Research Article
Year 2019,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 67 - 73, 31.12.2019
Abstract
Soil organic C content in forested areas creates a greater attention for carbon sequestration and removal of atmospheric CO2 back into soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different age of pine forest (Pinus nigra) plantation on soil organic C content and some biological carbon fractions in a semiarid ecosystem of northern Turkey. Soil samples were taken from 0 – 5, 5 – 15, and 15 – 30 cm depths of different age (7, 14, and 40 years) of adjacent forested area with three replications. Soil organic C content significantly increased in 14yr forested area compared to 7 and 40yrs forested areas (p<0.05). Similarly, mineralize C content was greater in 14yr forest up to 15 cm depth. Microbial biomass carbon (MBC) varied depending on forest age and the greatest MBC was observed in 7yr forest at 0 – 5 cm and 15 – 30 cm depths. The greater soil organic C in 14yr forest could be the effect of both pine forest and arable plants compared to 40yr forest where the high intensity of tree covers inhibits arable plant growth. Most of the organic materials in pine forest stay as litter debris on the soil surface and the lower amount of organic C could be transferred in mineral soils.
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References
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- Bouyoucos, G.J., 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43: 435-438
- Conant, R.T., Paustian K., Elliott, E.T., 2001. Grassland management and conversion into grassland: effects on soil carbon. Ecological Applications, 11: 343-355
- Fissore, C., Giardina, C.P., Kolka, R.K., Trettin, C.C., King G.M., Jurgensen, M.F., 2008. Temperature and vegetation effects on soil organic carbon quality along a forested mean annual temperature gradient in North America. Global Change Biology, 14: 193-205
- Gregorich, E.G., Janzen, H.H., 1996. Storage of soil carbon in the light fraction and macroorganic matter. In: Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils. M.R. and Carter B.A. Steward (eds.). pp. 167-192. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA
- Gruneberg, E., Ziche, D., Wellbrock, N., 2014. Organic carbon stocks and sequestration rates of forest soils in Germany. Global Change Biology, 20: 2644-2662
- Golchin, A., Oades, J.M., Skjemstad, J.O., Clarke, P., 1994. Soil structure and carbon cycling. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 32: 1043-1068.
- Horwath, W.R., Paul, E.A., 1994. Microbial biomass. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Microbiological and Biochemical Properties. R.W. Weaver, J.S. Angle and P.S. Bottomley (eds.). pp. 753-773. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA
- Jandl, R., Lindner, M., Vesterdal, L., Bauwens, B., Baritz, R., Hagedorn, F., Johnson, G.D.W., Kari Minkkinen K., Byrne, K.A., 2007. How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? Geoderma, 137: 253-268
- Kaul, M., Dadhwal, V.K., Mohren, G.M.J., 2009. Land use change and net C flux in Indian forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 258: 100-108
- Kumar, P., Sharma, L.K., Pandey, P.C., Sinha, S., Nathawat, M.S., 2013. Geospatial strategy for tropical forest-wildlife reserve biomass estimation. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 6: 917-923
- Kurbanov, E., 2000. Carbon in pine forest ecosystem of middle Zavolvie, Russia: European Forest Institute, Joensuu, Finland.
- von Lutzow, M., Kogel-Knabner, I., Ekschmitt, K., Matzner, E., Guggenberger, G., Marschner, B., Flessa, H., 2006. Stabilization of organic matter in temperate soils: mechanisms and their relevance under different soil conditions - a review. European Journal of Soil Science, 57: 426-445
- Mou, P., Jones, R.H., Guo, D.L., Lister, A., 2005. Regeneration strategies, disturbance and plant interactions as organizers of vegetation spatial patterns in a pine forest. Landscape Ecology, 20: 971-987
- Nelson, R.E., 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd Agron. Monogr. 9. pp. 181-197. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA
- Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter: In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties. pp. 539-579. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA
- Nielsen, O.K., Mikkelsen, M.H., Hoffmann, L., 2012. Denmark’s National Inventory Report 2012. Emission Inventories 1990-2010 - Submitted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 1990-2008. National Environmental Research Institute, Aarhus, 1168
- Oostra, S., Majdi H., Olsson, M., 2006. Impact of tree species on soil carbon stocks and soil acidity in southern Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 21: 364-371
- Palpanwar, V., Gupta, M.K., 2013. Soil organic carbon pool under different forest types in Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 3(2): 81-89
- Post, W.M., Kwon, K.C., 2000. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change: processes and potential. Global Change Biology, 6: 317-327
- Prietzel, J., Stetter, U., Klemmt H.J., Rehfuess, K.E., 2006. Recent carbon and nitrogen accumulation and acidification in soils of two Scots pine ecosystems in Southern Germany. Plant and Soil, 289: 153-170
- Richard, L.A., 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. pp. 160 US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook, Washington, USA
- Schils, R., Kuikman, P., Liski, J., 2008. Review of existing information on the interrelations between soil and climate change (CLIMSOIL). pp. 208. Final report. European Commission, Brussels
- Schulp, C.J.E., Nabulars, G.J., Verburg, P.H., de Waal, R.W., 2008. Effect of tree species on carbon stocks in forest floor and mineral soil and implications for soil carbon inventories. Forest Ecology and Management, 256: 482-490
- Six, J., Conant, R.T., Paul E.A., Paustian, K., 2002. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil, 241: 155-176
- Soucémarianadin, L.N., Cécillon, L., Guenet, B., Chenu, C., Baudin, F., Nicolas, M., Girardin, C., Barré, P., 2018. Environmental factors controlling soil organic carbon stability in French forest soils. Plant and Soil, 426: 267-286
- Tian, H., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., 2002. Regional carbon dynamics in monsoon Asia and implications for the global carbon cycle. Global and Planetary Change, 37: 201-217
- Trumbore, S.E., Davidson, E.A., Decamargo, P.B., Nepstad, D.C., Martinelli, L.A., 1995. Belowground cycling of carbon in forests and pastures of Eastern Amazonia. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9: 515-528
- Wiesmeier, M., Prietzel, J., Barthold, F., 2013. Storage and drivers of organic carbon in forest soils of southeast Germany (Bavaria) Implications for carbon sequestration. Forest Ecology and Management, 295: 162-172
Year 2019,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 67 - 73, 31.12.2019
Abstract
Project Number
-
References
- Bellamy, P.H., Loveland, P.J., Bradley, R.I., Lark R.M., Kirk, G.J.D., 2005. Carbon losses from all soils across England and Wales 1978-2003. Nature, 437: 245-248
- Bouyoucos, G.J., 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43: 435-438
- Conant, R.T., Paustian K., Elliott, E.T., 2001. Grassland management and conversion into grassland: effects on soil carbon. Ecological Applications, 11: 343-355
- Fissore, C., Giardina, C.P., Kolka, R.K., Trettin, C.C., King G.M., Jurgensen, M.F., 2008. Temperature and vegetation effects on soil organic carbon quality along a forested mean annual temperature gradient in North America. Global Change Biology, 14: 193-205
- Gregorich, E.G., Janzen, H.H., 1996. Storage of soil carbon in the light fraction and macroorganic matter. In: Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils. M.R. and Carter B.A. Steward (eds.). pp. 167-192. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA
- Gruneberg, E., Ziche, D., Wellbrock, N., 2014. Organic carbon stocks and sequestration rates of forest soils in Germany. Global Change Biology, 20: 2644-2662
- Golchin, A., Oades, J.M., Skjemstad, J.O., Clarke, P., 1994. Soil structure and carbon cycling. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 32: 1043-1068.
- Horwath, W.R., Paul, E.A., 1994. Microbial biomass. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Microbiological and Biochemical Properties. R.W. Weaver, J.S. Angle and P.S. Bottomley (eds.). pp. 753-773. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA
- Jandl, R., Lindner, M., Vesterdal, L., Bauwens, B., Baritz, R., Hagedorn, F., Johnson, G.D.W., Kari Minkkinen K., Byrne, K.A., 2007. How strongly can forest management influence soil carbon sequestration? Geoderma, 137: 253-268
- Kaul, M., Dadhwal, V.K., Mohren, G.M.J., 2009. Land use change and net C flux in Indian forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 258: 100-108
- Kumar, P., Sharma, L.K., Pandey, P.C., Sinha, S., Nathawat, M.S., 2013. Geospatial strategy for tropical forest-wildlife reserve biomass estimation. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 6: 917-923
- Kurbanov, E., 2000. Carbon in pine forest ecosystem of middle Zavolvie, Russia: European Forest Institute, Joensuu, Finland.
- von Lutzow, M., Kogel-Knabner, I., Ekschmitt, K., Matzner, E., Guggenberger, G., Marschner, B., Flessa, H., 2006. Stabilization of organic matter in temperate soils: mechanisms and their relevance under different soil conditions - a review. European Journal of Soil Science, 57: 426-445
- Mou, P., Jones, R.H., Guo, D.L., Lister, A., 2005. Regeneration strategies, disturbance and plant interactions as organizers of vegetation spatial patterns in a pine forest. Landscape Ecology, 20: 971-987
- Nelson, R.E., 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. 2nd Agron. Monogr. 9. pp. 181-197. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA
- Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter: In: Methods of soil analysis. Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties. pp. 539-579. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney, (eds.). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, USA
- Nielsen, O.K., Mikkelsen, M.H., Hoffmann, L., 2012. Denmark’s National Inventory Report 2012. Emission Inventories 1990-2010 - Submitted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 1990-2008. National Environmental Research Institute, Aarhus, 1168
- Oostra, S., Majdi H., Olsson, M., 2006. Impact of tree species on soil carbon stocks and soil acidity in southern Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 21: 364-371
- Palpanwar, V., Gupta, M.K., 2013. Soil organic carbon pool under different forest types in Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Farm Sciences, 3(2): 81-89
- Post, W.M., Kwon, K.C., 2000. Soil carbon sequestration and land-use change: processes and potential. Global Change Biology, 6: 317-327
- Prietzel, J., Stetter, U., Klemmt H.J., Rehfuess, K.E., 2006. Recent carbon and nitrogen accumulation and acidification in soils of two Scots pine ecosystems in Southern Germany. Plant and Soil, 289: 153-170
- Richard, L.A., 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils. pp. 160 US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook, Washington, USA
- Schils, R., Kuikman, P., Liski, J., 2008. Review of existing information on the interrelations between soil and climate change (CLIMSOIL). pp. 208. Final report. European Commission, Brussels
- Schulp, C.J.E., Nabulars, G.J., Verburg, P.H., de Waal, R.W., 2008. Effect of tree species on carbon stocks in forest floor and mineral soil and implications for soil carbon inventories. Forest Ecology and Management, 256: 482-490
- Six, J., Conant, R.T., Paul E.A., Paustian, K., 2002. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil, 241: 155-176
- Soucémarianadin, L.N., Cécillon, L., Guenet, B., Chenu, C., Baudin, F., Nicolas, M., Girardin, C., Barré, P., 2018. Environmental factors controlling soil organic carbon stability in French forest soils. Plant and Soil, 426: 267-286
- Tian, H., Melillo, J.M., Kicklighter, D.W., 2002. Regional carbon dynamics in monsoon Asia and implications for the global carbon cycle. Global and Planetary Change, 37: 201-217
- Trumbore, S.E., Davidson, E.A., Decamargo, P.B., Nepstad, D.C., Martinelli, L.A., 1995. Belowground cycling of carbon in forests and pastures of Eastern Amazonia. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9: 515-528
- Wiesmeier, M., Prietzel, J., Barthold, F., 2013. Storage and drivers of organic carbon in forest soils of southeast Germany (Bavaria) Implications for carbon sequestration. Forest Ecology and Management, 295: 162-172
There are 29 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |
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