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Microwave-assisted Serinol Dimethoxytritylation as a Key Step in Nucleic Acid Chemistry

Year 2025, Volume: 46 Issue: 3, 524 - 531, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1644451

Abstract

Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) have widespread applications in medicinal chemistry as well as in material sciences. It is possible to increase these applications and their efficacy by introducing chemical modifications. Such modifications bearing sequences are designated as artificial nucleic acids. Serinol Nucleic Acids (SNA) are artificial nucleic acids which differ from the natural DNA/RNA in their backbone structure. Their backbone contains serinol (2-amino-1,3-propanediol) monomers instead of ribose units. The serinol monomer must be in a suitable form for any DNA synthesizer to incorporate it into the DNA sequence. In that scope, the alcohol group at one end of the serinol monomer must be selectively protected. For DNA or RNA synthesis the nucleosides' alcohol groups are usually protected with 4,4’-dimethoxytrityl (DMTr) groups. ​​Thus protecting serinol's alcohol group with DMTr is an important step in artificial nucleic acid synthesis. However, traditional dimethoxytritylation reactions are consuming significant amounts of time and solvent. We therefore wondered if microwave heating could be applied for serinol protection reactions. Our experimental results give first evidence that microwave heating could be possibly used to protect serinol with 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl group and further optimization is necessary.

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There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Organic Chemical Synthesis, Organic Chemistry (Other)
Journal Section Natural Sciences
Authors

Zeynep Kanlidere 0000-0003-1363-9105

Publication Date September 30, 2025
Submission Date February 21, 2025
Acceptance Date April 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 46 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kanlidere, Z. (2025). Microwave-assisted Serinol Dimethoxytritylation as a Key Step in Nucleic Acid Chemistry. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 46(3), 524-531. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1644451