Research Article
Year 2021,
Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 1 - 11, 31.08.2021
Abstract
References
- A. H. Lone, K. P. Raverkar, N. Pareek, In-vitro effects of herbicides on soil microbial communities. The Bioscan, 9, (2014) 11-16.
- R. G. Joergensen, C. Emmerling, Methods for evaluating human impact on soil microorganisms based on their activity, biomass, and diversity in agricultural soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 169, (2006) 295-309.
- R. García-Ruiz, R. García-Ruiz, O. Victoria, H. M. Belén, J. A. Carreira, Suitability of enzyme activities for the monitoring of soil quality improvement in organic agricultural systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40, (2008) 2137-45.
- Õ. Kara, I. Bolat, The effect of different land uses on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in Bartin Province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32, (2008) 281-288.
- D. Chikoye, V. M. Manyong, R. J. Carsky, F. Ekeleme, G. Gbehounou, A. Ahanchede, Response of speargrass (Imperata cylindrica) to cover crops integrated with hand-weeding and chemical control in maize and cassava. Crop Protection, 21, (2002) 145-156.
- A. Vahedi, Z. Bakhshi, R. Fakhari, H. R. Vahidipour, Evaluation of competitiveness of corn and pigweed in nitrogen levels under pigweed densities by corn yield converse relations. International. Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5, (2013) 1442-1444.
- Z. Woznica, R. Idziak, Influence of herbicide application timings, rates, and adjuvant type on weed control and yield of maize grown for forage. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura, 9(4), (2010) 77-84.
- A. J. Price, K. S. Balkcom, S.A. Culpepper, J. A. Kelton, R. L. Nichols, H. Schomberg, Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth: A threat to conservation tillage. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 66, (2011) 265-275.
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- L. C. Blakemore, P. L. Searle, B.K. Daly, Methods for chemical analysis of soils. N. Z. Soil Bureau Sci. Rep. 80. Soil Bureau, Lower Hutt, 1987.
- J. P. E. Anderson, Soil respiration, Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Properties, 2nd ed., A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, D. R. Keeney (Eds.), pp. 831-871. ASA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1982.
- E. D. Vance, P.C. Brookes, DS. Jenkinson, An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17 (6), (1987) 837 – 842.
- H. Chu, X. Lin, T. Fujii, S. Mommoto, K. Yagi, J. Hu, J. Zhang, Soil microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, bacterial community structure in response to long-term fertilizer management. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39(11), (2007) 2917-2976
- G. Hassan, S. Tanveer, N. U. Khan, M. Munir, Integrating cultivars with reduced herbicides rates for weed management in Z. mays. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42, (2010) 1923-1929
- R. Ali, S. K. Khalil, S. M. Raza, H. Khan, Effects of herbicides and row spacing on maize (Zea mays L.). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science and Research, 9(3-4), (2003) 171-178.
- N. Paul, P. Sur, D. K. Das, D. Mukherjee, Effect of pesticides on available cationic micronutrients along with viable bacteria and fungi in soil. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7(22), (2013) 2764-2769
- T. L. Ataikiru, G. S. C. Okpokwasili, P. O. Okerentugba, Impact of Pesticides on Microbial Diversity and Enzymes in Soil. South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology 4(2), (2019) 1-16.
- M. A. Latif, M. A. Razzaque, M. M. Rahman, Impact of some selected insecticides application on soil microbial respiration. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(16), (2008) 2018-2022.
- J. D. Rhodes. Salinity, Electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids. Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods, D. L. Sparks (Ed.), USA: Soil Science Society of America, pp. 417-435, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1996.
- The Non-Affiliated Soil Analysis Work Committee. Handbook of standard soil testing methods for advisory purposes. Soil Science Society of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, 1990.
Effect of pesticides on maize growth, physicochemical content, and microbial activities of soil samples
Abstract
This research work determined the effect of herbicides on soil physicochemical properties, microbial activities and growth of maize plants in soils cultivated with maize in plastic pots. Percentage CO2 evolved, dehydrogenase activity and microbial biomass carbon were analysed in the soil samples. Calcium, Magnesium, potassium, Copper, Manganese, and Zinc in the samples were determined using the atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Electrical conductivity and exchangeable acidity were also determined. Plant height, the height of ear and leaf area of maize plants were determined as growth indices. The highest plant height of 72.67 cm was obtained in week 2. There were no significant differences in the pesticide-treated soil samples' organic carbon, organic matter, and total nitrogen composition. The highest total nitrogen and organic carbon values of 1.48±0.13% and 2.13±0.84% were obtained in UTLX3 and UTLX1 soil samples, respectively. The dehydrogenase activity, microbial biomass carbon and CO2 respired increased in lambda-cyhalothrin treated soils compared to the control. The highest dehydrogenase (43.40±0.10 µgg-1h-1), microbial biomass carbon (7.75±0.05 kgC m2) and microbial respiration (2022.50±0.50 mgkg-1) values were obtained in LAMX3, LAMX2, and LAMX3 treated soil samples. Treatment with pesticides caused significant changes in the mineral content of the soil samples. The microbial activities of soil samples were also reduced except for lambda-cyhalothrin treated soils. Hence, herbicides should be applied in moderation to avoid the immobilization of minerals and depletion of soil microbial activities, which severely affects the mineralization and cycling of nutrients.
References
- A. H. Lone, K. P. Raverkar, N. Pareek, In-vitro effects of herbicides on soil microbial communities. The Bioscan, 9, (2014) 11-16.
- R. G. Joergensen, C. Emmerling, Methods for evaluating human impact on soil microorganisms based on their activity, biomass, and diversity in agricultural soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 169, (2006) 295-309.
- R. García-Ruiz, R. García-Ruiz, O. Victoria, H. M. Belén, J. A. Carreira, Suitability of enzyme activities for the monitoring of soil quality improvement in organic agricultural systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40, (2008) 2137-45.
- Õ. Kara, I. Bolat, The effect of different land uses on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in Bartin Province. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32, (2008) 281-288.
- D. Chikoye, V. M. Manyong, R. J. Carsky, F. Ekeleme, G. Gbehounou, A. Ahanchede, Response of speargrass (Imperata cylindrica) to cover crops integrated with hand-weeding and chemical control in maize and cassava. Crop Protection, 21, (2002) 145-156.
- A. Vahedi, Z. Bakhshi, R. Fakhari, H. R. Vahidipour, Evaluation of competitiveness of corn and pigweed in nitrogen levels under pigweed densities by corn yield converse relations. International. Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5, (2013) 1442-1444.
- Z. Woznica, R. Idziak, Influence of herbicide application timings, rates, and adjuvant type on weed control and yield of maize grown for forage. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura, 9(4), (2010) 77-84.
- A. J. Price, K. S. Balkcom, S.A. Culpepper, J. A. Kelton, R. L. Nichols, H. Schomberg, Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth: A threat to conservation tillage. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 66, (2011) 265-275.
- A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, Keeney (Eds), Methods of soil analysis: Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed., Agronomy Series 9, ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1982.
- V. J. G. Houba, J. J. van der Lee, I. Novozamski, I. Walinga, Soil and plant analysis. Part 5: Soil analysis procedures. Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Agric. Univ. Wageningen, 1988.
- L. C. Blakemore, P. L. Searle, B.K. Daly, Methods for chemical analysis of soils. N. Z. Soil Bureau Sci. Rep. 80. Soil Bureau, Lower Hutt, 1987.
- J. P. E. Anderson, Soil respiration, Methods of soil analysis. Part 2: Properties, 2nd ed., A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, D. R. Keeney (Eds.), pp. 831-871. ASA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1982.
- E. D. Vance, P.C. Brookes, DS. Jenkinson, An extraction method for measuring soil microbial biomass C. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 17 (6), (1987) 837 – 842.
- H. Chu, X. Lin, T. Fujii, S. Mommoto, K. Yagi, J. Hu, J. Zhang, Soil microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, bacterial community structure in response to long-term fertilizer management. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39(11), (2007) 2917-2976
- G. Hassan, S. Tanveer, N. U. Khan, M. Munir, Integrating cultivars with reduced herbicides rates for weed management in Z. mays. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42, (2010) 1923-1929
- R. Ali, S. K. Khalil, S. M. Raza, H. Khan, Effects of herbicides and row spacing on maize (Zea mays L.). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science and Research, 9(3-4), (2003) 171-178.
- N. Paul, P. Sur, D. K. Das, D. Mukherjee, Effect of pesticides on available cationic micronutrients along with viable bacteria and fungi in soil. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7(22), (2013) 2764-2769
- T. L. Ataikiru, G. S. C. Okpokwasili, P. O. Okerentugba, Impact of Pesticides on Microbial Diversity and Enzymes in Soil. South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology 4(2), (2019) 1-16.
- M. A. Latif, M. A. Razzaque, M. M. Rahman, Impact of some selected insecticides application on soil microbial respiration. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11(16), (2008) 2018-2022.
- J. D. Rhodes. Salinity, Electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids. Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods, D. L. Sparks (Ed.), USA: Soil Science Society of America, pp. 417-435, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 1996.
- The Non-Affiliated Soil Analysis Work Committee. Handbook of standard soil testing methods for advisory purposes. Soil Science Society of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, 1990.
There are 21 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | August 31, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 2 |
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