Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Sisyrinchium micranthum (Iridaceae), a New Alien Record from Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, 713 - 717, 30.12.2024

Özgür Eminağaoğlu , Hayal Akyıldırım Beğen

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1555542

Abstract

Sisyrinchium is one of the largest genera in the Iridaceae family, including over 200 taxa. It is native to regions ranging from the Hawaiian Islands through temperate and subtropical areas of the Americas, extending down to the Falkland Islands. S. angustifolium Mill. is only recorded from Artvin, Kemalpaşa (Türkiye) from this genus. A newly allien species, S. micranthum Cav., has been reported as a new taxon for the Flora of Turkey from the eastern black sea region of Türkiye. S. micranthum is morphologically distinguished from S. angustifolium by urceolate-campanulate perianth, broadly acuminate tepal, 0.7–2 mm wide of node, 2–10 cm first internode, broadly acuminate petal apex and size of the capsule. Diagnostic characters, description and photographs are given in the manuscript. The distribution and habitat in Türkiye of the new record is determined. Taxonomic and conservation status of this species are evaluated.

Keywords

Allien Iridaceae morphology Sisyrinchium Türkiye

References

  • [1] IPNI, International Plant Names Index. Available at: http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Herbarium. Retrieved July 02, 2024.
  • [2] Dani J.G., Inacio C.D., Souza-Chies T.T., OntheTrail of Morphological Traits: Morphometry Helps to Clarify Morphological Variation in Section Viperella (Sisyrinchium), Plants, 13 (2024) 2183.
  • [3] Barker C., World checklist of Iridaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  • [4] Eggers L., Inácio C.D., Sisyrinchium. In: Flora do Brasil, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB8066. Retrieved June 28, 2023
  • [5] IBGE, Biomas e Sistema Costeiro-Marinho do Brasil. Available at: https://www.ibge.gov.br/geociencias/cartas-e-mapas/informacoes-ambientais/15842-biomas.html?=&t=downloads. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  • [6] Eminağaoğlu Ö., Özcan M., Systematics of Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. (Iridaceae) a newly recorded species from Turkey, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon, 21(2) (2014) 175-180.
  • [7] Esler A.E., Astridge S.J., The naturalisation of plants in urban Auckland, New Zealand 2. Records of introduction and naturalisation, New J. Bot., 25 (1987) 523-537.
  • [8] Miyawaki S., Washitani I., Invasive alien plant species in riparian areas of Japan: the contribution of agricultural weeds, revegetation species and aquacultural species, Glob. Environ. Res., 8 (2004) 89-101.
  • [9] Wu S-H., Hsieh C.F., Chaw S.M., Rejmánek M., Plant invasions in Taiwan: insights from the flora of casual and naturalized alien species, Diversity and Distributions, 10 (2004) 349-362.
  • [10] Alves T.L.S., Chauveau O., Eggers L., de Souza-Chies TT., Species discrimination in Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae): assessment of DNA barcodes in a taxonomically challenging genus, Mol. Ecol. Resour., 14 (2014) 324-335.
  • [11] Cocucci A.A., Vogel S., Oil-producing flowers of Sisyrinchium species (Iridaceae) and their pollinators in southern South America, Flora, 196 (2001) 26-46.
  • [12] Goldblatt P., Rudall P., Henrich J.E., The genera of the Sisyrinchium Alliance (Iridaceae: Iridoideae): phylogeny and relationships, Syst. Bot., 15 (1990) 497-510.
  • [13] Souza-Chies T.T., dos Santos E.K., Eggers L., Flores A.M., Alves E.M.S., Fachinetto J., Lustosa J., Corrêa L.B., Tacuatiá L.O., Piccoli P., Miz R.B., Studies on diversity and evolution of Iridaceae species in southern Brazil, Genet. Mol. Biol., 35 (2012) 1027-1035.
  • [14] Cholewa A.F., Henderson D.M., Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America north of Mexico. FNA, 26 (2002) 351-371.
  • [15] Cavanilles A.J., Sisyrinchium micranthum, Cav Sexta Dissertatio Botanica Diss, 6 (1788) 345.
  • [16] Goldblatt P., Manning J.C., The Iris Family: Natural History and Classification, Timer Press, Portland, OR, (2008) 290.
  • [17] Chauveau O., Eggers L., Raquin C., Silvério A., Brown S., Couloux A., Cruaud C., Kaltchuk-Santos E., Yockteng R., Souza-Chies T.T., Nadot S., Evolution of oil-producing trichomes in Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae): insights from the first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the genus, Ann. Bot. 107 (2011) 1287-1312.
  • [18] Tacuatiá L.O., Souza-Chies T.T., Flores A.M., Eggers L., Siljak-Yakovlev S., Kaltchuk-Santos E., Cytogenetic and molecular characterization of morphologically variable Sisyrinchium micranthum (Iridaceae) in southern Brazil, Bot. J. Linn., 169 (2012) 350-364.
  • [19] Shin H.W., Kim M.Y., Lee N.S., First report of a newly naturalized Sisyrinchium micranthum and a taxonomic revision of Sisyrinchium rosulatum in Korea, Korean J. Pl. Taxon, 46(3) (2016) 295-300.
  • [20] Bicknell E.P., Sisyrinchium rosulatum E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 26 (1899) 228.
  • [21] IUCN, Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/ RedListGuidelines.pdf. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  • [22] Eminağaoğlu Ö., Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. In: Güner A. (BEd), Resimli Türkiye Florası, ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları, 2022, 827-830.

Türkiye'den Yeni Bir Yabancı Tür Kaydı, Sisyrinchium micranthum (Iridaceae)

Year 2024, Volume: 45 Issue: 4, 713 - 717, 30.12.2024

Özgür Eminağaoğlu , Hayal Akyıldırım Beğen

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1555542

Abstract

Sisyrinchium, Iridaceae familyasının en büyük cinslerinden biridir ve 200'den fazla tür içerir. Hawaii Adaları'ndan Amerika'nın ılıman ve subtropikal bölgelerine, Falkland Adaları'na kadar uzanan bir yayılışa sahiptir. Bu cinsten Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. sadece Artvin, Kemalpaşa (Türkiye) bölgesinden kaydedilmiştir. Yeni bir yabancı tür olan S. micranthum Cav., Trabzon, Türkiye'den Türkiye Florası için yeni bir takson olarak bildirilmiştir. S. micranthum, S. angustifolium'dan morfolojik olarak urceolate-campanulate periant, genişçe sivri tepal, 0.7–2 mm genişliğinde düğüm, 2–10 cm ilk boğum, genişçe sivri yaprak ucu ve kapsül boyutu ile ayırt edilir. Tanımlayıcı karakterler, açıklama ve fotoğraflar makalede verilmiştir. Bu yeni kaydın Türkiye'deki dağılımı ve habitatı belirlenmiş, türün taksonomik ve koruma durumu değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Yabancı Iridaceae morfoloji Sisyrinchium Türkiye.

References

  • [1] IPNI, International Plant Names Index. Available at: http://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Herbarium. Retrieved July 02, 2024.
  • [2] Dani J.G., Inacio C.D., Souza-Chies T.T., OntheTrail of Morphological Traits: Morphometry Helps to Clarify Morphological Variation in Section Viperella (Sisyrinchium), Plants, 13 (2024) 2183.
  • [3] Barker C., World checklist of Iridaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  • [4] Eggers L., Inácio C.D., Sisyrinchium. In: Flora do Brasil, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB8066. Retrieved June 28, 2023
  • [5] IBGE, Biomas e Sistema Costeiro-Marinho do Brasil. Available at: https://www.ibge.gov.br/geociencias/cartas-e-mapas/informacoes-ambientais/15842-biomas.html?=&t=downloads. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  • [6] Eminağaoğlu Ö., Özcan M., Systematics of Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. (Iridaceae) a newly recorded species from Turkey, Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon, 21(2) (2014) 175-180.
  • [7] Esler A.E., Astridge S.J., The naturalisation of plants in urban Auckland, New Zealand 2. Records of introduction and naturalisation, New J. Bot., 25 (1987) 523-537.
  • [8] Miyawaki S., Washitani I., Invasive alien plant species in riparian areas of Japan: the contribution of agricultural weeds, revegetation species and aquacultural species, Glob. Environ. Res., 8 (2004) 89-101.
  • [9] Wu S-H., Hsieh C.F., Chaw S.M., Rejmánek M., Plant invasions in Taiwan: insights from the flora of casual and naturalized alien species, Diversity and Distributions, 10 (2004) 349-362.
  • [10] Alves T.L.S., Chauveau O., Eggers L., de Souza-Chies TT., Species discrimination in Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae): assessment of DNA barcodes in a taxonomically challenging genus, Mol. Ecol. Resour., 14 (2014) 324-335.
  • [11] Cocucci A.A., Vogel S., Oil-producing flowers of Sisyrinchium species (Iridaceae) and their pollinators in southern South America, Flora, 196 (2001) 26-46.
  • [12] Goldblatt P., Rudall P., Henrich J.E., The genera of the Sisyrinchium Alliance (Iridaceae: Iridoideae): phylogeny and relationships, Syst. Bot., 15 (1990) 497-510.
  • [13] Souza-Chies T.T., dos Santos E.K., Eggers L., Flores A.M., Alves E.M.S., Fachinetto J., Lustosa J., Corrêa L.B., Tacuatiá L.O., Piccoli P., Miz R.B., Studies on diversity and evolution of Iridaceae species in southern Brazil, Genet. Mol. Biol., 35 (2012) 1027-1035.
  • [14] Cholewa A.F., Henderson D.M., Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Flora of North America north of Mexico. FNA, 26 (2002) 351-371.
  • [15] Cavanilles A.J., Sisyrinchium micranthum, Cav Sexta Dissertatio Botanica Diss, 6 (1788) 345.
  • [16] Goldblatt P., Manning J.C., The Iris Family: Natural History and Classification, Timer Press, Portland, OR, (2008) 290.
  • [17] Chauveau O., Eggers L., Raquin C., Silvério A., Brown S., Couloux A., Cruaud C., Kaltchuk-Santos E., Yockteng R., Souza-Chies T.T., Nadot S., Evolution of oil-producing trichomes in Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae): insights from the first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the genus, Ann. Bot. 107 (2011) 1287-1312.
  • [18] Tacuatiá L.O., Souza-Chies T.T., Flores A.M., Eggers L., Siljak-Yakovlev S., Kaltchuk-Santos E., Cytogenetic and molecular characterization of morphologically variable Sisyrinchium micranthum (Iridaceae) in southern Brazil, Bot. J. Linn., 169 (2012) 350-364.
  • [19] Shin H.W., Kim M.Y., Lee N.S., First report of a newly naturalized Sisyrinchium micranthum and a taxonomic revision of Sisyrinchium rosulatum in Korea, Korean J. Pl. Taxon, 46(3) (2016) 295-300.
  • [20] Bicknell E.P., Sisyrinchium rosulatum E.P. Bicknell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 26 (1899) 228.
  • [21] IUCN, Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/ RedListGuidelines.pdf. Retrieved June 9, 2023.
  • [22] Eminağaoğlu Ö., Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. In: Güner A. (BEd), Resimli Türkiye Florası, ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları, 2022, 827-830.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Plant Morphology and Anatomy
Journal Section Natural Sciences
Authors

Özgür Eminağaoğlu 0000-0003-0064-0318

Hayal Akyıldırım Beğen 0000-0003-2028-5827

Publication Date December 30, 2024
Submission Date September 24, 2024
Acceptance Date December 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 45 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Eminağaoğlu, Ö., & Akyıldırım Beğen, H. (2024). Sisyrinchium micranthum (Iridaceae), a New Alien Record from Türkiye. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 45(4), 713-717. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1555542
 Download Cover Image