin izahı 1845 yılında yapılmış olup, 1926 yılında balarılarında suni tohumlamanın
keşfi ile birlikte arıcılık sektörü hızlı bir şekilde ilerlemiştir. Suni tohumlama ile birlikte balarısı
spermasının depolanılabilirliği üzerinde çalışmalar da 1960’lı yıllarda başlamıştır. Günümüzde,
balarısı sperması taze olarak 16°C’de 2 hafta gibi bir süre canlı olarak muhafaza edilebilmektedir.
Dondurma işleminde ise tam bir başarı elde edilmiş değildir. Günümüzde depolanmış sperma ile
döllenen anaarılarda %50’nin üzerinde işçi arı oranı elde edilmesine rağmen, spermanın saklanması
konusunda metotların geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. 

References

  • Abdelkader F.B., Kairo G., Tchamitchian S., Cousin M., Senechal J., Crauser D., Vermandere J.P., Alaux C., Conte Y.L., Belzunces L.P., Barbouche N., Brunet, J.L. 2014. Semen quality of honey bee drones maintained from emergence to sexual maturity under laboratory, semi-field and field conditions. Apidologie, 45 (2), 215–223.
  • Almeida, R., Soares, A. E. E. 2002. Usage of green coconut water and different tissue culture media for in vitro honey bee semen storage (Apis mellifera; Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Interciencia, 27, 317–321.
  • Cobey, S., Schley, P. 2002. Innovation in instrumental insemination. The compact, versatile right and left handed Schley model II instrument. Ohio State University 1735 Neil Ave. Columbus, Ohio USA.
  • Cobey S. 2007. Comparison studies of instrumentally inseminated and naturally mated honey bee queens and factors affecting their performance. Apidologie, 38, 390-410
  • Choe, J C., Crespi, B J. 1997. The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids, Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. Pp: 385.
  • FAO. 2016. Food and Agriculture Organization, Pollinators. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/ biodiversity/ components/pollinators/en/
  • Genç, F., Dodoloğlu A. 2011. Arıcılığın Temel Esasları. Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları. Güler, A. 2006. Bal arıları (Apis mellifera L.)’nda yapay tohumlama ve Türkiye için önemi. OMÜ Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 2006, 21(3): 370-378
  • Goodvin, M., Eaton V. C. 2001. Control of Varroa. A Guide for New Zealand Beekeepers.
  • Harbo, J.R. 1976. “Survival of honey bee spermatozoa in Liquid Nitrogen”. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 70, 257–258.
  • Harbo, J.R. 1979. “Storage of honey bee spermatozoa at -196°C”. J. Apic. Res. 18, 57-63.
  • Harbo, J.R. 1983. “Survival of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) spermatozoa after two years in liquid nitrogen (-196 °C)”. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am, 76, 890-891.
  • Harbo, J.R. 1985. Instrumental insemination of queen bee. Stock Center Laboratory. ARS, USDA, Route 3, Ben Hur Road, Baston Rouge, LA 70820.
  • Hopkins, B.K., Herr, C. 2010. Factors affecting the successful cryopreservation of honey bee (Apis mellifera) spermatozoa. Apidologie, 41(5), 548–556.
  • Hopkins, B.K., Herr, C., Sheppard, W.S. 2012. Sequential generations of honey bee (Apis mellifera) queens produced using cryopreserved semen. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 24 (8), 1079–83.
  • James, D., Pham-Delegue, M.H. 2002. Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals. Book. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.co.uk/Honey-Bees-Estimating-Environmental-Chemicals/dp/ 0415275180
  • Jaycox, E.R. 1960. The effect of drying and various diluents on spermatozoa of honey bee. J. Econ. Entomol. 53 (2), 266-269.
  • Kaftanoglu, O., Peng, Y.S. 1984. Preservation of honeybee spermatozoa in liquid nitrogen. Journal of Apicultural Research. 23 (3), 157–163.
  • Leibo, S.P., Semple M.E., Kroetsch T.G. 1994. “In vitro fertizilation of oocytes by 37 year-old cryopreserved bovine spermatozoa”. Theriogenology, 42,1257-1262.
  • Melnichenko, A.N., Vavilov Y.L. 1976. “Long term storage of drone semen by freezing in liquid nitrogen SP S Kennan”. Soviet Agric. Sci. 1, 34–36.
  • Neubaum, D.M, Wolfner M.F. 1999. Wise, winsome, or weird Mechanisms of sperm storage in female animals. Curr Topics Dev Biol. 41, 67–97.
  • Rucker, R. R., Thurman, W. N., Burgett, M. 2012. Honey bee pollination markets and the internalization of reciprocal benefits. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94 (4), 956–977.
  • Taber, S., Blum M.S. 1960. “Preservation of honey bee semen”. Science, 131 (3415), 1734-1735. Taylor, M.A., Guzmán-Novoa, E., Morfin, N., Buhr, M.M. 2009. Improving viability of cryopreserved honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) sperm with selected diluents, cryoprotectants, and semen dilution ratios. Theriogenology. 72 (2), 149–159.
  • Verma, L.R. 1983. “Effect of deep freezing on the survival of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) spermatozoa”. Am. Bee J. 123, 851–852.
  • Watson P F., Fuller B J. 2001. Principles of Cryopreservation of Gametes and Embryos, in: Watson P.F., Holt W.V. (Eds.), Cryobanking The Genetic Resource: Wild life Conservation for the Future?, CRC Press, London,. pp. 21–46.
  • Wegener, J., May, T., Kamp, G., Bienefeld, K. 2014. A successful new approach to honeybee semen cryopreservation. Cryobiology, 69 (2), 236–42.
Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 76 - 84, 28.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.379497

Abstract

References

  • Abdelkader F.B., Kairo G., Tchamitchian S., Cousin M., Senechal J., Crauser D., Vermandere J.P., Alaux C., Conte Y.L., Belzunces L.P., Barbouche N., Brunet, J.L. 2014. Semen quality of honey bee drones maintained from emergence to sexual maturity under laboratory, semi-field and field conditions. Apidologie, 45 (2), 215–223.
  • Almeida, R., Soares, A. E. E. 2002. Usage of green coconut water and different tissue culture media for in vitro honey bee semen storage (Apis mellifera; Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Interciencia, 27, 317–321.
  • Cobey, S., Schley, P. 2002. Innovation in instrumental insemination. The compact, versatile right and left handed Schley model II instrument. Ohio State University 1735 Neil Ave. Columbus, Ohio USA.
  • Cobey S. 2007. Comparison studies of instrumentally inseminated and naturally mated honey bee queens and factors affecting their performance. Apidologie, 38, 390-410
  • Choe, J C., Crespi, B J. 1997. The Evolution of Mating Systems in Insects and Arachnids, Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. Pp: 385.
  • FAO. 2016. Food and Agriculture Organization, Pollinators. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/ biodiversity/ components/pollinators/en/
  • Genç, F., Dodoloğlu A. 2011. Arıcılığın Temel Esasları. Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi Yayınları. Güler, A. 2006. Bal arıları (Apis mellifera L.)’nda yapay tohumlama ve Türkiye için önemi. OMÜ Zir. Fak. Dergisi, 2006, 21(3): 370-378
  • Goodvin, M., Eaton V. C. 2001. Control of Varroa. A Guide for New Zealand Beekeepers.
  • Harbo, J.R. 1976. “Survival of honey bee spermatozoa in Liquid Nitrogen”. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 70, 257–258.
  • Harbo, J.R. 1979. “Storage of honey bee spermatozoa at -196°C”. J. Apic. Res. 18, 57-63.
  • Harbo, J.R. 1983. “Survival of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) spermatozoa after two years in liquid nitrogen (-196 °C)”. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am, 76, 890-891.
  • Harbo, J.R. 1985. Instrumental insemination of queen bee. Stock Center Laboratory. ARS, USDA, Route 3, Ben Hur Road, Baston Rouge, LA 70820.
  • Hopkins, B.K., Herr, C. 2010. Factors affecting the successful cryopreservation of honey bee (Apis mellifera) spermatozoa. Apidologie, 41(5), 548–556.
  • Hopkins, B.K., Herr, C., Sheppard, W.S. 2012. Sequential generations of honey bee (Apis mellifera) queens produced using cryopreserved semen. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 24 (8), 1079–83.
  • James, D., Pham-Delegue, M.H. 2002. Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals. Book. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.co.uk/Honey-Bees-Estimating-Environmental-Chemicals/dp/ 0415275180
  • Jaycox, E.R. 1960. The effect of drying and various diluents on spermatozoa of honey bee. J. Econ. Entomol. 53 (2), 266-269.
  • Kaftanoglu, O., Peng, Y.S. 1984. Preservation of honeybee spermatozoa in liquid nitrogen. Journal of Apicultural Research. 23 (3), 157–163.
  • Leibo, S.P., Semple M.E., Kroetsch T.G. 1994. “In vitro fertizilation of oocytes by 37 year-old cryopreserved bovine spermatozoa”. Theriogenology, 42,1257-1262.
  • Melnichenko, A.N., Vavilov Y.L. 1976. “Long term storage of drone semen by freezing in liquid nitrogen SP S Kennan”. Soviet Agric. Sci. 1, 34–36.
  • Neubaum, D.M, Wolfner M.F. 1999. Wise, winsome, or weird Mechanisms of sperm storage in female animals. Curr Topics Dev Biol. 41, 67–97.
  • Rucker, R. R., Thurman, W. N., Burgett, M. 2012. Honey bee pollination markets and the internalization of reciprocal benefits. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 94 (4), 956–977.
  • Taber, S., Blum M.S. 1960. “Preservation of honey bee semen”. Science, 131 (3415), 1734-1735. Taylor, M.A., Guzmán-Novoa, E., Morfin, N., Buhr, M.M. 2009. Improving viability of cryopreserved honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) sperm with selected diluents, cryoprotectants, and semen dilution ratios. Theriogenology. 72 (2), 149–159.
  • Verma, L.R. 1983. “Effect of deep freezing on the survival of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) spermatozoa”. Am. Bee J. 123, 851–852.
  • Watson P F., Fuller B J. 2001. Principles of Cryopreservation of Gametes and Embryos, in: Watson P.F., Holt W.V. (Eds.), Cryobanking The Genetic Resource: Wild life Conservation for the Future?, CRC Press, London,. pp. 21–46.
  • Wegener, J., May, T., Kamp, G., Bienefeld, K. 2014. A successful new approach to honeybee semen cryopreservation. Cryobiology, 69 (2), 236–42.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Review
Authors

Aziz Gül

Publication Date April 28, 2017
Acceptance Date March 29, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Gül A. BAL ARISI (Apis mellifera L.) SPERMASININ TAZE VE DONDURULARAK MUHAFAZA EDİLMESİ. U. Arı. D.-U. Bee J. 2017;16(2):76-84.

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