Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 275 - 282, 22.11.2022
Abstract
Supporting Institution
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Thanks
Selçuk Üniversitesine desteğinden dolayı teşekkür ederim.
References
- Aldhaidhawi, M., Chiriac, R., Badescu, V. (2017). Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel–A literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 1(73), 178-86.
- Allouis, C., Beretta, F., Minutolo, P., Pagliara, R., Sirignano, M., Sgro, L. and D’Anna, A. (2010). Measurements of ultrafine particles from a gas-turbine burning biofuels. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 34 (3), 258-261.
- Arenas, E.G., Rodriguez Palacio, M.C., Juantorena, A.U., Fernando, S.E., Sebastian, P.J. (2017). Microalgae as a potential source for biodiesel production: techniques, methods, and other challenges. International Journal of Energy Research, 41(6),761-89.
- Chiaramonti, D., Rizzo, A.M., Spadi, A., Prussi, M., Riccio, G. and Martelli, F. (2013). Exhaust emissions from liquid fuel micro gas turbine fed with diesel oil, biodiesel and vegetable oil. Applied Energy, 101, 349-356.
- Chong, C.T. and Hochgreb, S. (2014). Spray flame structure of rapeseed biodiesel and Jet-A1 fuel. Fuel, 115, 551-558.
- El-Zoheiry, R.M., EL-Seesy, A.I., Attia, A.M., He, Z. and El-Batsh, H.M. (2020). Combustion and emission characteristics of Jojoba biodiesel-jet A1 mixtures applying a lean premixed pre-vaporized combustion technique: An experimental investigation. Renewable Energy, Vol 162, 2227-2245.
- Enagi, II., Al-Attab, K.A., Zainal, Z.A. (2018). Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 1(90), 43-55.
- Habib, Z., Parthasarathy, R. and Gollahalli, S. (2010). Performance and emission characteristics of biofuel in a small-scale gas turbine engine. Applied Energy, 87 (5), 1701-1709.
- Hemighaus, G., Boval, T., Bosley, C., Organ, R., Lind, J., Brouette, R., Thompson, T., Lynch, J. and Jones, J. (2006). Alternative jet fuels. Chevron Corporation Addendum 1.
- Holman, J. P. (2001). Experimental methods for engineers. Mc-Graw Hill, New York.
- Jetcat, (2022). https://www.jetcat.de/en/productdetails/ produkte /jetcat/produkte/hobby/Engines/P160_rxi_b (Access Date: 14.November.2022).
- Kegl, B. and Hribernik, A. (2006). Experimental analysis of injection characteristics using biodiesel fuel. Energy Fuels, 20(5), 2239-2248.
- Manigandan, S., Atabani, A., Ponnusamy, V.K. and Gunasekar, P. (2020). Impact of additives in Jet-A fuel blends on combustion, emission and exergetic analysis using a micro-gas turbine engine. Fuel, 276, 118104.
- Moliere, M., Vierling, M., Aboujaib, M., Patil, P., Eranki, A., Campbell, A. (2009). Gas turbine in alternative fuel applications: bio-ethanol field test. In: ASME turbo expo 2009: power for land, Sea and Air. GT2009-59047. Orlando, Florida, ASME, 1-8.
- Moore, R.H., Thornhill, K.L., Weinzierl, B., Sauer, D., D’Ascoli, E., Kim, J., Lichtenstern, M., Scheibe, M., Beaton, B. and Beyersdorf, A.J. (2017). Biofuel blending reduces particle emissions from aircraft engines at cruise conditions. Nature, 543 (7645), 411-415.
- Nascimento, M.A., Lora, E.S., Corrêa, P.S., Andrade, R.V., Rendon, M.A., Venturini, O.J. and Ramirez, G.A. (2008). Biodiesel fuel in diesel micro-turbine engines: Modelling and experimental evaluation. Energy, 33 (2), 233-240.
- Patricio, P., and Tavares J.M. (2010). Simple thermodynamics of jet engines. American Journal of Physics, 78 (809), 809-8014.
- Talero, G., Bayona-Roa, C., Silva, V., Mayorga, M., Pava, J. and Lopez, M. (2020). Biodiesel substitution in a J69 aeronautic turbine engine: An experimental assessment of the effects on energy efficiency, technical performance and emissions. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, Vol 40, 100746.
- Turns, S.R. (2000). An introduction to combustion. Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 2nd edition.
- Wang, Z., Feser, J.S., Lei, T. and Gupta A.K. (2020). Performance and emissions of camelina oil derived jet fuel blends under distributed combustion condition. Fuel, 271, 117685.
Experimental Investigation of Performance and Emission Characteristics on Mini-scale Turbojet Engine Fueled with JetA1- Canola Methyl Ester (CME) Fuel Blends
Abstract
The focus of this study is the experimental investigation of the effects of canola methyl ester (CME) and Jet-A1 fuel blends on performance and emissions of the mini-scale turbojet engine at different blend ratios and real flight power levels. Accordingly, B2.5 (2.5% CME-97.5% Jet-A1), B5 (5% CME-95% Jet-A1) and B10 (10% CME-90% Jet-A1) fuel blends and pure Jet-A1 fuel and power rates of taxi (7%), approach (30%), climb (85%) and take-off (100%) were tested and examined for static thrust, TSFC, EGT, emissions, noise and thermal efficiency. The results obtained show that up to 5% CME addition in turbojet engine has a maximum reduction effect of 19.6% on thrust, while this ratio is much less in partial power situations. This effect also causes an increase in the TSFC value. While the CO2 value increased with the addition of CME, it caused a decrease in the CO and unburned HC values. However, the addition of CME caused increasing on noise level especially in taxi power state (about 7.8%), while no significant noise increase was observed in other power states. In terms of thermal efficiency, it has been observed that all fuel blends reduce efficiency in different power states, and it can be said that especially B5 fuel blend can be used as a blend fuel in gas turbine engines at partial loads.
References
- Aldhaidhawi, M., Chiriac, R., Badescu, V. (2017). Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of Diesel engine fueled with rapeseed biodiesel–A literature review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 1(73), 178-86.
- Allouis, C., Beretta, F., Minutolo, P., Pagliara, R., Sirignano, M., Sgro, L. and D’Anna, A. (2010). Measurements of ultrafine particles from a gas-turbine burning biofuels. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 34 (3), 258-261.
- Arenas, E.G., Rodriguez Palacio, M.C., Juantorena, A.U., Fernando, S.E., Sebastian, P.J. (2017). Microalgae as a potential source for biodiesel production: techniques, methods, and other challenges. International Journal of Energy Research, 41(6),761-89.
- Chiaramonti, D., Rizzo, A.M., Spadi, A., Prussi, M., Riccio, G. and Martelli, F. (2013). Exhaust emissions from liquid fuel micro gas turbine fed with diesel oil, biodiesel and vegetable oil. Applied Energy, 101, 349-356.
- Chong, C.T. and Hochgreb, S. (2014). Spray flame structure of rapeseed biodiesel and Jet-A1 fuel. Fuel, 115, 551-558.
- El-Zoheiry, R.M., EL-Seesy, A.I., Attia, A.M., He, Z. and El-Batsh, H.M. (2020). Combustion and emission characteristics of Jojoba biodiesel-jet A1 mixtures applying a lean premixed pre-vaporized combustion technique: An experimental investigation. Renewable Energy, Vol 162, 2227-2245.
- Enagi, II., Al-Attab, K.A., Zainal, Z.A. (2018). Liquid biofuels utilization for gas turbines: a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 1(90), 43-55.
- Habib, Z., Parthasarathy, R. and Gollahalli, S. (2010). Performance and emission characteristics of biofuel in a small-scale gas turbine engine. Applied Energy, 87 (5), 1701-1709.
- Hemighaus, G., Boval, T., Bosley, C., Organ, R., Lind, J., Brouette, R., Thompson, T., Lynch, J. and Jones, J. (2006). Alternative jet fuels. Chevron Corporation Addendum 1.
- Holman, J. P. (2001). Experimental methods for engineers. Mc-Graw Hill, New York.
- Jetcat, (2022). https://www.jetcat.de/en/productdetails/ produkte /jetcat/produkte/hobby/Engines/P160_rxi_b (Access Date: 14.November.2022).
- Kegl, B. and Hribernik, A. (2006). Experimental analysis of injection characteristics using biodiesel fuel. Energy Fuels, 20(5), 2239-2248.
- Manigandan, S., Atabani, A., Ponnusamy, V.K. and Gunasekar, P. (2020). Impact of additives in Jet-A fuel blends on combustion, emission and exergetic analysis using a micro-gas turbine engine. Fuel, 276, 118104.
- Moliere, M., Vierling, M., Aboujaib, M., Patil, P., Eranki, A., Campbell, A. (2009). Gas turbine in alternative fuel applications: bio-ethanol field test. In: ASME turbo expo 2009: power for land, Sea and Air. GT2009-59047. Orlando, Florida, ASME, 1-8.
- Moore, R.H., Thornhill, K.L., Weinzierl, B., Sauer, D., D’Ascoli, E., Kim, J., Lichtenstern, M., Scheibe, M., Beaton, B. and Beyersdorf, A.J. (2017). Biofuel blending reduces particle emissions from aircraft engines at cruise conditions. Nature, 543 (7645), 411-415.
- Nascimento, M.A., Lora, E.S., Corrêa, P.S., Andrade, R.V., Rendon, M.A., Venturini, O.J. and Ramirez, G.A. (2008). Biodiesel fuel in diesel micro-turbine engines: Modelling and experimental evaluation. Energy, 33 (2), 233-240.
- Patricio, P., and Tavares J.M. (2010). Simple thermodynamics of jet engines. American Journal of Physics, 78 (809), 809-8014.
- Talero, G., Bayona-Roa, C., Silva, V., Mayorga, M., Pava, J. and Lopez, M. (2020). Biodiesel substitution in a J69 aeronautic turbine engine: An experimental assessment of the effects on energy efficiency, technical performance and emissions. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, Vol 40, 100746.
- Turns, S.R. (2000). An introduction to combustion. Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 2nd edition.
- Wang, Z., Feser, J.S., Lei, T. and Gupta A.K. (2020). Performance and emissions of camelina oil derived jet fuel blends under distributed combustion condition. Fuel, 271, 117685.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Aerospace Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | November 21, 2022 |
| Publication Date | November 22, 2022 |
| Submission Date | August 2, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | November 15, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |
Journal of Aviation - JAV |
This journal is licenced under a Creative Commons Attiribution-NonCommerical 4.0 İnternational Licence