Abstract
This study provided methods and methodologies in compliance with the national
legislations that will ensure proper management of groundwater in terms of both
quality and quantity. The methodologies developed in this manner were implemented
in the Gediz River Basin in Turkey. A total of 76 groundwater bodies delineated
in the Basin were subjected to characterization, where the anthropogenic
pressures on the quality and quantity of groundwater and their possible impacts
were determined. Detailed risk analysis done by the available data revealed to the
groundwater bodies which were under risk of achieving good status in terms of
quality and/or quantity. In order to disclose the current status of all
groundwater bodies, in-depth analyses (establishing threshold values,
comparison of the measured values to the threshold values/quality standards,
water budget calculations, etc.) were performed and supported by the
comprehensive field investigations and monitoring. Ultimate results indicated
that 33 groundwater bodies out of 76 were in poor status; and hence, all these bodies
should be included in the programme of measures. Moreover, all the monitoring
points at which the threshold values and/or quality standards are exceeded were
also included in the programme of measures. Finally, the required measures to
be taken in the Gediz River Basin at different scales (basin, groundwater body
and monitoring point); to improve the poor status or to conserve the good
status of groundwater, were pointed out considering both its quality and
quantity.
Keywords
groundwater management quantitative and chemical status assessment programme of measures Gediz River Basin
References
- EEA (European Environment Agency). (2012). Corine Land Cover (Coordination of Information on the Environment Land Cover, CLC)
- European Commission. (2000). Water Framework Directive (WFD) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, Official Journal of the European Parliament, L327, 22.12.2000.
- European Commission. (2006). Groundwater Directive (GWD) Directive 2006/118/EC of the European parliament and of the council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration, Official Journal of the European Union, L372, 27.12.2006.
- European Commission. (2014). Groundwater Directive (GWD) Commission Directive 2014/80/EU 20 June 2014 amending Annex II to Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration, Official Journal of the European Union, L182, 21.06.2014.
- EU FP6 (The Sixth Framework Programme, European Union). (2006). BRIDGE (Background cRiteria for the IDentification of Groundwater thrEsholds) Project. Project ID: 6538.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2013). BPAP (Basin Protection Action Plan) for Gediz Basin. TÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center, Kocaeli, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2013). Action Plan on Groundwater Management 2013 – 2024, Ankara, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2015). Hydrogeological Investigation Report for Gediz Basin. Eser Project and Engineering, İzmir, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2015). DPPSG (Determination of the Pollutants having Potential to Seep into Groundwater). ENCON Environmental Consultancy Co., Ankara, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2017). Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Approach Implementation in Gediz River Basin. TÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center, Kocaeli, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2017). Implementations for Determination and Assessment of Groundwater Quantity And Quality: Gediz Basin Pilot Study Project. Fugro Sial Geosciences Consulting and Engineering Ltd. Co., Ankara, Turkey.
- Turkish Republic Official Gazette. (2012). Bylaw on “Protection of Groundwater against Pollution and Deterioration”, 282457, 07.04.2012.
- Turkish Republic Official Gazette. (2015). Revision of the Bylaw on “Protection of Groundwater against Pollution and Deterioration”, 29363; 22.05.2015.
Abstract
Bu çalışma, hem nitelik hem de nicelik bakımından yeraltı sularının doğru yönetimini sağlayacak yasal düzenlemelere uygun yöntem ve metodolojiler sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda geliştirilen yöntemler Gediz Nehir Havzası’nda (Türkiye) uygulanmıştır. Gediz Nehir Havzası için belirlenen 76 yeraltı suyu kütlesi, kalite ve miktar bakımından antropojenik baskılar ile bunların olası etkilerinin belirlendiği karakterizasyona tabi tutulmuştur. Mevcut verilerle yürütülen ve konservatif yaklaşımları benimseyen ayrıntılı risk analizi ile miktar ve kalite bakımından iyi bir duruma gelme riski altındaki yeraltı sıuyu kütleleri belirlenmiştir. Tüm yeraltı sularının mevcut durumunu ortaya çıkarmak için kapsamlı saha araştırmaları ve izleme sonuçları ile de desteklenen derinlemesine analizler (eşik değerlerin belirlenmesi, ölçülen değerlerin eşik değer/kalite standartları ile karşılaştırılması, su bütçesi hesaplamaları, vb.) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nihai sonuçlar, 33 yeraltı suyu kütlesinin genel durumunun zayıf olduğunu ve dolayısıyla bunların tedbirler programına dahil edilmesi gerektiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, eşik değerler ve/veya kalite standartlarının aşıldığı tüm izleme noktaları da tedbirler programına dahil edilmiştir. Son olarak bu çalışma kapsamında, Gediz Nehir Havzası için farklı ölçeklerde (havza, yeraltı suyu kütlesi ve izleme noktası) tedbirler önerilmiş; zayıf durumun iyileştirilmesi veya iyi durumdaki yeraltı sularının statüsünün korunması için miktar ve kalite bakımından alınması gerekli tedbirler belirtilmiştir. yeraltı suyu yönetimi
Keywords
yeraltı suyu yönetimi miktar ve kimyasal durum değerlendirmesi tedbirler programı Gediz Nehir Havzası
References
- EEA (European Environment Agency). (2012). Corine Land Cover (Coordination of Information on the Environment Land Cover, CLC)
- European Commission. (2000). Water Framework Directive (WFD) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, Official Journal of the European Parliament, L327, 22.12.2000.
- European Commission. (2006). Groundwater Directive (GWD) Directive 2006/118/EC of the European parliament and of the council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration, Official Journal of the European Union, L372, 27.12.2006.
- European Commission. (2014). Groundwater Directive (GWD) Commission Directive 2014/80/EU 20 June 2014 amending Annex II to Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration, Official Journal of the European Union, L182, 21.06.2014.
- EU FP6 (The Sixth Framework Programme, European Union). (2006). BRIDGE (Background cRiteria for the IDentification of Groundwater thrEsholds) Project. Project ID: 6538.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2013). BPAP (Basin Protection Action Plan) for Gediz Basin. TÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center, Kocaeli, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2013). Action Plan on Groundwater Management 2013 – 2024, Ankara, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2015). Hydrogeological Investigation Report for Gediz Basin. Eser Project and Engineering, İzmir, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2015). DPPSG (Determination of the Pollutants having Potential to Seep into Groundwater). ENCON Environmental Consultancy Co., Ankara, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2017). Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) Approach Implementation in Gediz River Basin. TÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center, Kocaeli, Turkey.
- MoFWA (Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs of Turkey). (2017). Implementations for Determination and Assessment of Groundwater Quantity And Quality: Gediz Basin Pilot Study Project. Fugro Sial Geosciences Consulting and Engineering Ltd. Co., Ankara, Turkey.
- Turkish Republic Official Gazette. (2012). Bylaw on “Protection of Groundwater against Pollution and Deterioration”, 282457, 07.04.2012.
- Turkish Republic Official Gazette. (2015). Revision of the Bylaw on “Protection of Groundwater against Pollution and Deterioration”, 29363; 22.05.2015.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | TURKISH JOURNAL OF WATER SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 11, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 2 |
