Biological evaluation of aromatic bis-sulfonamide Schiff bases as antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
Year 2020,
Volume: 41 Issue: 2, 413 - 418, 25.06.2020
Nabih Lolak
Süleyman Akocak
Abstract
Aromatic/heterocyclic Schiff bases are one of the most investigated and studied scaffold for many pharmaceutical applications. For this reason, in the current work, a series of aromatic bis-sulfonamide Schiff bases (7-15) were re-synthesized by reacting aromatic bis-aldehydes and aromatic sulfonamides in ethanol and assayed for antioxidant properties by using different bioanalytical methods such as DPPH free radical scavenging assay, ABTS cation radical decolarization, cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) and metal chelating methods. The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibition profiles were also assessed. In general, the synthesized compounds showed weak antioxidant activity against all tested methods, but two compounds (12 and 15) showed good CUPRAC activity at 10, 25 and 50 µM concentrations. The weak inhibition potency was obtained against AChE and moderate activity was observed against BChE enzymes at 200 µM.
Supporting Institution
The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)
Project Number
215Z484, 315S103, and 216S907
Thanks
This work was partially funded by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) with Grant nos. 215Z484, 315S103, and 216S907.
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Year 2020,
Volume: 41 Issue: 2, 413 - 418, 25.06.2020
Nabih Lolak
Süleyman Akocak
Project Number
215Z484, 315S103, and 216S907
References
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[5] Nizami, G., Sayyed, R., Antimicrobial, electrochemical and thermodynamic studies of Schiff base complexes and their potential as anticarcinogenic and antitumor agents: A review, IOSR J. Appl.Chem., 10 (2017), 40-51.
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- [8] Gupta, S.D., Revathi, B., Mazaira, G.I., Galigniana, M.D., Subrahmanyam, C.V.S., Gowrishankar, N.L., Raghavendra, N.M., 2,4-dihydroxy benzaldehyde derived Schiff
bases as small molecule Hsp90 inhibitors: Rational identification of a new anticancer lead. Bioorg. Chem., 59 (2014), 97-105.
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- [13] Akocak, S., Lolak, N., Vullo, D., Durgun, M., Supuran, C.T., Synthesis and biological evaluation of histamine Schiff bases as carbonic anhydrase I, II, IV, VII and IX activators, J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem., 32 (2017), 1305-1312.
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- [19] Dinis, T.C.P., Maderia, V.M.C., Almedia, L.M.., Action of phenolic derivatives (acetoaminophen, salycilate and 5-aminosalycilate) as inhibitors of membrane lipid preoxidation and as peroxyl radical scavengers, Arch. Biochem. Biophy., 315 (1994), 161-169.
- [20] Akocak, S., Lolak, N., Tuneg, M., Boga, M., Antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition profiles of histamine Schiff bases, J. Turk Chem. Soc. Sec. A: Chem., 6 (2019) 157-164.
- [21] Apak, R., Guclu, K., Ozyurek, M., Karademir, S.E.. Novel total antioxidant capacity index for dietary polyphenols and vitamine C and E, using their cupric ion reducing capability in the presence of neocuproine: CUPRAC Method, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52 (2004), 7970-7981.
- [22] Ellman, G.L., Courtney, K.D., Andres, V., Featherstone, R.M., A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity, Biochem. Pharmacol., 7 (1961), 88-95.
- [23] Mohapatra, R.K., Das, P.K, Pradhan, M.K., Maihub, A.A., El-ajaily, M.M., Biological aspects of Schiff base-metal complexes derived from benzaldehydes: an overview, J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 15 (2018), 2193-2227.
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- [25] Khan, M., Khan, M., Taha, M., Salar, U., Hameed, A., Ismail, N.H., Jamil, W., Saad, S.M., Perveen, S., Kashif, S.M., Synthesis of 4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazolone derivatives and their antioxidant activity, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 37 (2015), 802-810.
- [26] Aslam, M., Anis, I., Mehmood, R., Iqbal, L., Iqbal, S., Khan, I., Chishti, M.S., Perveen, S., Synthesis and biological activities of 2-aminophenol-based Schiff bases and their structure-activity relationship, Med. Chem. Res., 25 (2016), 109-115