Research Article
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Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium x giresunicum

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 125 - 138, 15.12.2023

Veysel Uzun Tuncay Dirmenci Taner Özcan Turan Arabacı Bayram Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1377018

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Cirsium cinsine ait yeni bir hibrit olan Cirsium x giresunicum tanımlanmaktadır. Cinsin Epitrachys seksiyonunda yer alan C. poluninii ve C. trachylepis türleri arasında oluşan bu hibrit, morfolojik ve moleküler açıdan analiz edilmiştir. Morfolojik incelemelerde yeni hibritin bazı özelliklerini ebeveynleri ile paylaştığı, bazı özelliklerinin iki ebeveynin özellikleri arasında geçiş formunda olduğu, bazı özelliklerinin ise ebeveynlerin özelliklerinden farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Hibrit bireyler, yaşam formu, gövde boyu, gövde rengi gibi özellikler ile C. poluninii türüne benzerken, dış fillarilerinin dikencikli ve orta fillarilerinin geriye kıvrık olması gibi özellikleri ile de C. trachylepis’e benzemektedir. Moleküler analizler kapsamında çekirdek genomuna ait ITS bölgesi kullanılmıştır. Moleküler sonuçlar, Cirsium x giresunicum’un nükleer ITS genomlarında bazı polimorfik nükleotid bölgelerine sahip olduğunu ve iki atasının arasında bir konumda olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu konumlanma da, aslında hibrit bireylerin moleküler açıdan da ara karakterlere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Asteraceae Cirsium Filogeni Hibrit Türkiye

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma orijinal veriler içermektedir. Çalışmanın ana temasını oluşturan veriler daha önce başka bir dergiye yayınlanmak üzere gönderilmemiş ve yayınlanmamıştır.

Supporting Institution

Balıkesir Üniversitesi Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Project Number

BAP-2021/012

Thanks

Maddi desteklerinden dolayı Balıkesir Üniversitesi BAP Birimine Teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • Ackerfield, J., Susanna, A., Funk, V., Kelch, D., Park, D.S., Thornhill, A.H., Yıldız, B., Arabacı, T. & Dirmenci, T. (2020). A prickly puzzle: generic delimitations in the Carduus-Cirsium group (Compositae: Cardueae: Carduinae). Taxon 69: 715−738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12288.
  • Arabacı, T., Çelenk, S., Özcan, T., Martin, E., Yazıcı, T., Açar, M., Üzel, D. & Dirmenci, T. (2021). Homoploid hybrids of Origanum (Lamiaceae) in Turkey: morphological and molecular evidence for a new hybrid. Plant Biosyst 155(3): 470−482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2020.1762777.
  • Bureš, P., Wang, YF., Horova, L. & Suda, J. (2004). Genome size variation in Central European species of Cirsium (Compositae) and their natural hybrids. Ann Bot-London 94: 353−363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch151.
  • Bureš, P., Smerda, J., Michalkova, E., Smarda, P., Knoll, A. & Vavrinec, M. (2018). Cirsium greimleri: a new species of thistle endemic to the Eastern Alps and Dinarides. Preslia 90: 105−134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2018.105.
  • Bureš, P., Özcan, M., Šmerda, J., Michálková, E., Horová, L., Plačková, K., Šmarda, P., Elliott, T. L., Veselý, P., Ćato, S., Norouzi, M., Sheidai, M. & Zedek F. (2023). Evolution of genome size and GC content in the tribe Carduinae (Asteraceae): rare descending dysploidy and polyploidy, limited environmental control and strong phylogenetic signal. Preslia 95: 185−213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2023.185.
  • Charadze, A.L. (1963). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Bobrov, E.G. & Cherepanov, S.K. (Eds.). Flora of the USSR. Vol. 28. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 63−270.
  • Cattaneo, C. & Dirmenci, T. (2022). A new hybrid of the genus Origanum L. (Lamiaceae): Origanum × symes Carlström. Istanbul Journal of Pharmacy 52 (2): 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/istanbulJPharm.2022.1034352.
  • Cattaneo, C., Dimarchou, T., Özcan, T. & Dirmenci T. (2022). A new hybrid of Origanum (Lamiaceae) from the Aegean Island of Karpathos (Dodecanese, Greece): Origanum × karpathicum. Phytotaxa 560(1):43‒56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.1.3.
  • Davis, P.H. & Parris, S.B. (1975). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 370−412.
  • Del Guacchio, E., Bureš, P., Iamonico, D., Carucci, F., De Luca, D., Zedek, F. & Caputo, P. (2022). Towards a monophyletic classification of Cardueae: restoration of the genus Lophiolepis (= Cirsium pp) and new circumscription of Epitrachys. Plant Biosyst 156(5): 1269−1290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2131924.
  • Dirmenci, T., Yazıcı, T., Özcan, T., Çelenk, S. & Martin, E. (2018). A new species and a new natural hybrid of Origanum L. (Lamiaceae) from the west of Turkey. Turk J Bot 42(1): 73–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1704-35.
  • Dirmenci, T., Özcan, T., Arabacı, T., Çelenk, S., İsmayilova, G. & Yıldız, B. (2019). Hybridization among three Cirsium (Asteraceae) species and important evidence for three new hybrids from Turkey. Turk J Bot 43(3): 366−385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1806-53.
  • Dirmenci, T., Duman, H. & Arabacı, T. (2020). Türkiye’den yeni bir Köygöçüren [Cirsium Mill. (Papatyagiller / Asteraceae)] türü ve cinsin şüpheli bir türünün yeniden keşfi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 7(3): 35−44.
  • Duman, H., Tugay, O., Dirmenci, T. & Ertuğrul, K. (2017). A new species of Cirsium sect. Epitrachys (Asteraceae:Cardueae) from the south of Turkey. Turk J Bot 41(4): 375‒382. DOI: https://10.3906/bot-1612-33.
  • Hall, T.A. (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis. Program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
  • Kang, S., Choi, B. & Jang, T. S. (2021). Chromosome evolution in Korean Carduus-Cirsium taxa (Asteraceae). Cytologia 86(4): 375−384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.86.375.
  • Kadereit, J.W. & Jeffrey, C. (2007). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 8. Springer, Berlin, pp. 131−132.
  • Kelch, D.G. & Baldwin, B.G. (2003). Phylogeny and ecological radiation of New World thistles (Cirsium, Cardueae–Compositae) based on ITS and ETS rDNA sequence data. Mol Ecol 12(1): 141−151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01710.x.
  • Miller, M., Pfeiffer, W.T. & Schwartz, T. (2010). Creating the CIPRES science gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop pp. 1−8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129.
  • Moreyra, L.D., Garcia-Jacas, N., Roquet, C., Ackerfield, J.R., Arabacı, T., Blanco-Gavaldà, C., Brochmann, C., Calleja, J.A., Dirmenci, T., Fujikawa, K., Galbany-Casals, M., Gao, T., Gizaw, A., López-Alvarado, J., Mehregan, I., Vilatersana, R., Yıldız, B., Leliaert, F., Seregin, A.P. & Susanna, A. (2023). African mountain thistles: three new genera in the Carduus-Cirsium group. Plants 12(17): 3083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12173083.
  • Nouroozi, M., Sheidai, M., Attar, F. & Noormohammadi, Z. (2012). Pollen morphological studies on the genus Cirsium Mill. (Asteraceae) in Iran. Jpn J Bot 87(4): 272−283.
  • Petrak, F. (1979). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.). Flora Iranica. Compositae III-Cynareae. Vol. 139a. Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 231−280.
  • POWO (2023). Plants of the World Online. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [23.10.2023].
  • Segarra-Moragues, J.G., Villar, L., Lopez, J., Perez-Collazos, E. & Catalan, P. (2007). A new Pyrenean hybrid Cirsium (Asteraceae) as revealed by morphological and molecular analyses. Bot J Linn Soc 154(3): 421−434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00668.x.
  • Shaw, J., Lickey, E.B., Schilling, E.E. & Small, R.L. (2007). Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms: the tortoise and the hare III. Am J Bot 94(3): 275–288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.94.3.275.
  • Slotta, T.A.B., Horvath, D.P. & Foley, M.E. (2012). Phylogeny of Cirsium spp. in North America: host specificity does not follow phylogeny. Plants 1(2): 61−73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants1020061.
  • Stanford, A.M., Harden, R. & Parks, C.R. (2000). Phylogeny and biogeography of Juglans (Juglandaceae) based on matK and ITS sequence data. Am J Bot 87(6): 872−882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2656895.
  • Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. & Gibson, T.J. (1994). CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressing multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22(22): 4673–4680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673.
  • Werner, K. (1976). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A. (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 232−242.
  • White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990). [Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics] In: Innis, M., Gelfand, D., Sninsky, J. & White, T. (Eds.). PCR Protocols: A guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 315−322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1.
  • Yıldız, B. (2012). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, T. (Eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 141−146.
  • Yıldız, B., Arabacı, T., Dirmenci, T. & Köstekçi, S. (2016). A taxonomic revision of the genus Cirsium Mill. sect. Cirsium (Asteraceae: Cardueae) in Turkey. Turk J Bot 40(5): 514−530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1503-35.
  • Zhou, X., Ma, J., Wang, W., Gong, N., Zhang, Y. & Liu, J. (2010). Genome size of the diploid hybrid species hippophae goniocarpa and its parental species, H. rhamnoides ssp. sinensis and H. neurocarpa ssp. neurocarpa (Elaeagnaceae). Acta Biologica Cracoviensia - Series Botanica 52(2): 12−16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10182-010-0018-4.

A New Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hybrid from Türkiye, Cirsium x giresunicum

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 125 - 138, 15.12.2023

Veysel Uzun Tuncay Dirmenci Taner Özcan Turan Arabacı Bayram Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1377018

Abstract

In this study, a new hybrid of the Cirsium genus, Cirsium x giresunicum, is described. This hybrid formed between C. poluninii and C. trachylepis in the Epitrachys section was analyzed morphologically and molecularly. In morphological examinations, it was observed that the new hybrid showed transitional characters between its parents. While the hybrid individuals resemble C. poluninii species with features such as life form, stem length and color, they also resemble C. trachylepis species with features such as the outer phyllaries being spiny and the middle phyllaries being curved backward. Within the scope of molecular analyses, the ITS region of the nuclear genome was used. Molecular results show that Cirsium x giresunicum has some polymorphic nucleotide regions in its nuclear ITS genomes appears to be positioned between its two parents. This indicates that hybrid individuals also possess intermediate molecular characteristics.

Keywords

Asteraceae Cirsium Phylogeny Hybrid Türkiye

Project Number

BAP-2021/012

References

  • Ackerfield, J., Susanna, A., Funk, V., Kelch, D., Park, D.S., Thornhill, A.H., Yıldız, B., Arabacı, T. & Dirmenci, T. (2020). A prickly puzzle: generic delimitations in the Carduus-Cirsium group (Compositae: Cardueae: Carduinae). Taxon 69: 715−738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12288.
  • Arabacı, T., Çelenk, S., Özcan, T., Martin, E., Yazıcı, T., Açar, M., Üzel, D. & Dirmenci, T. (2021). Homoploid hybrids of Origanum (Lamiaceae) in Turkey: morphological and molecular evidence for a new hybrid. Plant Biosyst 155(3): 470−482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2020.1762777.
  • Bureš, P., Wang, YF., Horova, L. & Suda, J. (2004). Genome size variation in Central European species of Cirsium (Compositae) and their natural hybrids. Ann Bot-London 94: 353−363. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mch151.
  • Bureš, P., Smerda, J., Michalkova, E., Smarda, P., Knoll, A. & Vavrinec, M. (2018). Cirsium greimleri: a new species of thistle endemic to the Eastern Alps and Dinarides. Preslia 90: 105−134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2018.105.
  • Bureš, P., Özcan, M., Šmerda, J., Michálková, E., Horová, L., Plačková, K., Šmarda, P., Elliott, T. L., Veselý, P., Ćato, S., Norouzi, M., Sheidai, M. & Zedek F. (2023). Evolution of genome size and GC content in the tribe Carduinae (Asteraceae): rare descending dysploidy and polyploidy, limited environmental control and strong phylogenetic signal. Preslia 95: 185−213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2023.185.
  • Charadze, A.L. (1963). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Bobrov, E.G. & Cherepanov, S.K. (Eds.). Flora of the USSR. Vol. 28. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 63−270.
  • Cattaneo, C. & Dirmenci, T. (2022). A new hybrid of the genus Origanum L. (Lamiaceae): Origanum × symes Carlström. Istanbul Journal of Pharmacy 52 (2): 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/istanbulJPharm.2022.1034352.
  • Cattaneo, C., Dimarchou, T., Özcan, T. & Dirmenci T. (2022). A new hybrid of Origanum (Lamiaceae) from the Aegean Island of Karpathos (Dodecanese, Greece): Origanum × karpathicum. Phytotaxa 560(1):43‒56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.1.3.
  • Davis, P.H. & Parris, S.B. (1975). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 5. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 370−412.
  • Del Guacchio, E., Bureš, P., Iamonico, D., Carucci, F., De Luca, D., Zedek, F. & Caputo, P. (2022). Towards a monophyletic classification of Cardueae: restoration of the genus Lophiolepis (= Cirsium pp) and new circumscription of Epitrachys. Plant Biosyst 156(5): 1269−1290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2022.2131924.
  • Dirmenci, T., Yazıcı, T., Özcan, T., Çelenk, S. & Martin, E. (2018). A new species and a new natural hybrid of Origanum L. (Lamiaceae) from the west of Turkey. Turk J Bot 42(1): 73–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1704-35.
  • Dirmenci, T., Özcan, T., Arabacı, T., Çelenk, S., İsmayilova, G. & Yıldız, B. (2019). Hybridization among three Cirsium (Asteraceae) species and important evidence for three new hybrids from Turkey. Turk J Bot 43(3): 366−385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1806-53.
  • Dirmenci, T., Duman, H. & Arabacı, T. (2020). Türkiye’den yeni bir Köygöçüren [Cirsium Mill. (Papatyagiller / Asteraceae)] türü ve cinsin şüpheli bir türünün yeniden keşfi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 7(3): 35−44.
  • Duman, H., Tugay, O., Dirmenci, T. & Ertuğrul, K. (2017). A new species of Cirsium sect. Epitrachys (Asteraceae:Cardueae) from the south of Turkey. Turk J Bot 41(4): 375‒382. DOI: https://10.3906/bot-1612-33.
  • Hall, T.A. (1999). BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis. Program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
  • Kang, S., Choi, B. & Jang, T. S. (2021). Chromosome evolution in Korean Carduus-Cirsium taxa (Asteraceae). Cytologia 86(4): 375−384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.86.375.
  • Kadereit, J.W. & Jeffrey, C. (2007). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. 8. Springer, Berlin, pp. 131−132.
  • Kelch, D.G. & Baldwin, B.G. (2003). Phylogeny and ecological radiation of New World thistles (Cirsium, Cardueae–Compositae) based on ITS and ETS rDNA sequence data. Mol Ecol 12(1): 141−151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01710.x.
  • Miller, M., Pfeiffer, W.T. & Schwartz, T. (2010). Creating the CIPRES science gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop pp. 1−8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129.
  • Moreyra, L.D., Garcia-Jacas, N., Roquet, C., Ackerfield, J.R., Arabacı, T., Blanco-Gavaldà, C., Brochmann, C., Calleja, J.A., Dirmenci, T., Fujikawa, K., Galbany-Casals, M., Gao, T., Gizaw, A., López-Alvarado, J., Mehregan, I., Vilatersana, R., Yıldız, B., Leliaert, F., Seregin, A.P. & Susanna, A. (2023). African mountain thistles: three new genera in the Carduus-Cirsium group. Plants 12(17): 3083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12173083.
  • Nouroozi, M., Sheidai, M., Attar, F. & Noormohammadi, Z. (2012). Pollen morphological studies on the genus Cirsium Mill. (Asteraceae) in Iran. Jpn J Bot 87(4): 272−283.
  • Petrak, F. (1979). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.). Flora Iranica. Compositae III-Cynareae. Vol. 139a. Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 231−280.
  • POWO (2023). Plants of the World Online. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [23.10.2023].
  • Segarra-Moragues, J.G., Villar, L., Lopez, J., Perez-Collazos, E. & Catalan, P. (2007). A new Pyrenean hybrid Cirsium (Asteraceae) as revealed by morphological and molecular analyses. Bot J Linn Soc 154(3): 421−434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00668.x.
  • Shaw, J., Lickey, E.B., Schilling, E.E. & Small, R.L. (2007). Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms: the tortoise and the hare III. Am J Bot 94(3): 275–288. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.94.3.275.
  • Slotta, T.A.B., Horvath, D.P. & Foley, M.E. (2012). Phylogeny of Cirsium spp. in North America: host specificity does not follow phylogeny. Plants 1(2): 61−73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants1020061.
  • Stanford, A.M., Harden, R. & Parks, C.R. (2000). Phylogeny and biogeography of Juglans (Juglandaceae) based on matK and ITS sequence data. Am J Bot 87(6): 872−882. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2656895.
  • Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. & Gibson, T.J. (1994). CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressing multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22(22): 4673–4680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673.
  • Werner, K. (1976). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M., Webb, D.A. (Eds.). Flora Europaea. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 232−242.
  • White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990). [Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics] In: Innis, M., Gelfand, D., Sninsky, J. & White, T. (Eds.). PCR Protocols: A guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 315−322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1.
  • Yıldız, B. (2012). [Cirsium Mill.] In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, T. (Eds.). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 141−146.
  • Yıldız, B., Arabacı, T., Dirmenci, T. & Köstekçi, S. (2016). A taxonomic revision of the genus Cirsium Mill. sect. Cirsium (Asteraceae: Cardueae) in Turkey. Turk J Bot 40(5): 514−530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1503-35.
  • Zhou, X., Ma, J., Wang, W., Gong, N., Zhang, Y. & Liu, J. (2010). Genome size of the diploid hybrid species hippophae goniocarpa and its parental species, H. rhamnoides ssp. sinensis and H. neurocarpa ssp. neurocarpa (Elaeagnaceae). Acta Biologica Cracoviensia - Series Botanica 52(2): 12−16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10182-010-0018-4.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Plant and Fungus Systematics and Taxonomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Veysel Uzun 0000-0003-2359-6997

Tuncay Dirmenci 0000-0003-3038-6904

Taner Özcan 0000-0003-1683-7297

Turan Arabacı 0000-0003-3869-4557

Bayram Yıldız 0000-0002-4451-9088

Project Number BAP-2021/012
Early Pub Date November 12, 2023
Publication Date December 15, 2023
Submission Date October 16, 2023
Acceptance Date November 6, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Uzun, V., Dirmenci, T., Özcan, T., Arabacı, T., et al. (2023). Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium x giresunicum. Türler Ve Habitatlar, 4(2), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1377018
AMA Uzun V, Dirmenci T, Özcan T, Arabacı T, Yıldız B. Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium x giresunicum. turvehab. December 2023;4(2):125-138. doi:10.53803/turvehab.1377018
Chicago Uzun, Veysel, Tuncay Dirmenci, Taner Özcan, Turan Arabacı, and Bayram Yıldız. “Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium X Giresunicum”. Türler Ve Habitatlar 4, no. 2 (December 2023): 125-38. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1377018.
EndNote Uzun V, Dirmenci T, Özcan T, Arabacı T, Yıldız B (December 1, 2023) Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium x giresunicum. Türler ve Habitatlar 4 2 125–138.
IEEE V. Uzun, T. Dirmenci, T. Özcan, T. Arabacı, and B. Yıldız, “Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium x giresunicum”, turvehab, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 125–138, 2023, doi: 10.53803/turvehab.1377018.
ISNAD Uzun, Veysel et al. “Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium X Giresunicum”. Türler ve Habitatlar 4/2 (December 2023), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1377018.
JAMA Uzun V, Dirmenci T, Özcan T, Arabacı T, Yıldız B. Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium x giresunicum. turvehab. 2023;4:125–138.
MLA Uzun, Veysel et al. “Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium X Giresunicum”. Türler Ve Habitatlar, vol. 4, no. 2, 2023, pp. 125-38, doi:10.53803/turvehab.1377018.
Vancouver Uzun V, Dirmenci T, Özcan T, Arabacı T, Yıldız B. Türkiye’den Yeni Bir Cirsium (Asteraceae) Hibriti, Cirsium x giresunicum. turvehab. 2023;4(2):125-38.
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