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ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Year 2016, Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 38 - 45, 01.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.75775

Abstract

Purpose: The aims of this study were to investigate the etiologic factors and to evaluate performance of composite resin on fractured crown in permanent anterior teeth at 6 and 12 months.

Materials and Methods: Records from 51 patients were retrieved from a Dental School Clinic, comprising 73 fractured anterior teeth directly restored with a submicron hybrid composite (Spectrum TPH) resin and respective adhesive system (Prime&Bond NT) were evaluated. The United States Public Health Service criteria were used to assess the clinical evaluation. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank, Kruskal–Wallis, Mann–Whitney U, and Siegel and Castellan tests.

Results: Seventy-two maxillary incisors and one canine of 51 patients were evaluated. The patient’s age at the time of therapy ranged from 14 to 64 years old (mean 25.47). Mostly observed crown fracture was seen in upper jaw (84.9%) and due to falls (58.8%). At the 6-month follow-up, one patient lost one restoration and at the 12-month, one patient lost one and one lost two restorations. A statistically significant difference was found in terms of marginal adaptation between 6 and 12 months.

Conclusion: In this short-term observation period, remaining tooth structure was conserved and good patient compliance was achieved. Factors such as esthetic and/or cost should be considered to indicate the direct composite restorations.

References

  • Gojanur S, Yeluri R, Munshi AK. Prevalence and etiology of traumatic injuries to the anterior teeth among 5 to 8 years old school children in mathura city, india: An epidemiological study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2015;8(3):172-175.
  • Jamani KD, Fayyad MA. Prevalence of traumatized permanent incisors in jordanian children, according to age, sex and socio-economic class. Odontostomatol Trop 1991;14(2):17-20.
  • Hamdan MA, Rock WP. A study comparing the prevalence and distribution of traumatic dental injuries among 10-12-year-old children in an urban and in a rural area of jordan. Int J Paediatr Dent 1995;5(4):237-241.
  • Wilson S, Smith GA, Preisch J, Casamassimo PS. Epidemiology of dental trauma treated in an urban pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997;13(1):12-15.
  • Atabek D, Alacam A, Aydintug I, Konakoglu G. A retrospective study of traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2014;30(2):154-161.
  • Eyuboglu O, Yilmaz Y, Zehir C, Sahin H. A 6-year investigation into types of dental trauma treated in a paediatric dentistry clinic in eastern anatolia region, turkey. Dent Traumatol 2009;25(1):110-114.
  • Zeng Y, Sheller B, Milgrom P. Epidemiology of dental emergency visits to an urban children's hospital. Pediatr Dent 1994;16(6):419-423.
  • Oliveira LB, Marcenes W, Ardenghi TM, Sheiham A, Bonecker M. Traumatic dental injuries and associated factors among brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2007;23(2):76-81.
  • Beltrao EM, Cavalcanti AL, Albuquerque SS, Duarte RC. Prevalence of dental trauma children aged 1-3 years in joao pessoa (brazil). Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2007;8(3):141-143.
  • Fakhruddin KS, Lawrence HP, Kenny DJ, Locker D. Impact of treated and untreated dental injuries on the quality of life of ontario school children. Dent Traumatol 2008;24(3):309-313.
  • Cortes MI, Marcenes W, Sheiham A. Impact of traumatic injuries to the permanent teeth on the oral health-related quality of life in 12-14-year-old children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002;30(3):193-198.
  • Qualtrough AJ, Burke FJ. A look at dental esthetics. Quintessence Int 1994;25(1):7-14.
  • Van der Geld P, Oosterveld P, Van Heck G, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Smile attractiveness. Self-perception and influence on personality. Angle Orthod 2007;77(5):759-765.
  • Samorodnitzky-Naveh GR, Geiger SB, Levin L. Patients' satisfaction with dental esthetics. J Am Dent Assoc 2007;138(6):805-808.
  • Kershaw S, Newton JT, Williams DM. The influence of tooth colour on the perceptions of personal characteristics among female dental patients: Comparisons of unmodified, decayed and 'whitened' teeth. Br Dent J 2008;204(5):E9; discussion 256-257.
  • Akarslan ZZ, Sadik B, Erten H, Karabulut E. Dental esthetic satisfaction, received and desired dental treatments for improvement of esthetics. Indian J Dent Res 2009;20(2):195-200.
  • Aren G, Sepet E, Pinar Erdem A, Tolgay CG, Kuru S, Ertekin C, Guloglu R, Aren A. Predominant causes and types of orofacial injury in children seen in the emergency department. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2013;19(3):246-250.
  • Tumen EC, Adiguzel O, Kaya S, Uysal E, Yavuz I, Ozdemir E, Atakul F. Incisor trauma in a turkish preschool population: Prevalence and socio-economic risk factors. Community Dent Health 2011;28(4):308-312.
  • Toprak ME, Tuna EB, Seymen F, Gencay K. Traumatic dental injuries in turkish children, istanbul. Dent Traumatol 2014;30(4):280-284.
  • Zuhal K, Semra OE, Huseyin K. Traumatic injuries of the permanent incisors in children in southern turkey: A retrospective study. Dent Traumatol 2005;21(1):20-25.
  • Kargul B, Caglar E, Tanboga I. Dental trauma in turkish children, istanbul. Dent Traumatol 2003;19(2):72-75.
  • Sari ME, Ozmen B, Koyuturk AE, Tokay U, Kasap P, Guler D. A retrospective evaluation of traumatic dental injury in children who applied to the dental hospital, turkey. Niger J Clin Pract 2014;17(5):644-648.
  • Romero MF. Esthetic anterior composite resin restorations using a single shade: Step-by-step technique. J Prosthet Dent 2015;114(1):9-12.
  • Marcenes W, al Beiruti N, Tayfour D, Issa S. Epidemiology of traumatic injuries to the permanent incisors of 9-12-year-old schoolchildren in damascus, syria. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999;15(3):117-123.
  • Borssen E, Holm AK. Traumatic dental injuries in a cohort of 16-year-olds in northern sweden. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997;13(6):276-280.
  • Altun C, Ozen B, Esenlik E, Guven G, Gurbuz T, Acikel C, Basak F, Akbulut E. Traumatic injuries to permanent teeth in turkish children, ankara. Dent Traumatol 2009;25(3):309-313.
  • Navabazam A, Farahani SS. Prevalence of traumatic injuries to maxillary permanent teeth in 9- to 14-year-old school children in yazd, iran. Dent Traumatol 2010;26(2):154-157.
  • Dang KM, Day PF, Calache H, Tham R, Parashos P. Reporting dental trauma and its inclusion in an injury surveillance system in victoria, australia. Aust Dent J 2015;60(1):88-95.
  • Ajayi DM, Abiodun-Solanke IM, Sulaiman AO, Ekhalufoh EF. A retrospective study of traumatic injuries to teeth at a nigerian tertiary hospital. Niger J Clin Pract 2012;15(3):320-325.
  • Al-Jundi SH. Dental emergencies presenting to a dental teaching hospital due to complications from traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2002;18(4):181-185.
  • Lam R, Abbott P, Lloyd C, Lloyd C, Kruger E, Tennant M. Dental trauma in an australian rural centre. Dent Traumatol 2008;24(6):663-670.
  • Ivancic Jokic N, Bakarcic D, Fugosic V, Majstorovic M, Skrinjaric I. Dental trauma in children and young adults visiting a university dental clinic. Dent Traumatol 2009;25(1):84-87.
  • Zengin AZ, Celenk P, Sumer AP, Cankaya S. Evaluation of traumatic dental injuries in a group of turkish population. Niger J Clin Pract 2015;18(1):86-89.
  • Gulinelli JL, Saito CT, Garcia-Junior IR, Panzarini SR, Poi WR, Sonoda CK, Jardim EC, Faverani LP. Occurrence of tooth injuries in patients treated in hospital environment in the region of aracatuba, brazil during a 6-year period. Dent Traumatol 2008;24(6):640-644.
  • Brambilla GP, Cavalle E. Fractured incisors: A judicious restorative approach--part 2. Int Dent J 2007;57(2):100-108.
  • Badakar CM, Shashibhushan KK, Naik NS, Reddy VV. Fracture resistance of microhybrid composite, nano composite and fibre-reinforced composite used for incisal edge restoration. Dent Traumatol 2011;27(3):225-229.
  • Sengun A, Ozer F, Unlu N, Ozturk B. Shear bond strengths of tooth fragments reattached or restored. J Oral Rehabil 2003;30(1):82-86.
  • Coelho-de-Souza FH, Rocha Ada C, Rubini A, Klein-Junior CA, Demarco FF. Influence of adhesive system and bevel preparation on fracture strength of teeth restored with composite resin. Braz Dent J 2010;21(4):327-331.
  • Traebert J, Bittencourt DD, Peres KG, Peres MA, de Lacerda JT, Marcenes W. Aetiology and rates of treatment of traumatic dental injuries among 12-year-old school children in a town in southern brazil. Dent Traumatol 2006;22(4):173-178.
  • Schuch HS, Goettems ML, Correa MB, Torriani DD, Demarco FF. Prevalence and treatment demand after traumatic dental injury in south brazilian schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol 2013;29(4):297-302.
  • Mazhari F, Mehrabkhani M, Sadeghi S, Malekabadi KS. Effect of bevelling on marginal microleakage of buccal-surface fissure sealants in permanent teeth. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2009;10(4):241-243.
Year 2016, Volume: 50 Issue: 3, 38 - 45, 01.09.2016
https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.75775

Abstract

References

  • Gojanur S, Yeluri R, Munshi AK. Prevalence and etiology of traumatic injuries to the anterior teeth among 5 to 8 years old school children in mathura city, india: An epidemiological study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2015;8(3):172-175.
  • Jamani KD, Fayyad MA. Prevalence of traumatized permanent incisors in jordanian children, according to age, sex and socio-economic class. Odontostomatol Trop 1991;14(2):17-20.
  • Hamdan MA, Rock WP. A study comparing the prevalence and distribution of traumatic dental injuries among 10-12-year-old children in an urban and in a rural area of jordan. Int J Paediatr Dent 1995;5(4):237-241.
  • Wilson S, Smith GA, Preisch J, Casamassimo PS. Epidemiology of dental trauma treated in an urban pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997;13(1):12-15.
  • Atabek D, Alacam A, Aydintug I, Konakoglu G. A retrospective study of traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2014;30(2):154-161.
  • Eyuboglu O, Yilmaz Y, Zehir C, Sahin H. A 6-year investigation into types of dental trauma treated in a paediatric dentistry clinic in eastern anatolia region, turkey. Dent Traumatol 2009;25(1):110-114.
  • Zeng Y, Sheller B, Milgrom P. Epidemiology of dental emergency visits to an urban children's hospital. Pediatr Dent 1994;16(6):419-423.
  • Oliveira LB, Marcenes W, Ardenghi TM, Sheiham A, Bonecker M. Traumatic dental injuries and associated factors among brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2007;23(2):76-81.
  • Beltrao EM, Cavalcanti AL, Albuquerque SS, Duarte RC. Prevalence of dental trauma children aged 1-3 years in joao pessoa (brazil). Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2007;8(3):141-143.
  • Fakhruddin KS, Lawrence HP, Kenny DJ, Locker D. Impact of treated and untreated dental injuries on the quality of life of ontario school children. Dent Traumatol 2008;24(3):309-313.
  • Cortes MI, Marcenes W, Sheiham A. Impact of traumatic injuries to the permanent teeth on the oral health-related quality of life in 12-14-year-old children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2002;30(3):193-198.
  • Qualtrough AJ, Burke FJ. A look at dental esthetics. Quintessence Int 1994;25(1):7-14.
  • Van der Geld P, Oosterveld P, Van Heck G, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Smile attractiveness. Self-perception and influence on personality. Angle Orthod 2007;77(5):759-765.
  • Samorodnitzky-Naveh GR, Geiger SB, Levin L. Patients' satisfaction with dental esthetics. J Am Dent Assoc 2007;138(6):805-808.
  • Kershaw S, Newton JT, Williams DM. The influence of tooth colour on the perceptions of personal characteristics among female dental patients: Comparisons of unmodified, decayed and 'whitened' teeth. Br Dent J 2008;204(5):E9; discussion 256-257.
  • Akarslan ZZ, Sadik B, Erten H, Karabulut E. Dental esthetic satisfaction, received and desired dental treatments for improvement of esthetics. Indian J Dent Res 2009;20(2):195-200.
  • Aren G, Sepet E, Pinar Erdem A, Tolgay CG, Kuru S, Ertekin C, Guloglu R, Aren A. Predominant causes and types of orofacial injury in children seen in the emergency department. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2013;19(3):246-250.
  • Tumen EC, Adiguzel O, Kaya S, Uysal E, Yavuz I, Ozdemir E, Atakul F. Incisor trauma in a turkish preschool population: Prevalence and socio-economic risk factors. Community Dent Health 2011;28(4):308-312.
  • Toprak ME, Tuna EB, Seymen F, Gencay K. Traumatic dental injuries in turkish children, istanbul. Dent Traumatol 2014;30(4):280-284.
  • Zuhal K, Semra OE, Huseyin K. Traumatic injuries of the permanent incisors in children in southern turkey: A retrospective study. Dent Traumatol 2005;21(1):20-25.
  • Kargul B, Caglar E, Tanboga I. Dental trauma in turkish children, istanbul. Dent Traumatol 2003;19(2):72-75.
  • Sari ME, Ozmen B, Koyuturk AE, Tokay U, Kasap P, Guler D. A retrospective evaluation of traumatic dental injury in children who applied to the dental hospital, turkey. Niger J Clin Pract 2014;17(5):644-648.
  • Romero MF. Esthetic anterior composite resin restorations using a single shade: Step-by-step technique. J Prosthet Dent 2015;114(1):9-12.
  • Marcenes W, al Beiruti N, Tayfour D, Issa S. Epidemiology of traumatic injuries to the permanent incisors of 9-12-year-old schoolchildren in damascus, syria. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999;15(3):117-123.
  • Borssen E, Holm AK. Traumatic dental injuries in a cohort of 16-year-olds in northern sweden. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997;13(6):276-280.
  • Altun C, Ozen B, Esenlik E, Guven G, Gurbuz T, Acikel C, Basak F, Akbulut E. Traumatic injuries to permanent teeth in turkish children, ankara. Dent Traumatol 2009;25(3):309-313.
  • Navabazam A, Farahani SS. Prevalence of traumatic injuries to maxillary permanent teeth in 9- to 14-year-old school children in yazd, iran. Dent Traumatol 2010;26(2):154-157.
  • Dang KM, Day PF, Calache H, Tham R, Parashos P. Reporting dental trauma and its inclusion in an injury surveillance system in victoria, australia. Aust Dent J 2015;60(1):88-95.
  • Ajayi DM, Abiodun-Solanke IM, Sulaiman AO, Ekhalufoh EF. A retrospective study of traumatic injuries to teeth at a nigerian tertiary hospital. Niger J Clin Pract 2012;15(3):320-325.
  • Al-Jundi SH. Dental emergencies presenting to a dental teaching hospital due to complications from traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2002;18(4):181-185.
  • Lam R, Abbott P, Lloyd C, Lloyd C, Kruger E, Tennant M. Dental trauma in an australian rural centre. Dent Traumatol 2008;24(6):663-670.
  • Ivancic Jokic N, Bakarcic D, Fugosic V, Majstorovic M, Skrinjaric I. Dental trauma in children and young adults visiting a university dental clinic. Dent Traumatol 2009;25(1):84-87.
  • Zengin AZ, Celenk P, Sumer AP, Cankaya S. Evaluation of traumatic dental injuries in a group of turkish population. Niger J Clin Pract 2015;18(1):86-89.
  • Gulinelli JL, Saito CT, Garcia-Junior IR, Panzarini SR, Poi WR, Sonoda CK, Jardim EC, Faverani LP. Occurrence of tooth injuries in patients treated in hospital environment in the region of aracatuba, brazil during a 6-year period. Dent Traumatol 2008;24(6):640-644.
  • Brambilla GP, Cavalle E. Fractured incisors: A judicious restorative approach--part 2. Int Dent J 2007;57(2):100-108.
  • Badakar CM, Shashibhushan KK, Naik NS, Reddy VV. Fracture resistance of microhybrid composite, nano composite and fibre-reinforced composite used for incisal edge restoration. Dent Traumatol 2011;27(3):225-229.
  • Sengun A, Ozer F, Unlu N, Ozturk B. Shear bond strengths of tooth fragments reattached or restored. J Oral Rehabil 2003;30(1):82-86.
  • Coelho-de-Souza FH, Rocha Ada C, Rubini A, Klein-Junior CA, Demarco FF. Influence of adhesive system and bevel preparation on fracture strength of teeth restored with composite resin. Braz Dent J 2010;21(4):327-331.
  • Traebert J, Bittencourt DD, Peres KG, Peres MA, de Lacerda JT, Marcenes W. Aetiology and rates of treatment of traumatic dental injuries among 12-year-old school children in a town in southern brazil. Dent Traumatol 2006;22(4):173-178.
  • Schuch HS, Goettems ML, Correa MB, Torriani DD, Demarco FF. Prevalence and treatment demand after traumatic dental injury in south brazilian schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol 2013;29(4):297-302.
  • Mazhari F, Mehrabkhani M, Sadeghi S, Malekabadi KS. Effect of bevelling on marginal microleakage of buccal-surface fissure sealants in permanent teeth. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2009;10(4):241-243.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Uzay Koç Vural

Arlin Kiremitçi

Saadet Gökalp This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 50 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Koç Vural, U., Kiremitçi, A., & Gökalp, S. (2016). ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, 50(3), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.75775
AMA Koç Vural U, Kiremitçi A, Gökalp S. ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. October 2016;50(3):38-45. doi:10.17096/jiufd.75775
Chicago Koç Vural, Uzay, Arlin Kiremitçi, and Saadet Gökalp. “ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 50, no. 3 (October 2016): 38-45. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.75775.
EndNote Koç Vural U, Kiremitçi A, Gökalp S (October 1, 2016) ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 50 3 38–45.
IEEE U. Koç Vural, A. Kiremitçi, and S. Gökalp, “ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY”, J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 38–45, 2016, doi: 10.17096/jiufd.75775.
ISNAD Koç Vural, Uzay et al. “ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry 50/3 (October 2016), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.17096/jiufd.75775.
JAMA Koç Vural U, Kiremitçi A, Gökalp S. ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. 2016;50:38–45.
MLA Koç Vural, Uzay et al. “ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY”. Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry, vol. 50, no. 3, 2016, pp. 38-45, doi:10.17096/jiufd.75775.
Vancouver Koç Vural U, Kiremitçi A, Gökalp S. ETIOLOGIC FACTORS AND CLINICAL EVALUATION OF RESTORED FRACTURED ANTERIOR TEETH: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. J Istanbul Univ Fac Dent. 2016;50(3):38-45.