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Polibromlu Dibenzo-p-Dioksinler/Furanlar (PBDD/F'lar) ve Hegzabromosiklododekanlar (HBCDD’lar): Kimyasal Oluşum, İzleme, Etki ve Ölçüm

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 14 - 26, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.53410/koufbd.1178809

Abstract

Kalıcı organik kirleticiler (KOK'lar), biyolojik olarak parçalanmamaları nedeniyle çevrede daha uzun süre kalabilen organik kimyasallardır. Polibromlu dibenzo-p-dioksinler/furanlar (PBDD/F’ler), istemeden üretilen ve Stockholm Sözleşmesi'ne henüz dahil olmamış kirleticilerdir. PBDD/F’ler poliklorlu dibenzo-p-dioksinler/furanlar (PCDD/F'ler) gibi kalıcı halojenize organik kirleticiler olup, lipofilik ve biyoakümülatif özelliklerinden ötürü besin zincirlerinde birikerek insan sağlığı ve çevre üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlar doğurma potansiyeline sahiptirler. PBDD/F'ler esas olarak bromlu alev geciktiricilerin (BFR’lerin) yanması, elektrikli ve elektronik ekipmanların sökülmesi, metal eritme ve atık yakma gibi termal koşullar altında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Hegzabromosiklododekanlar (HBCDD’lar) ise Stockholm KOK'lar Sözleşmesi'nin Ek A kısmında listelenmiş olup; insan maruziyetinin meydana geldiği başta su, toz, hava ve toprak yoluyla taşınarak çevreyi kirletirler. Kontamine olmuş yiyecekler, nefes alma ve içme suyu, insanların HBCDD'lere maruz kalması için üç önemli yoldur. Özellikle balık tüketimi, insanların HBCDD'lere maruz kalmasının ana yollarından biridir. Günümüzde, varlığı, özellikleri, etkileri ve ölçüm yöntemleri de dahil olmak üzere PBDD/F'ların ve HBCDD'lerin kapsamlı bir açıklanması eksiktir; bu nedenle, bu derleme bu bilgileri sağlamak için yapılmıştır.

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Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 14 - 26, 31.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.53410/koufbd.1178809

Abstract

References

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There are 95 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fatma Şevval Sönmez 0000-0002-6884-4686

Barış Güzel 0000-0002-6709-2339

Oltan Canlı 0000-0002-2652-844X

Publication Date July 31, 2023
Acceptance Date December 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sönmez, F. Ş., Güzel, B., & Canlı, O. (2023). Polibromlu Dibenzo-p-Dioksinler/Furanlar (PBDD/F’lar) ve Hegzabromosiklododekanlar (HBCDD’lar): Kimyasal Oluşum, İzleme, Etki ve Ölçüm. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 14-26. https://doi.org/10.53410/koufbd.1178809