Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 452 - 457, 31.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1. Ackland TR, Lohman TG, Sundgot-Borgen J, Maughan RJ, Meyer NL, Stewart AD, and Müller W. Current status of body composition assessment in sport. Sports Medicine 42: 227-249, 2012.
  • 2. Amani A, Somchit M, Konting M, Kok LY, Darestani SA, Ismail MY, and Ismail N. Relationship between body fat percent and maximal oxygen uptake among young adults. Journal of American Science 6: 1-4, 2010.
  • 3. Bayzid B, Mazumder RG, Kamrujjaman M, Kamal SM, Hasan ARMS, and Islam MS. relationship between anthropometric characteristics and vo2 max among young male taekwondo players residing in bksp dhaka. Sports Injuries & Medicine 2019.
  • 4. Bredella MA. Sex differences in body composition. In: Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and ObesitySpringer, 2017, p. 9-27.
  • 5. Cc L, Udaya I, and Vinutha Shankar S. Effect of body mass index on cardiorespiratory fitness in young healthy males. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 25, 2014.
  • 6. de Lira CAB, Peixinho-Pena LF, Vancini RL, Fachina RJdFG, de Almeida AA, dos Santos Andrade M, and da Silva AC. Heart rate response during a simulated Olympic boxing match is predominantly above ventilatory threshold 2: a cross sectional study. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine 4: 175, 2013.
  • 7. Kim J, Cho H-C, Jung H-S, and Yoon J-D. Influence of performance level on anaerobic power and body composition in elite male judoists. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 25: 1346-1354, 2011.
  • 8. Köhler A, King R, Bahls M, Groß S, Steveling A, Gärtner S, Schipf S, Gläser S, Völzke H, and Felix S. Cardiopulmonary fitness is strongly associated with body cell mass and fat‐free mass: The Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 28: 1628-1635, 2018.
  • 9. Kravitz L, GREENE L, BURKETT Z, and WONGSATHIKUN J. Cardiovascular response to punching tempo. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 17: 104-108, 2003.
  • 10. Kukidome T, Shirai K, Kubo J, Matsushima Y, Yanagisawa O, Homma T, and Aizawa K. MRI evaluation of body composition changes in wrestlers undergoing rapid weight loss. British journal of sports medicine 42: 814-818, 2008.
  • 11. Larsen HB. Kenyan dominance in distance running. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 136: 161-170, 2003.
  • 12. Maciejczyk M, Więcek M, Szymura J, Szyguła Z, Wiecha S, and Cempla J. The influence of increased body fat or lean body mass on aerobic performance. PloS one 9: e95797, 2014.
  • 13. McLester JR, Green JM, Wickwire PJ, and Crews TR. Relationship of VO2 peak, body fat percentage, and power output measured during repeated bouts of a Wingate protocol. International Journal of Exercise Science 1: 5, 2008.
  • 14. Meylan CM, Cronin JB, Oliver JL, and Rumpf MC. Sex-related differences in explosive actions during late childhood. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 28: 2097-2104, 2014.
  • 15. Minasian V, Marandi SM, Kelishadi R, and Abolhassani H. Correlation between aerobic fitness and body composition in middle school students. International journal of preventive medicine 5: S102, 2014.
  • 16. Mondal H, and Mishra SP. Effect of BMI, body fat percentage and fat free mass on maximal oxygen consumption in healthy young adults. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR 11: CC17, 2017.
  • 17. Olds T. The evolution of physique in male rugby union players in the twentieth century. Journal of sports sciences 19: 253-262, 2001.
  • 18. Potteiger JA, Smith DL, Maier ML, and Foster TS. Relationship between body composition, leg strength, anaerobic power, and on-ice skating performance in division I men's hockey athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 24: 1755-1762, 2010.
  • 19. Powers SK, and Howley ET. Exercise physiology: Theory and application to fitness and performance. 2007.
  • 20. Rahmani-Nia F, Mirzaei B, and Nuri R. Physiological profile of elite Iranian junior Greco-Roman wrestlers. International Journal of Fitness 3: 2007.
  • 21. Ramirez-Velez R, Argothyd R, Meneses-Echavez JF, Sanchez-Puccini MB, Lopez-Alban CA, and Cohen DD. Anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of colombian elite male wrestlers. Asian journal of sports medicine 5: 2014.
  • 22. Reale R, Burke LM, Cox GR, and Slater G. Body composition of elite Olympic combat sport athletes. European journal of sport science 20: 147-156, 2020.
  • 23. Reale R, Cox GR, Slater G, and Burke LM. Regain in body mass after weigh-in is linked to success in real life judo competition. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 26: 525-530, 2016.
  • 24. Sanders R, Bosak A, Sokoloski M, Nelson H, Kelly J, and Feister J. Assessing The Impact of Body Fat Percentage And Lean Mass, on Wingate Performance. In: International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings2018, p. 111.
  • 25. Santos DA, Dawson JA, Matias CN, Rocha PM, Minderico CS, Allison DB, Sardinha LB, and Silva AM. Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS one 9: e97846, 2014.
  • 26. Shete AN, Bute SS, and Deshmukh P. A study of VO2 max and body fat percentage in female athletes. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR 8: BC01, 2014.
  • 27. Siders WA, Lukaski HC, and Bolonchuk WW. Relationships among swimming performance, body composition and somatotype in competitive collegiate swimmers. 1993.
  • 28. Silva B, and Clemente FM. Physical performance characteristics between male and female youth surfing athletes. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness 59: 171-178, 2019.
  • 29. Suchomel TJ, Nimphius S, and Stone MH. The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports medicine 46: 1419-1449, 2016.
  • 30. Sutton L, Scott M, Wallace J, and Reilly T. Body composition of English Premier League soccer players: Influence of playing position, international status, and ethnicity. Journal of Sports sciences 27: 1019-1026, 2009.
  • 31. Venegas-Cárdenas D, Caibul-Díaz R, Mons V, Valdés-Badilla P, Pichon A, Cuadra D, Albuquerque MR, da Silva Santos JF, and Herrera-Valenzuela T. Physical and physiological profile in youth elite Chilean wrestlers. ARCHIVES OF BUDO 15: 249-257, 2019.

Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 452 - 457, 31.12.2020

Abstract

The aim of the study is to compare body composition and maximal oxygen consumption of elite boxing and wrestling athletes and to investigate the relationship between body composition and maximal oxygen consumption. A total of 26 elite athletes (13 boxing and 13 wrestling) were included in the study. On the same day, the and body composition assessment and maximal oxygen consumption measurement of the athletes were performed. Body composition evaluation of athletes was made with MF-BIA (Tanita MC-980, 1000 kHz, Tokyo, Japan) device. Maximal oxygen consumption measurement was made using a direct method breath-by-breath automatic portable gas analysis system (Cosmed K5, Italy). Mann Whitney U Test and Spearman Correlation Test were used for statistical analysis. The statistical significance level was determined as p <0.05. There was not any difference in body weight, body fat percentage, and relative oxygen consumption values of boxing and wrestling athletes (p> 0.05); however, there were statistically significant differences in the Body Mass Index, muscle mass, absolute oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, respiratory coefficient, and heart rate values (p <0.05). In boxing and wrestling athletes, there was a strong negative correlation between BMI and body fat percentage and relative oxygen consumption values (p <0.05); Muscle mass and relative oxygen consumption values were found to be strong in boxing athletes and moderate in wrestling athletes (p <0.05). As a result of our study, it has been observed that there is a relationship between body composition and maximal oxygen consumption of both boxing and wrestling athletes. In addition, with the knowledge that body composition is important in strength and anaerobic power-based sports branches, it raises the idea that athletes in these branches should do aerobic exercises to keep their body composition at the targeted levels.

References

  • 1. Ackland TR, Lohman TG, Sundgot-Borgen J, Maughan RJ, Meyer NL, Stewart AD, and Müller W. Current status of body composition assessment in sport. Sports Medicine 42: 227-249, 2012.
  • 2. Amani A, Somchit M, Konting M, Kok LY, Darestani SA, Ismail MY, and Ismail N. Relationship between body fat percent and maximal oxygen uptake among young adults. Journal of American Science 6: 1-4, 2010.
  • 3. Bayzid B, Mazumder RG, Kamrujjaman M, Kamal SM, Hasan ARMS, and Islam MS. relationship between anthropometric characteristics and vo2 max among young male taekwondo players residing in bksp dhaka. Sports Injuries & Medicine 2019.
  • 4. Bredella MA. Sex differences in body composition. In: Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and ObesitySpringer, 2017, p. 9-27.
  • 5. Cc L, Udaya I, and Vinutha Shankar S. Effect of body mass index on cardiorespiratory fitness in young healthy males. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 25, 2014.
  • 6. de Lira CAB, Peixinho-Pena LF, Vancini RL, Fachina RJdFG, de Almeida AA, dos Santos Andrade M, and da Silva AC. Heart rate response during a simulated Olympic boxing match is predominantly above ventilatory threshold 2: a cross sectional study. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine 4: 175, 2013.
  • 7. Kim J, Cho H-C, Jung H-S, and Yoon J-D. Influence of performance level on anaerobic power and body composition in elite male judoists. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 25: 1346-1354, 2011.
  • 8. Köhler A, King R, Bahls M, Groß S, Steveling A, Gärtner S, Schipf S, Gläser S, Völzke H, and Felix S. Cardiopulmonary fitness is strongly associated with body cell mass and fat‐free mass: The Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 28: 1628-1635, 2018.
  • 9. Kravitz L, GREENE L, BURKETT Z, and WONGSATHIKUN J. Cardiovascular response to punching tempo. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 17: 104-108, 2003.
  • 10. Kukidome T, Shirai K, Kubo J, Matsushima Y, Yanagisawa O, Homma T, and Aizawa K. MRI evaluation of body composition changes in wrestlers undergoing rapid weight loss. British journal of sports medicine 42: 814-818, 2008.
  • 11. Larsen HB. Kenyan dominance in distance running. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 136: 161-170, 2003.
  • 12. Maciejczyk M, Więcek M, Szymura J, Szyguła Z, Wiecha S, and Cempla J. The influence of increased body fat or lean body mass on aerobic performance. PloS one 9: e95797, 2014.
  • 13. McLester JR, Green JM, Wickwire PJ, and Crews TR. Relationship of VO2 peak, body fat percentage, and power output measured during repeated bouts of a Wingate protocol. International Journal of Exercise Science 1: 5, 2008.
  • 14. Meylan CM, Cronin JB, Oliver JL, and Rumpf MC. Sex-related differences in explosive actions during late childhood. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 28: 2097-2104, 2014.
  • 15. Minasian V, Marandi SM, Kelishadi R, and Abolhassani H. Correlation between aerobic fitness and body composition in middle school students. International journal of preventive medicine 5: S102, 2014.
  • 16. Mondal H, and Mishra SP. Effect of BMI, body fat percentage and fat free mass on maximal oxygen consumption in healthy young adults. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR 11: CC17, 2017.
  • 17. Olds T. The evolution of physique in male rugby union players in the twentieth century. Journal of sports sciences 19: 253-262, 2001.
  • 18. Potteiger JA, Smith DL, Maier ML, and Foster TS. Relationship between body composition, leg strength, anaerobic power, and on-ice skating performance in division I men's hockey athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 24: 1755-1762, 2010.
  • 19. Powers SK, and Howley ET. Exercise physiology: Theory and application to fitness and performance. 2007.
  • 20. Rahmani-Nia F, Mirzaei B, and Nuri R. Physiological profile of elite Iranian junior Greco-Roman wrestlers. International Journal of Fitness 3: 2007.
  • 21. Ramirez-Velez R, Argothyd R, Meneses-Echavez JF, Sanchez-Puccini MB, Lopez-Alban CA, and Cohen DD. Anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of colombian elite male wrestlers. Asian journal of sports medicine 5: 2014.
  • 22. Reale R, Burke LM, Cox GR, and Slater G. Body composition of elite Olympic combat sport athletes. European journal of sport science 20: 147-156, 2020.
  • 23. Reale R, Cox GR, Slater G, and Burke LM. Regain in body mass after weigh-in is linked to success in real life judo competition. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism 26: 525-530, 2016.
  • 24. Sanders R, Bosak A, Sokoloski M, Nelson H, Kelly J, and Feister J. Assessing The Impact of Body Fat Percentage And Lean Mass, on Wingate Performance. In: International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings2018, p. 111.
  • 25. Santos DA, Dawson JA, Matias CN, Rocha PM, Minderico CS, Allison DB, Sardinha LB, and Silva AM. Reference values for body composition and anthropometric measurements in athletes. PloS one 9: e97846, 2014.
  • 26. Shete AN, Bute SS, and Deshmukh P. A study of VO2 max and body fat percentage in female athletes. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR 8: BC01, 2014.
  • 27. Siders WA, Lukaski HC, and Bolonchuk WW. Relationships among swimming performance, body composition and somatotype in competitive collegiate swimmers. 1993.
  • 28. Silva B, and Clemente FM. Physical performance characteristics between male and female youth surfing athletes. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness 59: 171-178, 2019.
  • 29. Suchomel TJ, Nimphius S, and Stone MH. The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports medicine 46: 1419-1449, 2016.
  • 30. Sutton L, Scott M, Wallace J, and Reilly T. Body composition of English Premier League soccer players: Influence of playing position, international status, and ethnicity. Journal of Sports sciences 27: 1019-1026, 2009.
  • 31. Venegas-Cárdenas D, Caibul-Díaz R, Mons V, Valdés-Badilla P, Pichon A, Cuadra D, Albuquerque MR, da Silva Santos JF, and Herrera-Valenzuela T. Physical and physiological profile in youth elite Chilean wrestlers. ARCHIVES OF BUDO 15: 249-257, 2019.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aydin Balcı 0000-0002-9072-3397

Erkan Tortu 0000-0003-2816-9994

Banu Kabak 0000-0002-0707-4593

Bihter Akınoğlu 0000-0002-8214-7895

Adnan Hasanoğlu 0000-0003-4486-5092

Tuğba Kocahan 0000-0002-0567-857X

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Acceptance Date January 6, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Balcı, A., Tortu, E., Kabak, B., Akınoğlu, B., et al. (2020). Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 22(3), 452-457.
AMA Balcı A, Tortu E, Kabak B, Akınoğlu B, Hasanoğlu A, Kocahan T. Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes. Turk J Sport Exe. December 2020;22(3):452-457.
Chicago Balcı, Aydin, Erkan Tortu, Banu Kabak, Bihter Akınoğlu, Adnan Hasanoğlu, and Tuğba Kocahan. “Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 22, no. 3 (December 2020): 452-57.
EndNote Balcı A, Tortu E, Kabak B, Akınoğlu B, Hasanoğlu A, Kocahan T (December 1, 2020) Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 22 3 452–457.
IEEE A. Balcı, E. Tortu, B. Kabak, B. Akınoğlu, A. Hasanoğlu, and T. Kocahan, “Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes”, Turk J Sport Exe, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 452–457, 2020.
ISNAD Balcı, Aydin et al. “Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 22/3 (December 2020), 452-457.
JAMA Balcı A, Tortu E, Kabak B, Akınoğlu B, Hasanoğlu A, Kocahan T. Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes. Turk J Sport Exe. 2020;22:452–457.
MLA Balcı, Aydin et al. “Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 22, no. 3, 2020, pp. 452-7.
Vancouver Balcı A, Tortu E, Kabak B, Akınoğlu B, Hasanoğlu A, Kocahan T. Investigation of The Body Composition And Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity Of Elite Boxing And Wrestling Athletes. Turk J Sport Exe. 2020;22(3):452-7.

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