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Tuz ve kuraklık stresinin susamda (Sesamum indicum L.) çimlenme ve fide gelişim karakterleri üzerine etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 155 - 160, 01.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.400265

Abstract

Yürütülen
bu çalışmada susam genotiplerinin tuzluluk ve kuraklığa karşı potansiyel
toleransları değerlendirilmiştir. Üç tescilli çeşidin (Gölmarmara, Muganlı-57
ve Uzun) genetik materyal olarak kullanıldığı çalışmada çimlenme ve fide
gelişim karakterleri üzerindeki tuzluluk etkisini belirleyebilmek amacıyla
tohumlar yedi farklı NaCl
(0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 and
200 mM)
konsantrasyonuna
maruz bırakılmıştır. Kuraklık stresi yaratmak amacıyla ise PEG solüsyonu
kullanılmış olup beş farklı (-2, -4, -6, -8 and -10 MPa) kuraklık seviyesi
altında tohumlar çimlendirilmiştir. Stres faktörlerinin etkileri ise çimlenme
oranı, kök ve kökçük uzunluğu, taze ve kuru kök ve kökçük ağırlığı karakterleri
kullanılarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. -8 and -10 MPa PEG solüsyonunda
bulunan tohumların ise çimlenmediği ortaya konmuştur. Özellikle PEG solüsyon
değerinin artması kök uzunluğu üzerinde önemli derece negatif etki yaparken en
düşük değer -6 MPa’da gözlenmiştir. NaCl stresi altında da hem çimlenme oranı
hem de fide gelişim karakterlerinin önemli derecede negatif etkilendiği
çalışmada ortaya konmuştur. Çimlenme oranı, taze kök ağırlığı ve kuru kökçük
ağırlıklarının düşük seviyedeki tuzluluktan diğer karakterlere göre daha az
etkilenmiştir. Ancak 150 mM
üzeri NaCl konsantrasyonda tüm karakterlerde yüksek düzeyde negatif etkilenme
gözlenmiştir. Tüm sonuçlar dikkate alındığında -6 MPa ve 150 mM üzeri kuraklık ve tuz
stresinin çimlenme ve fide gelişim karakterlerini önemli ölçüde negatif
etkilediği ortaya konmuş olup bu değerlere sürdürülebilir susam tarımı
yapabilmek adına dikkat edilmelidir.


References

  • Abbas MK, Ali AS, Hasan HH, Ghal RH (2013) Salt tolerance study of six cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during germination and early seedling growth. Journal of Agricultural Science5: 250-259.
  • Arslan C, Uzun B, Ulger S, Cagirgan MI (2007) Determination of oil content and fatty acid composition of sesame mutants suited for intensive management conditions. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 84: 917-920.
  • Ashraf M (2009) Biotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance using antioxidants as markers. Biotechnology Advances 27: 84-93.
  • Ashri A (1998) Sesame breeding. Plant Breeding Reviews16: 179-228.
  • Ashri A (2007) Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). In: Singh RJ (Ed), Genetics Resources, Chromosome Engineering and Crop Improvement. Vol. 4, Oilseed Crops, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 231-289.
  • Ayaz FA, Kadioglu A, Urgut RT (2000) Water stress effects on the content of low molecular weight carbohydrates and phenolic acids in Cienanthe setosa. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80: 373-378.
  • Bahrami H, Razmjoo J (2012) Effect of salinity stress on germination and early seedling growth of ten sesame cultivars (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 2: 529-537.
  • Bahrami H, Razmjoo J, Jafari AO (2012) Effect of drought stress on germination and seedling growth of sesame cultivars (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 2: 423-428.
  • Bekele A, Besufekad Y, Adugna S, Yinur D (2017) Screening of selected accessions of Ethiopian sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for salt tolerance. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 9: 82-94.
  • Bor M, Seckin B, Ozgur R, Yılmaz O, Ozdemir F, Turkan I (2009) Comparative effects of drought, salt, heavy metal and heat stresses on gamma-aminobutryric acid levels of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 31: 655-659.
  • Cuartero J, Bolarin MC, Asins MJ, Moreno V (2006) Increasing salt tolerance in the tomato. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 1045-1058. Debez A, Hamed KB, Grignon C, Abdelly C (2004) Salinity effects on germination, growth, and seed production of the halophyte Cakile maritima. Plant and Soil 262: 179-189.
  • El Harfi M, Hanine H, Rizki H, Latrache H, Nabloussi A (2016) Effect of drought and salt stresses on germination and early seedling growth of different color-seeds sesame (Sesamum indicum). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology18: 1088‒1094.
  • Erbas M, Sekerci H, Gul S, Furat S, Yol E, Uzun B (2009) Changes in total antioxidant capacity of sesame (Sesamum sp.) by variety. Asian Journal of Chemistry 21: 5549-5555.
  • Frazer TE, Silk WK, Rost TL (1990) Effect of low water potential on cortical cell length in growing region of maize roots. Plant Physiology 93: 648–651.
  • Gehlot HS, Purohit A, Shekhawat NS (2005) Metabolic changes and protein patterns associated with adaptation to salinity in Sesamum indicum cultivars. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology 4: 31-39.
  • George S, Jatoi SH, Siddiqui SU (2013) Genotypic differences against peg simulated drought stress in tomato. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45: 1551-1556.
  • Ghazizade M, Golkar P, Salehinejad F (2012) Effect of salinity stress on germination and seedling characters in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes. Annals of Biological Research 3: 114-118.
  • Gogile A, Andargie M, Muthuswamy M (2013) Screening selected genotypes of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] for salt tolerance during seedling growth stage. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 16: 671-679.
  • Grewal HS (2010) Water uptake, water use efficiency, plant growth and ionic balance of wheat, barley, canola and chickpea plants on a sodic vertosol with variable subsoil NaCl salinity. Agricultural Water Management 97: 148-156.
  • Hampson CR, Simpson GM (1990) Effects of temperature, salt, and osmotic potential on early growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum). II. Early seedling growth. Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 529-532.
  • Hassanzadeh M, Asghari A, Jamaati-e-Somarin Sh, Saeidi M, Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad R, Hokmalipour S (2009) Effects of water deficit on drought tolerance indices of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes in Moghan region. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences 3: 116-121.
  • Huang J, Redmann RE (1995) Salt tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica species during germination and early seedling growth. Canadian Journal of Plant Science75: 815-817.
  • Islam F, Gill RA, Ali B, Farooq MA, Xu L, Najeeb U, Zhou W (2016). Sesame. In: Gupta SK (Ed). Breeding Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Production: Opportunities and Constraints. Academic Press, USA, pp. 135-147.
  • Jajarmi V (2009) Effect of water stress on germination indices in seven wheat cultivar. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 49: 105-106.
  • Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Lakshmanan GMA, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R (2008) Alterations in morphological parameters and photosynthetic pigment responses of Catharanthus roseus under soil water deficits. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 61: 298-303.
  • Jewell MC, Campbell BC, Godwin ID (2010) Transgenic plants for abiotic stress resistance. In: Kole C, Michler C, Abbott AG, Hall TC (Eds) Transgenic Crop Plants. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp: 67-132.
  • Keshavarzi MHB (2012) The effect of drought stress on germination and early growth of Sesamum indicum seedlings under laboratory conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development 2: 271-275.
  • Khodadad M (2011) An evaluation of safflower genotypes (Carthamus tinctorius L.), seed germination and seedling characters in salt stress conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6: 1667-1672.
  • Koca H, Bor M, Ozdemir F, Turkan I (2007) The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation, antioxidative enzymes and proline content of sesame cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany 60: 344-351.
  • Kulkarni M, Deshpande U (2007) In vitro screening of tomato genotypes for drought resistance using polyethylene glycol. African Journal of Biotechnology 6: 691-696.
  • Larher F, Leport L, Petrivalskyand M, Chappart M (1993) Effectors for the osmoinduced proline response in higher plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 31: 911-922.
  • Miyahara YH, Hibasami H, Katsuzaki H, Imai K, Komiya T (2001) Sesamolin from sesame seed inhibits proliferation by inducing apoptosis in human lymphoid leukemia Molt 4B cells. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 7: 369-371.
  • Mujtaba SM, Faisal S, Khan MA, Mumtaz S, Khanzada B (2016) Physiological studies on six wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for drought stress tolerance at seedling stage. Agricultural Research & Technology 1: 1-6.
  • Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59: 651-681.
  • Murillo–Amador B, Lopez–Aguilar R, Kaya C, Larrinaga–Mayoral J, Flores– Hernandez A (2002) Comparative affect of NaCl and polyethylene glycol on germination emergence and seedling growth of cowpea. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 188: 235-247.
  • Muscolo A, Sidari M, Anastasi U, Santonoceto C, Maggio A (2014) Effect of drought stress on germination of four lentil genotypes. Journal of Plant Interactions 9: 354-363.
  • Noguchi T, Ikeda K, Sasaki Y, Yamamoto J, Yamori Y (2004) Effects of vitamin E and sesamin on hypertension and cerebral thrombogenesis in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 2: 24-26.
  • Purohit A, Gehlot HS, Khurana P, Agarwal P (2005) An evaluation of early seedling growth characteristics of sesame cultivars under salt stress. Plant Archives 5: 249-256.
  • Ramirez R, Gutiérrez D, Villafaña R, Lizaso JI (2005) Salt tolerance of sesame genotypes at germination, vegetative and maturity stages. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36: 2405-2419.
  • Saboora A and Kiarostami K (2006) Salinity tolerance of wheat genotype at germination and early seedling growth. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 9: 2009-2021.
  • Sairam RK, Rao KV, Srivastava GC (2002) Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Plant Science 163: 1037-1046.
  • SAS Institute (2011) SAS/STAT software 9.3, SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  • Saxena NP, Johansen C, Saxena MC, Silim SN (1993) Selection for drought and salinity tolerance in cool season food Legumes. In: Singh KB, Saxena MC (Eds) Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes. Wiley, UK, pp. 245-270.
  • Tabatabaei SA, Naghibalghora SM (2014) The effect of salinity stress on germination characteristics and changes of biochemically of sesame seeds. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova 48: 61-68.
  • Tafouo VD, Wamba OF, Youmbi E, Nono GV, Akoa A (2010) Growth, yield, water status, and ionic distribution response of three bambara groundnut landraces (Vigna subterranean (L.) Verdic.) grown under saline conditions. International Journal of Botany 6:53-58.
  • Turner NC (1997) Further progress in crop water relations. Advances in Agronomy 58: 293-338.
  • Yol E, Toker R, Golukcu M, Uzun B (2015) Oil content and fatty acid characteristics in Mediterranean sesame core collection. Crop Science 52: 2206-2214.
  • Yousif HY, Bingham FT, Yermason DM (1972) Growth, mineral composition and seed oil of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) as affected by NaCI. Soil Science Society of America Journal 36: 450-453.
  • Zhang J, Jia W, Yang J, Ismail AM (2006) Role of ABA integrating plant responses to drought and salt stresses. Field Crop Research 97: 111-119.

Influence of salinity and drought stresses on seed germination and seedling growth characteristics in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

Year 2018, Volume: 31 Issue: 2, 155 - 160, 01.08.2018
https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.400265

Abstract

In the present study, the potential for salt and drought tolerance of sesame genotypes were assessed. Seeds of three registered cultivars (Golmarmara, Muganli-57 and Uzun) were treated to seven levels (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 and 200 mM) of NaCl to determine salinity influence on seeds. The drought condition was provided by Polyethylene glycol (PEG) induced water deficit. Seeds were germinated under stress of aqueous PEG solutions mixed to create water potentials of -2, -4, -6, -8 and -10 MPa. Effects of these abiotic stresses were assessed with the use of germination rate and early seedling growth traits which were root and shoot length, root fresh and dry weight, shoot fresh and dry weight. There is no germination at -8 and -10 MPa PEG applications for all the cultivars. Increasing concentrations of PEG from -2 to -6 MPa drastically reduced root length and the lowest value was recorded at -6 MPa. The cultivar, The treatment of different NaCl levels showed that increasing salt stress significantly decreased germination rate and seedling growth traits. The traits of the germination rate, root fresh weight and shoot dry weight were less affected at lower levels of salinity. However the concentration of >150 mM NaCI drastically reduced all the studied traits. The overall results suggest that germination and seedling growth traits were strongly inhibited by > -6 MPa PEG and 150 mM NaCl levels therefore lower concentrations should take into consideration for sustainable sesame production.

References

  • Abbas MK, Ali AS, Hasan HH, Ghal RH (2013) Salt tolerance study of six cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.) during germination and early seedling growth. Journal of Agricultural Science5: 250-259.
  • Arslan C, Uzun B, Ulger S, Cagirgan MI (2007) Determination of oil content and fatty acid composition of sesame mutants suited for intensive management conditions. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 84: 917-920.
  • Ashraf M (2009) Biotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance using antioxidants as markers. Biotechnology Advances 27: 84-93.
  • Ashri A (1998) Sesame breeding. Plant Breeding Reviews16: 179-228.
  • Ashri A (2007) Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). In: Singh RJ (Ed), Genetics Resources, Chromosome Engineering and Crop Improvement. Vol. 4, Oilseed Crops, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 231-289.
  • Ayaz FA, Kadioglu A, Urgut RT (2000) Water stress effects on the content of low molecular weight carbohydrates and phenolic acids in Cienanthe setosa. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 80: 373-378.
  • Bahrami H, Razmjoo J (2012) Effect of salinity stress on germination and early seedling growth of ten sesame cultivars (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 2: 529-537.
  • Bahrami H, Razmjoo J, Jafari AO (2012) Effect of drought stress on germination and seedling growth of sesame cultivars (Sesamum indicum L.). International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 2: 423-428.
  • Bekele A, Besufekad Y, Adugna S, Yinur D (2017) Screening of selected accessions of Ethiopian sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) for salt tolerance. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 9: 82-94.
  • Bor M, Seckin B, Ozgur R, Yılmaz O, Ozdemir F, Turkan I (2009) Comparative effects of drought, salt, heavy metal and heat stresses on gamma-aminobutryric acid levels of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 31: 655-659.
  • Cuartero J, Bolarin MC, Asins MJ, Moreno V (2006) Increasing salt tolerance in the tomato. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 1045-1058. Debez A, Hamed KB, Grignon C, Abdelly C (2004) Salinity effects on germination, growth, and seed production of the halophyte Cakile maritima. Plant and Soil 262: 179-189.
  • El Harfi M, Hanine H, Rizki H, Latrache H, Nabloussi A (2016) Effect of drought and salt stresses on germination and early seedling growth of different color-seeds sesame (Sesamum indicum). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology18: 1088‒1094.
  • Erbas M, Sekerci H, Gul S, Furat S, Yol E, Uzun B (2009) Changes in total antioxidant capacity of sesame (Sesamum sp.) by variety. Asian Journal of Chemistry 21: 5549-5555.
  • Frazer TE, Silk WK, Rost TL (1990) Effect of low water potential on cortical cell length in growing region of maize roots. Plant Physiology 93: 648–651.
  • Gehlot HS, Purohit A, Shekhawat NS (2005) Metabolic changes and protein patterns associated with adaptation to salinity in Sesamum indicum cultivars. Journal of Cell and Molecular Biology 4: 31-39.
  • George S, Jatoi SH, Siddiqui SU (2013) Genotypic differences against peg simulated drought stress in tomato. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45: 1551-1556.
  • Ghazizade M, Golkar P, Salehinejad F (2012) Effect of salinity stress on germination and seedling characters in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes. Annals of Biological Research 3: 114-118.
  • Gogile A, Andargie M, Muthuswamy M (2013) Screening selected genotypes of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] for salt tolerance during seedling growth stage. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 16: 671-679.
  • Grewal HS (2010) Water uptake, water use efficiency, plant growth and ionic balance of wheat, barley, canola and chickpea plants on a sodic vertosol with variable subsoil NaCl salinity. Agricultural Water Management 97: 148-156.
  • Hampson CR, Simpson GM (1990) Effects of temperature, salt, and osmotic potential on early growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum). II. Early seedling growth. Canadian Journal of Botany 68: 529-532.
  • Hassanzadeh M, Asghari A, Jamaati-e-Somarin Sh, Saeidi M, Zabihi-e-Mahmoodabad R, Hokmalipour S (2009) Effects of water deficit on drought tolerance indices of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genotypes in Moghan region. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences 3: 116-121.
  • Huang J, Redmann RE (1995) Salt tolerance of Hordeum and Brassica species during germination and early seedling growth. Canadian Journal of Plant Science75: 815-817.
  • Islam F, Gill RA, Ali B, Farooq MA, Xu L, Najeeb U, Zhou W (2016). Sesame. In: Gupta SK (Ed). Breeding Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Production: Opportunities and Constraints. Academic Press, USA, pp. 135-147.
  • Jajarmi V (2009) Effect of water stress on germination indices in seven wheat cultivar. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 49: 105-106.
  • Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Lakshmanan GMA, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R (2008) Alterations in morphological parameters and photosynthetic pigment responses of Catharanthus roseus under soil water deficits. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 61: 298-303.
  • Jewell MC, Campbell BC, Godwin ID (2010) Transgenic plants for abiotic stress resistance. In: Kole C, Michler C, Abbott AG, Hall TC (Eds) Transgenic Crop Plants. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp: 67-132.
  • Keshavarzi MHB (2012) The effect of drought stress on germination and early growth of Sesamum indicum seedlings under laboratory conditions. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development 2: 271-275.
  • Khodadad M (2011) An evaluation of safflower genotypes (Carthamus tinctorius L.), seed germination and seedling characters in salt stress conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6: 1667-1672.
  • Koca H, Bor M, Ozdemir F, Turkan I (2007) The effect of salt stress on lipid peroxidation, antioxidative enzymes and proline content of sesame cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany 60: 344-351.
  • Kulkarni M, Deshpande U (2007) In vitro screening of tomato genotypes for drought resistance using polyethylene glycol. African Journal of Biotechnology 6: 691-696.
  • Larher F, Leport L, Petrivalskyand M, Chappart M (1993) Effectors for the osmoinduced proline response in higher plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 31: 911-922.
  • Miyahara YH, Hibasami H, Katsuzaki H, Imai K, Komiya T (2001) Sesamolin from sesame seed inhibits proliferation by inducing apoptosis in human lymphoid leukemia Molt 4B cells. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 7: 369-371.
  • Mujtaba SM, Faisal S, Khan MA, Mumtaz S, Khanzada B (2016) Physiological studies on six wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for drought stress tolerance at seedling stage. Agricultural Research & Technology 1: 1-6.
  • Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59: 651-681.
  • Murillo–Amador B, Lopez–Aguilar R, Kaya C, Larrinaga–Mayoral J, Flores– Hernandez A (2002) Comparative affect of NaCl and polyethylene glycol on germination emergence and seedling growth of cowpea. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 188: 235-247.
  • Muscolo A, Sidari M, Anastasi U, Santonoceto C, Maggio A (2014) Effect of drought stress on germination of four lentil genotypes. Journal of Plant Interactions 9: 354-363.
  • Noguchi T, Ikeda K, Sasaki Y, Yamamoto J, Yamori Y (2004) Effects of vitamin E and sesamin on hypertension and cerebral thrombogenesis in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 2: 24-26.
  • Purohit A, Gehlot HS, Khurana P, Agarwal P (2005) An evaluation of early seedling growth characteristics of sesame cultivars under salt stress. Plant Archives 5: 249-256.
  • Ramirez R, Gutiérrez D, Villafaña R, Lizaso JI (2005) Salt tolerance of sesame genotypes at germination, vegetative and maturity stages. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36: 2405-2419.
  • Saboora A and Kiarostami K (2006) Salinity tolerance of wheat genotype at germination and early seedling growth. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 9: 2009-2021.
  • Sairam RK, Rao KV, Srivastava GC (2002) Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Plant Science 163: 1037-1046.
  • SAS Institute (2011) SAS/STAT software 9.3, SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  • Saxena NP, Johansen C, Saxena MC, Silim SN (1993) Selection for drought and salinity tolerance in cool season food Legumes. In: Singh KB, Saxena MC (Eds) Breeding for Stress Tolerance in Cool-Season Food Legumes. Wiley, UK, pp. 245-270.
  • Tabatabaei SA, Naghibalghora SM (2014) The effect of salinity stress on germination characteristics and changes of biochemically of sesame seeds. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova 48: 61-68.
  • Tafouo VD, Wamba OF, Youmbi E, Nono GV, Akoa A (2010) Growth, yield, water status, and ionic distribution response of three bambara groundnut landraces (Vigna subterranean (L.) Verdic.) grown under saline conditions. International Journal of Botany 6:53-58.
  • Turner NC (1997) Further progress in crop water relations. Advances in Agronomy 58: 293-338.
  • Yol E, Toker R, Golukcu M, Uzun B (2015) Oil content and fatty acid characteristics in Mediterranean sesame core collection. Crop Science 52: 2206-2214.
  • Yousif HY, Bingham FT, Yermason DM (1972) Growth, mineral composition and seed oil of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) as affected by NaCI. Soil Science Society of America Journal 36: 450-453.
  • Zhang J, Jia W, Yang J, Ismail AM (2006) Role of ABA integrating plant responses to drought and salt stresses. Field Crop Research 97: 111-119.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sibel Kızıl This is me

Engin Yol 0000-0002-3152-6078

Publication Date August 1, 2018
Submission Date March 2, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 31 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kızıl, S., & Yol, E. (2018). Influence of salinity and drought stresses on seed germination and seedling growth characteristics in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 31(2), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.400265
AMA Kızıl S, Yol E. Influence of salinity and drought stresses on seed germination and seedling growth characteristics in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. August 2018;31(2):155-160. doi:10.29136/mediterranean.400265
Chicago Kızıl, Sibel, and Engin Yol. “Influence of Salinity and Drought Stresses on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Characteristics in Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.)”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 31, no. 2 (August 2018): 155-60. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.400265.
EndNote Kızıl S, Yol E (August 1, 2018) Influence of salinity and drought stresses on seed germination and seedling growth characteristics in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 31 2 155–160.
IEEE S. Kızıl and E. Yol, “Influence of salinity and drought stresses on seed germination and seedling growth characteristics in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 155–160, 2018, doi: 10.29136/mediterranean.400265.
ISNAD Kızıl, Sibel - Yol, Engin. “Influence of Salinity and Drought Stresses on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Characteristics in Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.)”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 31/2 (August 2018), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.400265.
JAMA Kızıl S, Yol E. Influence of salinity and drought stresses on seed germination and seedling growth characteristics in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2018;31:155–160.
MLA Kızıl, Sibel and Engin Yol. “Influence of Salinity and Drought Stresses on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Characteristics in Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.)”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, vol. 31, no. 2, 2018, pp. 155-60, doi:10.29136/mediterranean.400265.
Vancouver Kızıl S, Yol E. Influence of salinity and drought stresses on seed germination and seedling growth characteristics in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2018;31(2):155-60.

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