Adsorption Performance of Acidic Modified Fly Ash: Box–Behnken design

İlhan Küçük; Pınar Üstündağ

doi:10.18596/jotcsa.1366346

Research Article

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 699 - 708

İlhan Küçük Pınar Üstündağ

https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1366346

Abstract

Project Number

2209-A

References

1. Buema G, Harja M, Lupu N, Chiriac H, Forminte L, Ciobanu G, et al. Adsorption Performance of Modified Fly Ash for Copper Ion Removal from Aqueous Solution. Water [Internet]. 2021 Jan 16;13(2):207. Available from: <URL>.
2. Gao M, Ma Q, Lin Q, Chang J, Ma H. A novel approach to extract SiO2 from fly ash and its considerable adsorption properties. Mater Des [Internet]. 2017 Feb;116:666–75. Available from: <URL>.
3. Ohenoja K, Pesonen J, Yliniemi J, Illikainen M. Utilization of Fly Ashes from Fluidized Bed Combustion: A Review. Sustainability [Internet]. 2020 Apr 8;12(7):2988. Available from: <URL>.
4. Zhang M, Mao Y, Wang W, Yang S, Song Z, Zhao X. Coal fly ash/CoFe2O4 composites: a magnetic adsorbent for the removal of malachite green from aqueous solution. RSC Adv [Internet]. 2016;6(96):93564–74. Available from: <URL>.
5. Taufiq A, Hidayat P, Hidayat A. Modified coal fly ash as low cost adsorbent for removal reactive dyes from batik industry. Ma’mun S, Tamura H, Purnomo MRA, editors. MATEC Web Conf [Internet]. 2018 Feb 28;154:01037. Available from: <URL>.
6. Hussain Z, Chang N, Sun J, Xiang S, Ayaz T, Zhang H, et al. Modification of coal fly ash and its use as low-cost adsorbent for the removal of directive, acid and reactive dyes. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2022 Jan;422:126778. Available from: <URL>.
7. Acisli O, Acar I, Khataee A. Preparation of a fly ash-based geopolymer for removal of a cationic dye: Isothermal, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Ind Eng Chem [Internet]. 2020 Mar;83:53–63. Available from: <URL>.
8. Chandarana H, Subburaj S, Kumar PS, Kumar MA. Evaluation of phase transfer kinetics and thermodynamic equilibria of Reactive Orange 16 sorption onto chemically improved Arachis hypogaea pod powder. Chemosphere [Internet]. 2021 Aug;276:130136. Available from: <URL>.
9. Malek NNA, Jawad AH, Ismail K, Razuan R, ALOthman ZA. Fly ash modified magnetic chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol blend for reactive orange 16 dye removal: Adsorption parametric optimization. Int J Biol Macromol [Internet]. 2021 Oct;189:464–76. Available from: <URL>.
10. Hendaoui K, Trabelsi-Ayadi M, Ayari F. Optimization and mechanisms analysis of indigo dye removal using continuous electrocoagulation. Chinese J Chem Eng [Internet]. 2021 Jan;29:242–52. Available from: <URL>.
11. Demissie H, An G, Jiao R, Ritigala T, Lu S, Wang D. Modification of high content nanocluster-based coagulation for rapid removal of dye from water and the mechanism. Sep Purif Technol [Internet]. 2021 Mar;259:117845. Available from: <URL>.
12. Ahmad Rafaie H, Mohd Yusop NF, Azmi NF, Abdullah NS, Ramli NIT. Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye solution using different amount of ZnO as a photocatalyst. Sci Lett [Internet]. 2021 Jan 3;15(1):1–12. Available from: <URL>.
13. Pakalapati H, Show PL, Chang JH, Liu BL, Chang YK. Removal of dye waste by weak cation-exchange nanofiber membrane immobilized with waste egg white proteins. Int J Biol Macromol [Internet]. 2020 Dec;165:2494–507. Available from: <URL>.
14. Jawad AH, Abd Rashid R, Ismail K, Sabar S. High surface area mesoporous activated carbon developed from coconut leaf by chemical activation with H3PO4 for adsorption of methylene blue. Desalin Water Treat [Internet]. 2017;74:326–35. Available from: <URL>.
15. Abdulhameed AS, Mohammad AT, Jawad AH. Application of response surface methodology for enhanced synthesis of chitosan tripolyphosphate/TiO2 nanocomposite and adsorption of reactive orange 16 dye. J Clean Prod [Internet]. 2019 Sep;232:43–56. Available from: <URL>.
16. Tüzün E, Karakuş S. Ultrasound-Assisted Adsorption of Basic Blue 41 onto Salda mud: Optimization and Error Analysis. J Turkish Chem Soc Sect A Chem [Internet]. 2021 Feb 28;8(1):57–68. Available from: <URL>.
17. Karaca H, Altıntığ E, Türker D, Teker M. An evaluation of coal fly ash as an adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions: kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Dispers Sci Technol [Internet]. 2018 Dec 2;39(12):1800–7. Available from: <URL>.
18. Li H, Dai M, Dai S, Dong X, Li F. Methylene blue adsorption properties of mechanochemistry modified coal fly ash. Hum Ecol Risk Assess An Int J [Internet]. 2018 Nov 17;24(8):2133–41. Available from: <URL>.
19. Zhou J, Xia K, Liu X, Fang L, Du H, Zhang X. Utilization of cationic polymer-modified fly ash for dye wastewater treatment. Clean Technol Environ Policy [Internet]. 2021 May 14;23(4):1273–82. Available from: <URL>.
20. Burduhos Nergis DD, Abdullah MMAB, Sandu AV, Vizureanu P. XRD and TG-DTA Study of New Alkali Activated Materials Based on Fly Ash with Sand and Glass Powder. Materials (Basel) [Internet]. 2020 Jan 11;13(2):343. Available from: <URL>.
21. Abdulhameed AS, Jawad AH, Mohammad AT. Synthesis of chitosan-ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether/TiO2 nanoparticles for adsorption of reactive orange 16 dye using a response surface methodology approach. Bioresour Technol [Internet]. 2019 Dec;293:122071. Available from: <URL>.
22. Surip SN, Abdulhameed AS, Garba ZN, Syed-Hassan SSA, Ismail K, Jawad AH. H2SO4-treated Malaysian low rank coal for methylene blue dye decolourization and cod reduction: Optimization of adsorption and mechanism study. Surfaces and Interfaces [Internet]. 2020 Dec;21:100641. Available from: <URL>.
23. Hassan R, Arida H, Montasser M, Abdel Latif N. Synthesis of New Schiff Base from Natural Products for Remediation of Water Pollution with Heavy Metals in Industrial Areas. J Chem [Internet]. 2013;2013:240568. Available from: <URL>.
24. Choudhary M, Kumar R, Neogi S. Activated biochar derived from Opuntia ficus-indica for the efficient adsorption of malachite green dye, Cu+2 and Ni+2 from water. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2020 Jun;392:122441. Available from: <URL>.
25. Al-Ghouti MA, Da’ana DA. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of adsorption isotherm models: A review. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2020 Jul;393:122383. Available from: <URL>.
26. Wang J, Guo X. Adsorption kinetic models: Physical meanings, applications, and solving methods. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2020 May;390:122156. Available from: <URL>.
27. Hsu T. Adsorption of an acid dye onto coal fly ash. Fuel [Internet]. 2008 Oct;87(13–14):3040–5. Available from: <URL>.
28. Ramakrishna KR, Viraraghavan T. Dye removal using low cost adsorbents. Water Sci Technol [Internet]. 1997;36(2–3):189–96. Available from: <URL>.
29. Sun D, Zhang X, Wu Y, Liu X. Adsorption of anionic dyes from aqueous solution on fly ash. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2010 Sep;181(1–3):335–42. Available from: <URL>.
30. Eren Z, Acar FN. Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 from an aqueous solution: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Desalination [Internet]. 2006 Jun;194(1–3):1–10. Available from: <URL>.
31. Dizge N, Aydiner C, Demirbas E, Kobya M, Kara S. Adsorption of reactive dyes from aqueous solutions by fly ash: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2008 Feb;150(3):737–46. Available from: <URL>.

Adsorption Performance of Acidic Modified Fly Ash: Box–Behnken design

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 699 - 708

İlhan Küçük Pınar Üstündağ

https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1366346

Abstract

Fly ash (FA) and modified fly ash (mFA) were used as adsorbents to remove methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions. The adsorbents were characterized using crystal structures with XRD, surface functional groups with FTIR, and surface morphologies with SEM. Response surface methodology (RSM) with Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to optimize adsorption parameters such as MB dye concentration (A: 10-20 mg/L), solution pH (B: 3-11), and contact time (C: 30-180 min). ANOVA analysis shows the significant inter-actions between initial concentration, solution pH value, and solution pH value, contact time was found to be significant in the removal of MB (p-value=< 0.0001, 0.0040), whereas between the effect of initial concen-tration and contact time was not significant (p-value = 0.0881). The adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order (PSO) kinetic model and the adsorption isotherm followed the Langmuir model. At 28°C, the adsorption capacity of fly ash-HNO3 for MB was found to be 7.67 mg/g.

Keywords

Fly Ash, ANOVA, Adsorption, Box–Behnken design, Methylene blue

Supporting Institution

TUBITAK

Project Number

2209-A

References

1. Buema G, Harja M, Lupu N, Chiriac H, Forminte L, Ciobanu G, et al. Adsorption Performance of Modified Fly Ash for Copper Ion Removal from Aqueous Solution. Water [Internet]. 2021 Jan 16;13(2):207. Available from: <URL>.
2. Gao M, Ma Q, Lin Q, Chang J, Ma H. A novel approach to extract SiO2 from fly ash and its considerable adsorption properties. Mater Des [Internet]. 2017 Feb;116:666–75. Available from: <URL>.
3. Ohenoja K, Pesonen J, Yliniemi J, Illikainen M. Utilization of Fly Ashes from Fluidized Bed Combustion: A Review. Sustainability [Internet]. 2020 Apr 8;12(7):2988. Available from: <URL>.
4. Zhang M, Mao Y, Wang W, Yang S, Song Z, Zhao X. Coal fly ash/CoFe2O4 composites: a magnetic adsorbent for the removal of malachite green from aqueous solution. RSC Adv [Internet]. 2016;6(96):93564–74. Available from: <URL>.
5. Taufiq A, Hidayat P, Hidayat A. Modified coal fly ash as low cost adsorbent for removal reactive dyes from batik industry. Ma’mun S, Tamura H, Purnomo MRA, editors. MATEC Web Conf [Internet]. 2018 Feb 28;154:01037. Available from: <URL>.
6. Hussain Z, Chang N, Sun J, Xiang S, Ayaz T, Zhang H, et al. Modification of coal fly ash and its use as low-cost adsorbent for the removal of directive, acid and reactive dyes. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2022 Jan;422:126778. Available from: <URL>.
7. Acisli O, Acar I, Khataee A. Preparation of a fly ash-based geopolymer for removal of a cationic dye: Isothermal, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Ind Eng Chem [Internet]. 2020 Mar;83:53–63. Available from: <URL>.
8. Chandarana H, Subburaj S, Kumar PS, Kumar MA. Evaluation of phase transfer kinetics and thermodynamic equilibria of Reactive Orange 16 sorption onto chemically improved Arachis hypogaea pod powder. Chemosphere [Internet]. 2021 Aug;276:130136. Available from: <URL>.
9. Malek NNA, Jawad AH, Ismail K, Razuan R, ALOthman ZA. Fly ash modified magnetic chitosan-polyvinyl alcohol blend for reactive orange 16 dye removal: Adsorption parametric optimization. Int J Biol Macromol [Internet]. 2021 Oct;189:464–76. Available from: <URL>.
10. Hendaoui K, Trabelsi-Ayadi M, Ayari F. Optimization and mechanisms analysis of indigo dye removal using continuous electrocoagulation. Chinese J Chem Eng [Internet]. 2021 Jan;29:242–52. Available from: <URL>.
11. Demissie H, An G, Jiao R, Ritigala T, Lu S, Wang D. Modification of high content nanocluster-based coagulation for rapid removal of dye from water and the mechanism. Sep Purif Technol [Internet]. 2021 Mar;259:117845. Available from: <URL>.
12. Ahmad Rafaie H, Mohd Yusop NF, Azmi NF, Abdullah NS, Ramli NIT. Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye solution using different amount of ZnO as a photocatalyst. Sci Lett [Internet]. 2021 Jan 3;15(1):1–12. Available from: <URL>.
13. Pakalapati H, Show PL, Chang JH, Liu BL, Chang YK. Removal of dye waste by weak cation-exchange nanofiber membrane immobilized with waste egg white proteins. Int J Biol Macromol [Internet]. 2020 Dec;165:2494–507. Available from: <URL>.
14. Jawad AH, Abd Rashid R, Ismail K, Sabar S. High surface area mesoporous activated carbon developed from coconut leaf by chemical activation with H3PO4 for adsorption of methylene blue. Desalin Water Treat [Internet]. 2017;74:326–35. Available from: <URL>.
15. Abdulhameed AS, Mohammad AT, Jawad AH. Application of response surface methodology for enhanced synthesis of chitosan tripolyphosphate/TiO2 nanocomposite and adsorption of reactive orange 16 dye. J Clean Prod [Internet]. 2019 Sep;232:43–56. Available from: <URL>.
16. Tüzün E, Karakuş S. Ultrasound-Assisted Adsorption of Basic Blue 41 onto Salda mud: Optimization and Error Analysis. J Turkish Chem Soc Sect A Chem [Internet]. 2021 Feb 28;8(1):57–68. Available from: <URL>.
17. Karaca H, Altıntığ E, Türker D, Teker M. An evaluation of coal fly ash as an adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions: kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Dispers Sci Technol [Internet]. 2018 Dec 2;39(12):1800–7. Available from: <URL>.
18. Li H, Dai M, Dai S, Dong X, Li F. Methylene blue adsorption properties of mechanochemistry modified coal fly ash. Hum Ecol Risk Assess An Int J [Internet]. 2018 Nov 17;24(8):2133–41. Available from: <URL>.
19. Zhou J, Xia K, Liu X, Fang L, Du H, Zhang X. Utilization of cationic polymer-modified fly ash for dye wastewater treatment. Clean Technol Environ Policy [Internet]. 2021 May 14;23(4):1273–82. Available from: <URL>.
20. Burduhos Nergis DD, Abdullah MMAB, Sandu AV, Vizureanu P. XRD and TG-DTA Study of New Alkali Activated Materials Based on Fly Ash with Sand and Glass Powder. Materials (Basel) [Internet]. 2020 Jan 11;13(2):343. Available from: <URL>.
21. Abdulhameed AS, Jawad AH, Mohammad AT. Synthesis of chitosan-ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether/TiO2 nanoparticles for adsorption of reactive orange 16 dye using a response surface methodology approach. Bioresour Technol [Internet]. 2019 Dec;293:122071. Available from: <URL>.
22. Surip SN, Abdulhameed AS, Garba ZN, Syed-Hassan SSA, Ismail K, Jawad AH. H2SO4-treated Malaysian low rank coal for methylene blue dye decolourization and cod reduction: Optimization of adsorption and mechanism study. Surfaces and Interfaces [Internet]. 2020 Dec;21:100641. Available from: <URL>.
23. Hassan R, Arida H, Montasser M, Abdel Latif N. Synthesis of New Schiff Base from Natural Products for Remediation of Water Pollution with Heavy Metals in Industrial Areas. J Chem [Internet]. 2013;2013:240568. Available from: <URL>.
24. Choudhary M, Kumar R, Neogi S. Activated biochar derived from Opuntia ficus-indica for the efficient adsorption of malachite green dye, Cu+2 and Ni+2 from water. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2020 Jun;392:122441. Available from: <URL>.
25. Al-Ghouti MA, Da’ana DA. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of adsorption isotherm models: A review. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2020 Jul;393:122383. Available from: <URL>.
26. Wang J, Guo X. Adsorption kinetic models: Physical meanings, applications, and solving methods. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2020 May;390:122156. Available from: <URL>.
27. Hsu T. Adsorption of an acid dye onto coal fly ash. Fuel [Internet]. 2008 Oct;87(13–14):3040–5. Available from: <URL>.
28. Ramakrishna KR, Viraraghavan T. Dye removal using low cost adsorbents. Water Sci Technol [Internet]. 1997;36(2–3):189–96. Available from: <URL>.
29. Sun D, Zhang X, Wu Y, Liu X. Adsorption of anionic dyes from aqueous solution on fly ash. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2010 Sep;181(1–3):335–42. Available from: <URL>.
30. Eren Z, Acar FN. Adsorption of Reactive Black 5 from an aqueous solution: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Desalination [Internet]. 2006 Jun;194(1–3):1–10. Available from: <URL>.
31. Dizge N, Aydiner C, Demirbas E, Kobya M, Kara S. Adsorption of reactive dyes from aqueous solutions by fly ash: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. J Hazard Mater [Internet]. 2008 Feb;150(3):737–46. Available from: <URL>.

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Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Physical Chemistry (Other)
Journal Section	RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors	İlhan Küçük 0000-0003-2876-3942 Pınar Üstündağ 0009-0009-9339-4232
Project Number	2209-A
Publication Date
Submission Date	September 26, 2023
Acceptance Date	February 19, 2024
Published in Issue	Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver	Küçük İ, Üstündağ P. Adsorption Performance of Acidic Modified Fly Ash: Box–Behnken design. JOTCSA. 11(2):699-708.

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