Biodiversity and Urban Gardens: Medicinal and Aromatic Plants That Can Used In Erzurum (Turkey) Urban Gardens
Abstract
Abstract
Turkey is a rich country in biodiversity due to its characteristics like topographic and geomorphological structures it shelters, being an extended peninsula and climatic features. Europe and Middle East countries with the richest biodiversity distribution showing the number of plant species in Turkey is close to the number of plant species in the whole of the European continent.
According to data of TUBIVES 2017 (official plant database), Turkey owns more than 12000 plant taxa 3000 of which are endemic. Erzurum province shelters 264 of endemic plants growing in East Anatolia, some of which have medicinal and aromatic effects East Anatolia Region of Turkey is the second richest region in the country following the Mediterranean for the number of endemic plant species.
The method of research consists of survey, data collection, analysis and synthesis. As a result of this study; among the medicinal and aromatic plants grown naturally in and around Erzurum city, fruit, flowers, calligraphic features, seasonal colour change, plants which can be used as ornamental plants were determined and their usage areas in landscape architecture were determined.
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Biyoçeşitlilik ve Kentsel Bahçeler: Erzurum (Türkiye) Kentsel Bahçelerinde Kullanılan Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler
Öz
Türkiye, sahip olduğu topoğrafik, jeomorfolojik yapı, üç tarafının denizlerle çevrili olması, iklim özellikleri gibi faktörlerden dolayı biyoçeşitlilik yönünden oldukça zengin bir ülkedir. Avrupa ve Orta Doğunun en zengin biyolojik çeşitliliğe sahip ülkesi olan Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren bitki türlerinin sayısı Avrupa kıtasının tümündeki bitki türlerinin sayısına yakındır. Yani, bu haliyle Türkiye Florası bir kıta florası niteliğine sahiptir.
TUBIVES 2017 verilerine göre; Türkiye, 3000 ’i aşkın endemik olmak üzere, 12000’e yakın bitki taksonuna sahiptir. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin sahip olduğu endemik bitkilerin 264 ’ü Erzurum kentine aittir. Bu bitkilerin bir kısmı tıbbi ve aromatik etkiye sahiptir. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi, endemik bitki sayısı yönünden Akdeniz Bölgesi’nden sonra ikinci sırada yer alır.
Araştırmanın yöntemini etüt, veri toplama, analiz ve sentez oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda; Erzurum kenti ve çevresinde doğal olarak yetişen, tıbbi, aromatik yönden kullanılan bitkiler arasından meyve, çiçek, kaligrafik özellik, mevsimsel renk değişimi bakımından etkili olan aynı zamanda süs bitkisi olarak kullanılabilecek bitkiler belirlenip peyzaj mimarlığındaki kullanım alanları tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Biyoçeşitlilik, tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler, peyzaj
mimarlığı, Erzurum, Türkiye
References
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Abstract
References
- Anonymous, (1998). Commission E Indications relating to the Commission E monographed as published by the German Federal Health Agency (BfArM).
- Anonymous, (2000). PDR for Herbal Medicines. 2nd ed., Thomsan Medical Economis, Montvale, NJ.
- Anonymous, (2012). Western Mediterranean Development Agency Medical and Aromatic Plants Sector Report.
- Başer, K.H.C. (2002). Aromatic Biodiversity among the Flowering plant taxa of Turkey, Pure Appl.Chem., 74 (4): 527-545.
- Başer, K.H.C. (2014). Important medicinal and aromatic wood products of Turkey. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants' Preliminary Workshop on Pharmacy and Forestry, March 20-21, 2014, Malatya.
- Baytop, T. (1999). Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey, Past and Present. 2nd ed. İstanbul, Turkey: Nobel Tıp Publications.
- Ekici, B. (2010). Utilization Possibilities of Some Natural Plants In Urbaning Sites Of Bartin City And Surroundings. Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Forestry, A (2): 110-126.
- Grossgeim, A.A. (1952). Plant Resources of the Caucasus [in Russian]. 2nd ed. Moscow: Russian.
- Irmak, M.A. (2008). Assessment of the Flora Tourism Potential of Erzurum Provincial and Local Environs. Atatürk University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Landscape Architecture Department Ph.D.
- Korkmaz M, Karakuş S, Özçelik H, Selvi S (2016) An ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Erzincan, Turkey, Indian J Trad Know 15: 192-202.
- KUDAKA, (2013). TRA1 Regional Medical Aromatic Plant Sector Strategy. KUDAKA Research and Planning Unit.
- Okhunov, I.I., Bobakulov, K.M., Aripova, S.F., Abdullaev, N.D. and Khuzhaev, V.U. (2012). Component Compositıon of Crambe orientalis. Chem Nat Compd 47: 1018.
- Özdemir, E. and Alpınar, K. (2015). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in western part of central Taurus Mountains: Aladaglar (Nigde – Turkey). J Ethnopharmacol, 166: 53-65.
- Sezen, I. and Aytatlı, B. (2016). The Use of Endemic Plants Species Growing in Natural Vegetation Cover of Erzincan Province in Landscape Architecture Works. International Erzincan Symposium, 28 September - 1 October 2016.
- Sezik, E., Yeşilada, E., Honda, G., Takaishi, Y., Takeda, Y. and Tanaka, T. (2001). Traditional medicine in Turkey X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia. J Ethnopharmacol 75: 95-115.
- Tan, A. (2010). Turkey Food and Agriculture Situation of Plant Genetic Resources Turkey Second Country Report on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Plant Resources for Food and Agriculture. www.pgrfa.org/gpa/tur/docs/turkey2_tur.pdf.
- Tanker, N., Koyuncu, M. and Coşkun, M. (2007). Pharmaceutical Botany. Ankara: Ankara University Department of Pharmacy Publications.
- Yaldız, G. and Şekeroğlu, N. (2013). The Importance of Medical and Aromatic Plants in Global Climate Change. Journal of Turkish Scientific Research 6 (1): 85-88.
- Yilmaz, H. and Karahan, F. (1999). Protecting and Utilizing Alpine Plants. Atatürk Univ. Faculty of Agriculture Bull. 30 (1), 95-103.
- Yücel, E. (2002). Flowers and floorcover plants. ETAM Printing Facilities, Eskişehir.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 26, 2018 |
| Submission Date | September 6, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 2 |
