Research Article
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Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region

Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 34 - 37, 25.09.2018

Arzu Ergül Bozkurt Salih Terzioğlu

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the geophyte taxa, which are important from non-wood forest products point of view, of pure Pinus sylvestris forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) region. Research area was divided into three altitude levels as 1200-1400 m, 1400-1600 m and 1600-1800 m. Total of 33 relevės were studied for the present study. As a result of the study, 28 geophyte taxa were identified in the study area. Vegetative and/or generative parts of these taxa used as non-wood forest products are explained in detail. In addition, with comprehensive phytosociological studies in the field, cover-abundance and sociability (or gregariousness) values of each taxa were determined according to B raun-Blanquet approach. Using this approach, the potentials of the taxa have been highlighted, together with their usage purpose(s) depending on the data obtained from field studies. In particular, considering CITES, the possibilities of benefiting from the taxa within the conservation and utilization equilibrium were discussed in detail.

Keywords

Geophyte non-wood plant product Eskişehir

References

  • Shultes RE. 1978. The kingdom of plants W.A.R. Thomson (Ed.), Medicines from the earth, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY, p. 208.
  • Abdullaev FI. 2001. Plant-derived agents against cancer SK. Gupta (Ed.), Pharmacology and therapeutics in the new millennium, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, India, pp. 345–354.
  • Ayaz E, Alpsoy HC. 2007. Garlic (Allium sativum) and traditional medicine, Türkiye Parazitol Derg., 31(2):145-9.
  • Le Hello C. 2000. In The Alkaloids; Cordell, GA, Ed.
  • Brossi A. 1990. Bioactive Alkaloids. 4. Results of Recent Investigations with Colchicine and Physostigmine J Med Chem 33: 2311-2319.
  • Kiraz S, Ertenli I, Arici M, Calgüneri M, Haznedaroglu I, Celik I, Kirazli S. 1998. Effects of colchicine on inflammatory cytokines and selectins in familial Mediterranean fever. Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 16: 721-724.
  • Ueda K, Cardarelli C, Gottesman MM, Pastan I. 1987. Expression of a Full-Length cDNA for the human ‘MDR1’ gene Confers Resistance to Colchicine, Doxorubicin, and Vinblastine, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 84: 3004-8.
  • Wetherley-Mein G, Thomson AER, O’Connor TWE, Peel WE, Singh AK. 1983. Colchicine Ultrasensitivity of Lymphocytes in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia, British journal of haematology, 54: 111-20.
  • Wallace SL, Singer JZ, Duncan GJ, Wigley FM, Kuncl RW. 1991. Renal Function Predicts Colchicine Toxicity: Guidelines for the Prophylactic Use of Colchicine in Gout, J of rheumatology, 18: 264-69.
  • Ergül Bozkurt A, Terzioğlu S. 2017. The Aromatic-Medicinal Plant Taxa of pure Scots pine stands in Sürmene-Camburnu (Trabzon). International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(3, Special Issue 2), 517-529.
  • Davis PH. 1965–1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vols. 1–9, University Press, Edinburgh.
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2001. International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
  • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). 2016. Appendices I, II and III, https://cites.org.
  • Majewski M. 2014. Allium sativum: facts and myths regarding human health. MEDLINE, Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig., 65(1):1-8.
  • URL 1. 15.11.2016. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/anemone-blanda.
  • Wu XR. 1994. A concise edition of medicinal plants in China. Guangdong Higher Education Publication House, Guangdong (in Chinese).
  • Teoh ES. 2016. Medicinal Orchids of Asia, ISBN 978-3-319-24272-9, ISBN 978-3-319-24274-3 (eBook), DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-24274-3.
  • Toplan GG, Gürer Ç, Mat A. 2016. Importance of Colchicum species in modern therapy and its significance in Turkey, J. Fac. Pharm. Istanbul / İstanbul Ecz. Fak. Derg., 46(2) 2016 pp.129-144.
  • Adsersen A, Gauguin B, Gudiksen L, Jäger AK. 2006. Jäger Screening of plants used in Danish folk medicine to treat memory dysfunction for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, ELSEVIER, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 104, Issue 3, Pages 418–422.
  • Orhan B, Şener MI, Choudhary Khalid A. 2004. Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of some Turkish medicinal plants Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 91, pp. 57–60.
  • Özüdoğru B, Akaydın G, Erik S, Yesilada E. 2011. Inferences from an ethnobotanical field expedition in the selected locations of Sivas and Yozgat provinces (Turkey), ELSEVIER, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 137, Issue 1, Pages 85–98.
  • Ertuğ F, Tümen G, Çelik A, Dirmenci T. 2004. TÜBA Kültür Envanteri Dergisi 2.
  • Sargın SA, Selvi S, Akçiçek E. 2013. Alaşehir (Manisa) ve Çevresinde Yetişen Bazı Geofitlerin Etnobotanik Açıdan İncelenmesi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, ISSN 1012-2354, 29(2):170-177.
  • Arslankaya H. 2014. Türkiye’deki Endemik Orkide Türlerinin Türkiye Biyoçeşitliliğinin Devami Açisindan Önemi, Türkiye 2. Orkide ve Salep Çalıştayı Bildirileri, ETAE Yayın No: 153, ISBN No: 978-605-4672-35-6, 25-26 Nisan, İzmir.
  • Avcu C, Selvi S, Satil F. 2016. Katran Dağı (Bayramiç/Çanakkale) ve Çevresinde Yayılış Gösteren Geofit Bitkiler ve Ekolojik Özellikleri, Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Der. / Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 6(3): 9-16.
  • Hao DC, Gu XJ, Xiao PG, Peng Y. 2013. Phytochemical and biological research of Fritillaria Medicine Resources, ELSEVIER, Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages 330-344.
  • Mammadov R, İli P. 2015. Muğla İli Çevresinin Gagea Salısb Türleri, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Afyon Kocatepe University, Journal of Scıence, 8 (1).
  • Erzurumlu GS, Söğüt Z. 2012. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Doğal Salep Türlerinin Saptanması ve Mikorizaların Belirlenmesi Üzerine Araştırmalar, Eastern Mediterranean Region and Grows Orchids with the Threat of Habitat Characteristics to Investigate Factors, Ç.Ü Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt:27-4.
  • Tuzlacı E, Erol MK. 1999. Turkish folk medicinal plants. Part II: Eğirdir (Isparta), Fitoterapia, 70, 593-610, 1999.
  • Koçyiğit M, Özhatay N. 2006. Wild Plants Used as Medicinal Purpose in Yalova (Northwest Turkey), Turkish J. Pharm. Sci. 3 (2), 91-103.
  • Bağcı Y, Erdoğan R, Doğu S. 2016. Sarıveliler (Karaman) ve Çevresinde Yetişen Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Özellikleri, Selçuk Üniversitese, Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, Araştırma Makalesi, 42 (1), 84-107.
  • Erzurumlu GS, Doran İ. 2011. Türkiye’de Salep Orkideleri ve Salep Kültürü, Araştırma Makalesi, HR.Ü.Z.F. Dergisi, J.Agric. Fac. HR.U., 15(1): 29-34.
  • Jacquemyna H, Vandepitteb K, Brysa R, Honnayc O, Roldán-Ruizb I. 2007. Fitness variation and genetic diversity in small, remnant populations of the food deceptive orchid Orchis purpurea, ELSEVIER, Biological Conservation, Volume 139, Issues 1–2, Pages 203–210.
  • URL2. 12.12. 2016. aves.istanbul.edu.tr/ImageOfByte.aspx?Resim=8&SSNO=13.
  • Türkan Ş, Malyer H, Öz Aydın S, Tümen G. 2006. Ordu İli ve Çevresinde Yetişen Bazı Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Özellikleri, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10-02, 162-166.
  • Selvi S. 2005. Balıkesir ilindeki Crocus sp. türlerinin taksonomisi, morfolojisi ve anatomisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir.
  • Seyidoğlu N. 2007. Yayım, D., Geophytes As Medicinal and Aromatical Plants, I International Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Conference on Culinary Herbs, Antalya, Turkey, 29 April – 4 May.
  • Kayıran SD, Özkan EE. 2017. The ethnobotanical uses of Hyacinthaceae species growing in Turkey and a review of pharmacological activities, Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 16 (2), pp. 243-250.
  • Rundel PW. 1996. Monocotyledonous geophytes in the California flora. Madroño, 355-368.
  • URL3.11.02.2017.https://grownatives.cnps.org/2017/03/10/the-importance-of-geophytes/
  • Bye, Robert A. 1985. Botanical perspectives of ethnobotany of the greater Southwest. Economic Botany 39(4):375-386.
  • Anderson MK. 1997. From tillage to table: The indigenous cultivation of geophytes for food in California. Journal of Ethnobiology, 17(2), 149-169.
  • Collar NJ. 1993–4. Red data books, action plans, and the need for site-specific synthesis. Species 21 and 22: 132–133.
  • Collar NJ. 1996. The reasons for Red Data Books. Oryx 30:121–130.
  • Hoffmann M, Brooks TM, Da Fonseca GAB, Gascon C, Hawkins AFA, James RE, Langhammer P, Mittermeier RA, Pilgrim JD, Rodrigues ASL, Silva JMC. 2008. Conservation planning and the IUCN Red List. Endangered Species Research, 6(2), 113-125.
  • von Haller A. 1742. Enumeratio methodica stirpium Helvetiae indigenarum. A. Vanderhoek, Gottingae,
  • Kamrani A, Jalili A, Naqinezhad A, Attar F, Maassoumi AA, Shaw SC. 2011. Relationships between environmental variables and vegetation across mountain wetland sites, N. Iran. Biologia, 66(1), 76-87.

Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 34 - 37, 25.09.2018

Arzu Ergül Bozkurt Salih Terzioğlu

Abstract

References

  • Shultes RE. 1978. The kingdom of plants W.A.R. Thomson (Ed.), Medicines from the earth, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY, p. 208.
  • Abdullaev FI. 2001. Plant-derived agents against cancer SK. Gupta (Ed.), Pharmacology and therapeutics in the new millennium, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, India, pp. 345–354.
  • Ayaz E, Alpsoy HC. 2007. Garlic (Allium sativum) and traditional medicine, Türkiye Parazitol Derg., 31(2):145-9.
  • Le Hello C. 2000. In The Alkaloids; Cordell, GA, Ed.
  • Brossi A. 1990. Bioactive Alkaloids. 4. Results of Recent Investigations with Colchicine and Physostigmine J Med Chem 33: 2311-2319.
  • Kiraz S, Ertenli I, Arici M, Calgüneri M, Haznedaroglu I, Celik I, Kirazli S. 1998. Effects of colchicine on inflammatory cytokines and selectins in familial Mediterranean fever. Clinical and experimental rheumatology, 16: 721-724.
  • Ueda K, Cardarelli C, Gottesman MM, Pastan I. 1987. Expression of a Full-Length cDNA for the human ‘MDR1’ gene Confers Resistance to Colchicine, Doxorubicin, and Vinblastine, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 84: 3004-8.
  • Wetherley-Mein G, Thomson AER, O’Connor TWE, Peel WE, Singh AK. 1983. Colchicine Ultrasensitivity of Lymphocytes in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia, British journal of haematology, 54: 111-20.
  • Wallace SL, Singer JZ, Duncan GJ, Wigley FM, Kuncl RW. 1991. Renal Function Predicts Colchicine Toxicity: Guidelines for the Prophylactic Use of Colchicine in Gout, J of rheumatology, 18: 264-69.
  • Ergül Bozkurt A, Terzioğlu S. 2017. The Aromatic-Medicinal Plant Taxa of pure Scots pine stands in Sürmene-Camburnu (Trabzon). International Journal of Secondary Metabolite, 4(3, Special Issue 2), 517-529.
  • Davis PH. 1965–1985. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vols. 1–9, University Press, Edinburgh.
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2001. International Union for Conservation of Nature IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1 IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
  • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). 2016. Appendices I, II and III, https://cites.org.
  • Majewski M. 2014. Allium sativum: facts and myths regarding human health. MEDLINE, Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig., 65(1):1-8.
  • URL 1. 15.11.2016. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/anemone-blanda.
  • Wu XR. 1994. A concise edition of medicinal plants in China. Guangdong Higher Education Publication House, Guangdong (in Chinese).
  • Teoh ES. 2016. Medicinal Orchids of Asia, ISBN 978-3-319-24272-9, ISBN 978-3-319-24274-3 (eBook), DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-24274-3.
  • Toplan GG, Gürer Ç, Mat A. 2016. Importance of Colchicum species in modern therapy and its significance in Turkey, J. Fac. Pharm. Istanbul / İstanbul Ecz. Fak. Derg., 46(2) 2016 pp.129-144.
  • Adsersen A, Gauguin B, Gudiksen L, Jäger AK. 2006. Jäger Screening of plants used in Danish folk medicine to treat memory dysfunction for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, ELSEVIER, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 104, Issue 3, Pages 418–422.
  • Orhan B, Şener MI, Choudhary Khalid A. 2004. Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of some Turkish medicinal plants Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 91, pp. 57–60.
  • Özüdoğru B, Akaydın G, Erik S, Yesilada E. 2011. Inferences from an ethnobotanical field expedition in the selected locations of Sivas and Yozgat provinces (Turkey), ELSEVIER, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Volume 137, Issue 1, Pages 85–98.
  • Ertuğ F, Tümen G, Çelik A, Dirmenci T. 2004. TÜBA Kültür Envanteri Dergisi 2.
  • Sargın SA, Selvi S, Akçiçek E. 2013. Alaşehir (Manisa) ve Çevresinde Yetişen Bazı Geofitlerin Etnobotanik Açıdan İncelenmesi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, ISSN 1012-2354, 29(2):170-177.
  • Arslankaya H. 2014. Türkiye’deki Endemik Orkide Türlerinin Türkiye Biyoçeşitliliğinin Devami Açisindan Önemi, Türkiye 2. Orkide ve Salep Çalıştayı Bildirileri, ETAE Yayın No: 153, ISBN No: 978-605-4672-35-6, 25-26 Nisan, İzmir.
  • Avcu C, Selvi S, Satil F. 2016. Katran Dağı (Bayramiç/Çanakkale) ve Çevresinde Yayılış Gösteren Geofit Bitkiler ve Ekolojik Özellikleri, Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article Iğdır Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enst. Der. / Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 6(3): 9-16.
  • Hao DC, Gu XJ, Xiao PG, Peng Y. 2013. Phytochemical and biological research of Fritillaria Medicine Resources, ELSEVIER, Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages 330-344.
  • Mammadov R, İli P. 2015. Muğla İli Çevresinin Gagea Salısb Türleri, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Afyon Kocatepe University, Journal of Scıence, 8 (1).
  • Erzurumlu GS, Söğüt Z. 2012. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Doğal Salep Türlerinin Saptanması ve Mikorizaların Belirlenmesi Üzerine Araştırmalar, Eastern Mediterranean Region and Grows Orchids with the Threat of Habitat Characteristics to Investigate Factors, Ç.Ü Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt:27-4.
  • Tuzlacı E, Erol MK. 1999. Turkish folk medicinal plants. Part II: Eğirdir (Isparta), Fitoterapia, 70, 593-610, 1999.
  • Koçyiğit M, Özhatay N. 2006. Wild Plants Used as Medicinal Purpose in Yalova (Northwest Turkey), Turkish J. Pharm. Sci. 3 (2), 91-103.
  • Bağcı Y, Erdoğan R, Doğu S. 2016. Sarıveliler (Karaman) ve Çevresinde Yetişen Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Özellikleri, Selçuk Üniversitese, Fen Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, Araştırma Makalesi, 42 (1), 84-107.
  • Erzurumlu GS, Doran İ. 2011. Türkiye’de Salep Orkideleri ve Salep Kültürü, Araştırma Makalesi, HR.Ü.Z.F. Dergisi, J.Agric. Fac. HR.U., 15(1): 29-34.
  • Jacquemyna H, Vandepitteb K, Brysa R, Honnayc O, Roldán-Ruizb I. 2007. Fitness variation and genetic diversity in small, remnant populations of the food deceptive orchid Orchis purpurea, ELSEVIER, Biological Conservation, Volume 139, Issues 1–2, Pages 203–210.
  • URL2. 12.12. 2016. aves.istanbul.edu.tr/ImageOfByte.aspx?Resim=8&SSNO=13.
  • Türkan Ş, Malyer H, Öz Aydın S, Tümen G. 2006. Ordu İli ve Çevresinde Yetişen Bazı Bitkilerin Etnobotanik Özellikleri, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10-02, 162-166.
  • Selvi S. 2005. Balıkesir ilindeki Crocus sp. türlerinin taksonomisi, morfolojisi ve anatomisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir.
  • Seyidoğlu N. 2007. Yayım, D., Geophytes As Medicinal and Aromatical Plants, I International Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Conference on Culinary Herbs, Antalya, Turkey, 29 April – 4 May.
  • Kayıran SD, Özkan EE. 2017. The ethnobotanical uses of Hyacinthaceae species growing in Turkey and a review of pharmacological activities, Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 16 (2), pp. 243-250.
  • Rundel PW. 1996. Monocotyledonous geophytes in the California flora. Madroño, 355-368.
  • URL3.11.02.2017.https://grownatives.cnps.org/2017/03/10/the-importance-of-geophytes/
  • Bye, Robert A. 1985. Botanical perspectives of ethnobotany of the greater Southwest. Economic Botany 39(4):375-386.
  • Anderson MK. 1997. From tillage to table: The indigenous cultivation of geophytes for food in California. Journal of Ethnobiology, 17(2), 149-169.
  • Collar NJ. 1993–4. Red data books, action plans, and the need for site-specific synthesis. Species 21 and 22: 132–133.
  • Collar NJ. 1996. The reasons for Red Data Books. Oryx 30:121–130.
  • Hoffmann M, Brooks TM, Da Fonseca GAB, Gascon C, Hawkins AFA, James RE, Langhammer P, Mittermeier RA, Pilgrim JD, Rodrigues ASL, Silva JMC. 2008. Conservation planning and the IUCN Red List. Endangered Species Research, 6(2), 113-125.
  • von Haller A. 1742. Enumeratio methodica stirpium Helvetiae indigenarum. A. Vanderhoek, Gottingae,
  • Kamrani A, Jalili A, Naqinezhad A, Attar F, Maassoumi AA, Shaw SC. 2011. Relationships between environmental variables and vegetation across mountain wetland sites, N. Iran. Biologia, 66(1), 76-87.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Arzu Ergül Bozkurt

Salih Terzioğlu This is me

Publication Date September 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ergül Bozkurt, A., & Terzioğlu, S. (2018). Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 12(2), 34-37.
AMA Ergül Bozkurt A, Terzioğlu S. Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region. J.appl.biol.sci. September 2018;12(2):34-37.
Chicago Ergül Bozkurt, Arzu, and Salih Terzioğlu. “Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 12, no. 2 (September 2018): 34-37.
EndNote Ergül Bozkurt A, Terzioğlu S (September 1, 2018) Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 12 2 34–37.
IEEE A. Ergül Bozkurt and S. Terzioğlu, “Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region”, J.appl.biol.sci., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 34–37, 2018.
ISNAD Ergül Bozkurt, Arzu - Terzioğlu, Salih. “Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 12/2 (September 2018), 34-37.
JAMA Ergül Bozkurt A, Terzioğlu S. Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region. J.appl.biol.sci. 2018;12:34–37.
MLA Ergül Bozkurt, Arzu and Salih Terzioğlu. “Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, vol. 12, no. 2, 2018, pp. 34-37.
Vancouver Ergül Bozkurt A, Terzioğlu S. Geophytes of Pure Scots Pine Forest in Alpu (Eskişehir-Turkey) Region. J.appl.biol.sci. 2018;12(2):34-7.