Research Article
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Year 2018, Volume: 77 Issue: 2, 65 - 69, 02.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • 1. Michener CD. The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2000. 2. Pesenko YuA. The family Halictidae (Hymenoptera): General. In: A key to insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. IV, pt 5. Vladivostok (Dal’nauka) 2007; 745-54. [in Russian] 3. Pesenko YuA. New data on the taxonomy and distribution of the Palaearctic halictids: genus Halictus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Entomofauna 2005; 26(18): 313-48. 4. Dikmen F, Aytekin AM. Notes on the Halictus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) Fauna of Turkey. Turk J Zool 2011; 35(4): 537-50. 5. Thompson JD. Plant Evolution in the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, USA. 2005. 6. Adolph W. Materjaly do znajomosci fauny pszcol Wilenszcyzny. Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk w Wilnie. Wydzial nauk matem. i przyr. 1934; 8: 217-54. 7. Aerts W. Die bienenfauna des Rheinlandes. Decheniana 1960; 112(2): 181-208. 8. Knerer G. Zur bienenfauna Niederösterreichs: die unterfamilie Halictinae. Zool Anz 1968; 181: 82-117. 9. Özbek H. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) faunası ve bunların ekolojisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Ziraat Derg. 1979; 10 (3/4): 27-41. 10. Pesenko YuA, Banaszak J, Radchenko VG, Cierzniak T. Bees of the Family Halictidae (Excluding Sphecodes) of Poland: Taxonomy, Ecology, Bionomics. Bydgoszcz, Poland. Bydgoszcz Press. 2000. 11. Dikmen F, Çağatay N. Ankara’daki tozlaştırıcı arılardan Halictidae (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) familyası üzerine faunistik çalışmalar. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi 2007; 7(3): 94-101. 12. Ebmer AW. Die bienen des genus Halictus Latr. s. l. im Grossraum von Linz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Systematik, Biogeographie, Ökologie und Biologie mit Berücksichtigung aller bisher aus Mitteleuropa bekannten Arten. Teil I. Naturkdl. Staion Stadt Linz. 1969; 133-83. 13. Pesenko YuA. A key to families of the superfamily Apoidea. pp. 280–281. In: Medvedev GS. (editor in chief): A Key to Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Leningrad (Nauka) (in Series: Keys to Animals in the Fauna of the USSR Published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. no. 119). 1978. 14. Amiet F, Mueller A, Neumeyer R. Apidae 3: Halictus, Lasioglossum. Fauna Helvetica 6. 2001. 15. Davis PH (ed.). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands,1-9, Edinburg. 1965-1985. 16. Davis PH (eds.), Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, 10, Edinburg. 1988. 17. Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh. 2000. 18. Barbier Y, Rasmont P. Carto Fauna-Flora 2.0. Guide d’utilisation. Université de UMH-Hainaut, UMH, Belgique. 2000. 19. Hammer Ø., Harper DAT, Ryan PD. PAST: Palaeontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica. 2001. 20. Michener CD. The Social Behavior of the Bees. Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass. USA. 404pp. 1974. 21. Dikmen F. Systematic Studies on the Family Halictidae (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) of the Mediterranean Region (in Turkish: Akdeniz Bölgesi Halictidae (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) familyası üzerinde sistematik çalışmalar) Hacettepe University Graduate School of Science and Engineering. PhD thesis no: 2012-D-6085. Submitted on 22.06.2012. 343 pp. 2012. 22. Larkin LL, Neff JL, Simpson BB. The evolution of a pollen diet: Host choice and diet breadth of Andrena bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Apidologie 2008; 39: 133-45.

Plant Preferences of Halictus Latreille (Halictidae: Hymenoptera) in the Mediterranean Region of Southern Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 77 Issue: 2, 65 - 69, 02.12.2018

Abstract

DOI: 10.26650/EurJBiol.2018.0014


Objective: Lack of information regarding
the floral preferences of wild bees is one of the major problems in
understanding plant–bee interactions. Therefore, we investigated the plant
preferences of Halictus Latreille (Halictidae: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) species
that are distributed in the Mediterranean Region of southern Turkey.



Materials and Methods: Bees were collected
through field studies that were performed during the spring and summer seasons
between 2008 and 2009. The flowers visited by bees were also recorded. In
total, 516 bee specimens belonging to 19 species were collected, and 54 plant
taxa were found to be related to these Halictus species. In addition to field
study data, information collected from the literature was included in the
study. The most commonly visited plant families, genera, and species are
described using diversity indices scores in terms of the plant taxa preferences
of the bees.



Results: A total of 516 bee and 195 plant
specimens were sampled from 76 stations located in 14 provinces. In total, 54
plant taxa were found to be related to 19 Halictus species. Among such large
plant taxa preferences, the most commonly visited ones were Onopordum,
Centaurea, and Carduus members.



Conclusion: This study suggests that
members of the genus Halictus primarily prefer to visit plants belonging to the
Asteraceae family. However, they may also visit several other types of flowers
such as those belonging to Rosaceae and Brassicaceae families.

References

  • 1. Michener CD. The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2000. 2. Pesenko YuA. The family Halictidae (Hymenoptera): General. In: A key to insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. IV, pt 5. Vladivostok (Dal’nauka) 2007; 745-54. [in Russian] 3. Pesenko YuA. New data on the taxonomy and distribution of the Palaearctic halictids: genus Halictus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Entomofauna 2005; 26(18): 313-48. 4. Dikmen F, Aytekin AM. Notes on the Halictus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) Fauna of Turkey. Turk J Zool 2011; 35(4): 537-50. 5. Thompson JD. Plant Evolution in the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, USA. 2005. 6. Adolph W. Materjaly do znajomosci fauny pszcol Wilenszcyzny. Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk w Wilnie. Wydzial nauk matem. i przyr. 1934; 8: 217-54. 7. Aerts W. Die bienenfauna des Rheinlandes. Decheniana 1960; 112(2): 181-208. 8. Knerer G. Zur bienenfauna Niederösterreichs: die unterfamilie Halictinae. Zool Anz 1968; 181: 82-117. 9. Özbek H. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) faunası ve bunların ekolojisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Ziraat Derg. 1979; 10 (3/4): 27-41. 10. Pesenko YuA, Banaszak J, Radchenko VG, Cierzniak T. Bees of the Family Halictidae (Excluding Sphecodes) of Poland: Taxonomy, Ecology, Bionomics. Bydgoszcz, Poland. Bydgoszcz Press. 2000. 11. Dikmen F, Çağatay N. Ankara’daki tozlaştırıcı arılardan Halictidae (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) familyası üzerine faunistik çalışmalar. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi 2007; 7(3): 94-101. 12. Ebmer AW. Die bienen des genus Halictus Latr. s. l. im Grossraum von Linz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Systematik, Biogeographie, Ökologie und Biologie mit Berücksichtigung aller bisher aus Mitteleuropa bekannten Arten. Teil I. Naturkdl. Staion Stadt Linz. 1969; 133-83. 13. Pesenko YuA. A key to families of the superfamily Apoidea. pp. 280–281. In: Medvedev GS. (editor in chief): A Key to Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3. Hymenoptera. Leningrad (Nauka) (in Series: Keys to Animals in the Fauna of the USSR Published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. no. 119). 1978. 14. Amiet F, Mueller A, Neumeyer R. Apidae 3: Halictus, Lasioglossum. Fauna Helvetica 6. 2001. 15. Davis PH (ed.). Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands,1-9, Edinburg. 1965-1985. 16. Davis PH (eds.), Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, 10, Edinburg. 1988. 17. Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T, Başer KHC. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh. 2000. 18. Barbier Y, Rasmont P. Carto Fauna-Flora 2.0. Guide d’utilisation. Université de UMH-Hainaut, UMH, Belgique. 2000. 19. Hammer Ø., Harper DAT, Ryan PD. PAST: Palaeontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica. 2001. 20. Michener CD. The Social Behavior of the Bees. Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass. USA. 404pp. 1974. 21. Dikmen F. Systematic Studies on the Family Halictidae (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) of the Mediterranean Region (in Turkish: Akdeniz Bölgesi Halictidae (Apiformes: Apoidea: Hymenoptera) familyası üzerinde sistematik çalışmalar) Hacettepe University Graduate School of Science and Engineering. PhD thesis no: 2012-D-6085. Submitted on 22.06.2012. 343 pp. 2012. 22. Larkin LL, Neff JL, Simpson BB. The evolution of a pollen diet: Host choice and diet breadth of Andrena bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Apidologie 2008; 39: 133-45.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatih Dikmen

Demet Tore This is me

Ahmet Murat Aytekin This is me

Publication Date December 2, 2018
Submission Date October 11, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 77 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Dikmen F, Tore D, Aytekin AM. Plant Preferences of Halictus Latreille (Halictidae: Hymenoptera) in the Mediterranean Region of Southern Turkey. Eur J Biol. December 2018;77(2):65-69.