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İstanbul’un (Marmara Bölgesi, Türkiye) Esenyurt ve Beylikdüzü İlçelerinde Bina İçi ve Su Radon Konsantrasyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 426 - 436, 30.06.2024

Firdevs Banu Özdemir , Halim Büyükuslu , Tuba Özdemir Öge

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1401016

Abstract

Türkiye'nin İstanbul ilinin Esenyurt ve Beylikdüzü ilçelerinde iç ortam ve musluk suyu için radon aktivite konsantrasyonu ölçümleri çalışılmıştır. Otuz altı pasif radon dedektöründen alınan ortalama radon konsantrasyon değeri 63,56 Bq/m3 olarak elde edilmiştir. Bu ölçüm döneminde kapalı ortam radon ölçümleri için ortalama yıllık etkin doz 1,60 mSv/y'dir. Hesaplanan musluk suyu örneklerinin radon aktivitesi sonuçları 0,8 Bq/l'nin altındadır. Ortalama yıllık etkin doz değerleri (musluk suyu ölçümleri) yutma için < 2,04 μSv/y ve soluma hesaplamaları için < 2,02 μSv/y olarak hesaplanmıştır. Tüm radon ölçüm sonuçları ve ilgili yutma ve soluma hesaplama sonuçları uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından belirlenen sınır değerlerin altında kalmıştır.

Keywords

Radon İç Mekan Musluk Suyu LSC Doz Yutma Soluma

Project Number

Beykent University Scientific Research Project with 2018-19-BAP-16 project number

References

  • [1] Akar, Ü. Determination of Radon Concentrations (Rn-222) in Thermal Waters of Bursa-Çekirge Region, Master’s Thesis, Uludağ University Institute of Natural Sciences, 2010.
  • [2] Akbulut S., Taskın H. Determination of natural radioactivity by gross α and β measurements in tap waters in Rize province, J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303(1) (2014) 413–420.
  • [3] Alakuş, F. Measurement of radon gas radioactivity in Bursa water resources, Bozok University Institute of Natural Sciences, Master’s Thesis, 2013.
  • [4] Bossew, P. Radon: exploring the log-normal mystery, J. Environ. Radioact. 101 (2010) 826-834.
  • [5] Bozkurt, A., Kam, E. Indoor Radon Measurement in The City of Edirne, Turkey, AIP Conference Proceedings, 899 (2007) 395.
  • [6] Brudecki K, Li WB, Meisenberg O, Tschiersch J, Hoeschen C, Oeh U Age-dependent inhalation doses to members of the publich from indoor short-lived radon progeny. Radiat Environ Biophys 53 (2014) 535–549.
  • [7] Büyükuslu, H., Özdemir, F.B., Özdemir Öge T., Gökce, H. Indoor and tap water radon (222 Rn) concentration measurements at Giresun University campus areas. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 139 (2018) 285–291.
  • [8] Cafaro, C., Giovani, C., Garavaglia, M. Geostatistical simulations for radon indoor with a nested model including the housing factor, J. Environ. Radioact. 151 Pt 1, (2016) 264-274.
  • [9] Can, B., Canbazoğlu, C., Albayrak, N., Çelebi, N., Doğru, M. Measurements of indoor radon concentration levels in Kilis, Osmaniye and Antakya, Turkey during spring season, J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 292, (2012)1059–1063.
  • [10] Choubey V.M., Bartarya S.K., Ramola R.C. Radon in groundwater of eastern Doon valley, Outer Himalaya, Radiation Measurements , 36 (2003) 401 – 405.
  • [11] Damla, N., Alp, M. S., Yesilkanat, C. M., Isık, U. Evaluation and analysis of the spatial distribution of radiation risks caused by radon in drinking water of Batman, Türkiye, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 331 (2022) 5859–5868.
  • [12] Dwaikat, N., Safarini, G., El-hasan, M., Lida, T., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 574 (2007) 289–291.
  • [13] Duong, V. H., Vu, H. D., Nguyen, D. T., Pham, L. T., Tóth, G., Hegedűs, M., & Kovacs, T.. Seasonal 222Rn activity in spring water close to rare earth element and uranium mines in North Vietnam, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, (2023)1-9.
  • [14] Durak, R., Kiran, D., Kavaz E., and Ekinci, N. Indoor radon measurements in Erzurum province of Turkey, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 707 012029, International Physics Conference at the Anatolian Peak (IPCAP2016) (2016).
  • [15] EPA 402-R-03-003, 2003. EPA Assessment of Risks from Radon in Homes. Office of Radiation and Indoor Air United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC 20460.
  • [16] Günay, O., Aközcan, S., Kulalı, F. Determination of indoor radon concentrations, European Journal of Science and Technology, 13 (2018) 91-97.
  • [17] Haner B., Yilmaz A., Kürkçüoğlu, M. E. Karadem, A. Mencilis (Bulak) Mağarasında Radon Seviyesi Ölçümleri. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 14 (3) (2010) 218–224.
  • [18] ICRP, International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 103. Ann. ICRP 37, (2007) 2-4.
  • [19] ICRP, International Commission on Radiological Protection. Lung Cancer Risk from Exposure to Radon Daughters, ICRP Publication 50. Ann. ICRP 17 (1987) 1.
  • [20] Karahan, G., Öztürk, N., Bayülgen, A. Natural Radioactivity in Various Surface Waters in Istanbul, Turkey, Water Research,. 34 ,18 (2000) 4367-4370.
  • [21] Kormaz Gorur F., Camgoz H. Natural radioactivity in various samples and radiation dose estimations in Bolu province, Turk Chemosphere, 112 (2014) 134–140.
  • [22] Kılıç, N. Kükürtlü Kaplıcaları Atatürk Rehabilitasyon Merkezindeki Radon Konsansantrasyonunun Belirlenmesi. Yükseklisans Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2011
  • [23] Köksal, E. M., Çelebi, N., Özçınar, B.,. Indoor Rn-222 concentrations in Istanbul Houses. Health Physics, 65 (1), (1993) 87-88.
  • [24] Mamun, A., Alazmi A. S. Investigation of Radon in Groundwater and the Corresponding Human-Health Risk Assessment in Northeastern Saudi Arabia, Sustainability, 14(21), (2022) 14515.
  • [25] Nero, A., Schwehr, Nazaroff, M. W., Revzan K. Distribution of airborne radon- 222 concentrations in U.S. homes, Science, 234 (4779), (1986) 992-997.
  • [26] Ozdemir F.B. Determination of Radon Concentrations (Rn-222) in Well Waters in Afyon and Its Surrounding, Master’s Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Physics Department. 2005.
  • [27] Rani S, Kansal S, Singala AK, Mehra R. Radiological risk assessment to the publich due to presence of radon in water of Barnala district, Punjap, India, Environ Geochem Health, 43(12) (2021) 5011–5024.
  • [28] Quarto M., Pugliese, Verde, M. G. Loffredo, F. Roca, V. Radon Exposure Assessment and Relative Effective Dose Estimation to Inhabitants of Puglia Region, South Italy. Int., J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, (2015) 14948-14957.
  • [29] Sağlam Y. Radon measurement in Geyve District, Dogancay Regıon and Orencik Village. Sakarya University Institute of Natural Sciences, Master’s Thesis, 2019
  • [30] Singala A.K., Kansal S., Mehra R. Quantification of radon contamination in drinking water of Rajasthan, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem., 327(3) (2021) 1149–1157.
  • [31] Sherafat, S., Mansour, S. N. Mosaferi M., Aminisani, Yousefi, N. Z. Maleki, S. First indoor radon mapping and assessment excess lifetime cancer risk in Iran, MethodsX, 6, (2019 )2205–2216.
  • [32] Tarım, U. A., Gurler, O., Akkaya, G., Kılıç, N., Yalcin, S., Kaynak, G., Gundogdu, O. Evaluation of radon concentration in well and tap waters in Bursa, Turkey, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 150 (2) (2012), 207-212.
  • [33] Tufaner, F. Indoor Radon Concentration Measurements at Edirne City Center. Trakya University, Journal of Engineering Sciences, 19(1), (2018) 1-8.
  • [34] Uludağ, N. Examining of Regional Radon Gas in Sprıng Water Resources the Area of Sile-Kandıra-Izmit And Sakarya University Radon Awareness Survey, Sakarya University Institute of Natural Sciences, Master’s Thesis, 2018.
  • [35] United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), National primary drinking water regulations for radionuclides. US, Governmental Printing Office, Washington EPA/570/9-91/700 (1991).
  • [36] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation to the General Assembly. United Nations, New York. (2000)
  • [37] Villalba, L., Colmenero Sujo, L., Montero Cabrera, M.E., Cano Jime´nez, A., Renter´ a Villalobos M., Delgado Mendoza C.J., Jurado Tenorio L.A., Da´ vila Rangel I., Herrera Peraza E.F. Radon concentrations in ground and drinking water in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 80 (2005). 139-151.
  • [38] Walet, N. P615: Nuclear and Particle Physics, UMITS, Manchester, U.K. (2003)
  • [39] World Health Organization WHO. Guidelines for drinking water quality: Radiological Aspects 3rd ed, Geneva, Switzerland (2004).
  • [40] Zenginerler, Z., Ertugral, F., Yakut, H., Tabar, E., Demirci, N., Gunermelikoglu, K. Measurement of Seasonal Indoor Radon Concentration in Sakarya University, Turkey, ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, 130 (2016).

Assessment of Indoor and Water Radon Concentrations in Esenyurt and Beylikdüzü Districts of Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey

Year 2024, Volume: 45 Issue: 2, 426 - 436, 30.06.2024

Firdevs Banu Özdemir , Halim Büyükuslu , Tuba Özdemir Öge

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1401016

Abstract

The radon activity concentration measurements for indoor and tap water were studied in Esenyurt and Beylikdüzü districts of Istanbul Province, Turkey. The mean radon concentration value received from thirty-six passive radon detectors was obtained as 63.56 Bq/m3. The mean annual effective dose for indoor radon measurements is 1.60 mSv/y in this measurement period. The radon activity results of calculated tap water samples were under 0.8 Bq/L. The annual effective doses resulting from ingestion and inhalation were calculated to evaluate the health risk across various age groups. All radon measurement results, and the associated calculated data for ingestion and inhalation remained below the threshold values established by international organizations

Keywords

Radon Indoor Tap Water LSC Dose

Supporting Institution

Beykent University Scientific Research Project with 2018-19-BAP-16 project number

Project Number

Beykent University Scientific Research Project with 2018-19-BAP-16 project number

References

  • [1] Akar, Ü. Determination of Radon Concentrations (Rn-222) in Thermal Waters of Bursa-Çekirge Region, Master’s Thesis, Uludağ University Institute of Natural Sciences, 2010.
  • [2] Akbulut S., Taskın H. Determination of natural radioactivity by gross α and β measurements in tap waters in Rize province, J Radioanal Nucl Chem 303(1) (2014) 413–420.
  • [3] Alakuş, F. Measurement of radon gas radioactivity in Bursa water resources, Bozok University Institute of Natural Sciences, Master’s Thesis, 2013.
  • [4] Bossew, P. Radon: exploring the log-normal mystery, J. Environ. Radioact. 101 (2010) 826-834.
  • [5] Bozkurt, A., Kam, E. Indoor Radon Measurement in The City of Edirne, Turkey, AIP Conference Proceedings, 899 (2007) 395.
  • [6] Brudecki K, Li WB, Meisenberg O, Tschiersch J, Hoeschen C, Oeh U Age-dependent inhalation doses to members of the publich from indoor short-lived radon progeny. Radiat Environ Biophys 53 (2014) 535–549.
  • [7] Büyükuslu, H., Özdemir, F.B., Özdemir Öge T., Gökce, H. Indoor and tap water radon (222 Rn) concentration measurements at Giresun University campus areas. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 139 (2018) 285–291.
  • [8] Cafaro, C., Giovani, C., Garavaglia, M. Geostatistical simulations for radon indoor with a nested model including the housing factor, J. Environ. Radioact. 151 Pt 1, (2016) 264-274.
  • [9] Can, B., Canbazoğlu, C., Albayrak, N., Çelebi, N., Doğru, M. Measurements of indoor radon concentration levels in Kilis, Osmaniye and Antakya, Turkey during spring season, J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 292, (2012)1059–1063.
  • [10] Choubey V.M., Bartarya S.K., Ramola R.C. Radon in groundwater of eastern Doon valley, Outer Himalaya, Radiation Measurements , 36 (2003) 401 – 405.
  • [11] Damla, N., Alp, M. S., Yesilkanat, C. M., Isık, U. Evaluation and analysis of the spatial distribution of radiation risks caused by radon in drinking water of Batman, Türkiye, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 331 (2022) 5859–5868.
  • [12] Dwaikat, N., Safarini, G., El-hasan, M., Lida, T., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 574 (2007) 289–291.
  • [13] Duong, V. H., Vu, H. D., Nguyen, D. T., Pham, L. T., Tóth, G., Hegedűs, M., & Kovacs, T.. Seasonal 222Rn activity in spring water close to rare earth element and uranium mines in North Vietnam, Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, (2023)1-9.
  • [14] Durak, R., Kiran, D., Kavaz E., and Ekinci, N. Indoor radon measurements in Erzurum province of Turkey, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 707 012029, International Physics Conference at the Anatolian Peak (IPCAP2016) (2016).
  • [15] EPA 402-R-03-003, 2003. EPA Assessment of Risks from Radon in Homes. Office of Radiation and Indoor Air United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC 20460.
  • [16] Günay, O., Aközcan, S., Kulalı, F. Determination of indoor radon concentrations, European Journal of Science and Technology, 13 (2018) 91-97.
  • [17] Haner B., Yilmaz A., Kürkçüoğlu, M. E. Karadem, A. Mencilis (Bulak) Mağarasında Radon Seviyesi Ölçümleri. Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 14 (3) (2010) 218–224.
  • [18] ICRP, International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 103. Ann. ICRP 37, (2007) 2-4.
  • [19] ICRP, International Commission on Radiological Protection. Lung Cancer Risk from Exposure to Radon Daughters, ICRP Publication 50. Ann. ICRP 17 (1987) 1.
  • [20] Karahan, G., Öztürk, N., Bayülgen, A. Natural Radioactivity in Various Surface Waters in Istanbul, Turkey, Water Research,. 34 ,18 (2000) 4367-4370.
  • [21] Kormaz Gorur F., Camgoz H. Natural radioactivity in various samples and radiation dose estimations in Bolu province, Turk Chemosphere, 112 (2014) 134–140.
  • [22] Kılıç, N. Kükürtlü Kaplıcaları Atatürk Rehabilitasyon Merkezindeki Radon Konsansantrasyonunun Belirlenmesi. Yükseklisans Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2011
  • [23] Köksal, E. M., Çelebi, N., Özçınar, B.,. Indoor Rn-222 concentrations in Istanbul Houses. Health Physics, 65 (1), (1993) 87-88.
  • [24] Mamun, A., Alazmi A. S. Investigation of Radon in Groundwater and the Corresponding Human-Health Risk Assessment in Northeastern Saudi Arabia, Sustainability, 14(21), (2022) 14515.
  • [25] Nero, A., Schwehr, Nazaroff, M. W., Revzan K. Distribution of airborne radon- 222 concentrations in U.S. homes, Science, 234 (4779), (1986) 992-997.
  • [26] Ozdemir F.B. Determination of Radon Concentrations (Rn-222) in Well Waters in Afyon and Its Surrounding, Master’s Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Physics Department. 2005.
  • [27] Rani S, Kansal S, Singala AK, Mehra R. Radiological risk assessment to the publich due to presence of radon in water of Barnala district, Punjap, India, Environ Geochem Health, 43(12) (2021) 5011–5024.
  • [28] Quarto M., Pugliese, Verde, M. G. Loffredo, F. Roca, V. Radon Exposure Assessment and Relative Effective Dose Estimation to Inhabitants of Puglia Region, South Italy. Int., J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, (2015) 14948-14957.
  • [29] Sağlam Y. Radon measurement in Geyve District, Dogancay Regıon and Orencik Village. Sakarya University Institute of Natural Sciences, Master’s Thesis, 2019
  • [30] Singala A.K., Kansal S., Mehra R. Quantification of radon contamination in drinking water of Rajasthan, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem., 327(3) (2021) 1149–1157.
  • [31] Sherafat, S., Mansour, S. N. Mosaferi M., Aminisani, Yousefi, N. Z. Maleki, S. First indoor radon mapping and assessment excess lifetime cancer risk in Iran, MethodsX, 6, (2019 )2205–2216.
  • [32] Tarım, U. A., Gurler, O., Akkaya, G., Kılıç, N., Yalcin, S., Kaynak, G., Gundogdu, O. Evaluation of radon concentration in well and tap waters in Bursa, Turkey, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 150 (2) (2012), 207-212.
  • [33] Tufaner, F. Indoor Radon Concentration Measurements at Edirne City Center. Trakya University, Journal of Engineering Sciences, 19(1), (2018) 1-8.
  • [34] Uludağ, N. Examining of Regional Radon Gas in Sprıng Water Resources the Area of Sile-Kandıra-Izmit And Sakarya University Radon Awareness Survey, Sakarya University Institute of Natural Sciences, Master’s Thesis, 2018.
  • [35] United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), National primary drinking water regulations for radionuclides. US, Governmental Printing Office, Washington EPA/570/9-91/700 (1991).
  • [36] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation to the General Assembly. United Nations, New York. (2000)
  • [37] Villalba, L., Colmenero Sujo, L., Montero Cabrera, M.E., Cano Jime´nez, A., Renter´ a Villalobos M., Delgado Mendoza C.J., Jurado Tenorio L.A., Da´ vila Rangel I., Herrera Peraza E.F. Radon concentrations in ground and drinking water in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 80 (2005). 139-151.
  • [38] Walet, N. P615: Nuclear and Particle Physics, UMITS, Manchester, U.K. (2003)
  • [39] World Health Organization WHO. Guidelines for drinking water quality: Radiological Aspects 3rd ed, Geneva, Switzerland (2004).
  • [40] Zenginerler, Z., Ertugral, F., Yakut, H., Tabar, E., Demirci, N., Gunermelikoglu, K. Measurement of Seasonal Indoor Radon Concentration in Sakarya University, Turkey, ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, 130 (2016).
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Nuclear Physics
Journal Section Natural Sciences
Authors

Firdevs Banu Özdemir 0000-0002-7935-2062

Halim Büyükuslu 0000-0001-5623-8761

Tuba Özdemir Öge 0000-0001-6690-7199

Project Number Beykent University Scientific Research Project with 2018-19-BAP-16 project number
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date December 6, 2023
Acceptance Date May 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 45 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özdemir, F. B., Büyükuslu, H., & Özdemir Öge, T. (2024). Assessment of Indoor and Water Radon Concentrations in Esenyurt and Beylikdüzü Districts of Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 45(2), 426-436. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.1401016
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