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Determination of Outdoor Absorbed Gamma Dose Rates of Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey

Year 2019, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 102 - 107, 22.03.2019

Muhammet Karataşlı

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.461485
Cited By: 5

Abstract

Outdoor absorbed gamma dose rates were measured in 118 different regions
at a height of 1 m above the ground in the gonad (genitals) level in humans in
Kahramanmaraş province and its vicinity using Eberline portable detector.
Outdoor gamma dose rates varied from 32.7 nGy/h and 96.4 nGy/h with an
arithmetic average of 64.8 nGy/h. The average value of the corresponding annual
effective dose rate was estimated as 79.5 µSv/y. Lifetime cancer risk
values estimated according to ICRP 103, BEIR VII and ICRP 60 were found to be
0.032, 0.036 and 0.040 respectively.

Keywords

effective dose gamma dose Cancer risk

References

  • [1]. Karataşlı, M., Özer, T., Investigation of Radiation Activity Growing Peanuts in Osmaniye, Süleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 21, 3,(2017), 1017-1023.
  • [2]. Beck, H.L., The Natural Radiation Environment II. USERDA Conf.-720805-P2, The Physics of Environmental Gamma Radiation Fields, (1982), 101-104.
  • [3]. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Environmental Radiation Measurement, NCRP Report No. 50, ISBN. 0- 913392-32-4, (1977).
  • [4]. Eisenbud, M., Environmental Radioactivity, Third Edition, ISBN. 0-12-235153, Academic Pres, Inc., London, (1987).
  • [5]. TAEK, Post-Chernobyl Radiation and Radioactivity measurements in Turkey, Atomic Energy Agency Ankara, (1998).
  • [6]. TAEK, Post-Chernobyl Radiation and Radioactivity measurements in Turkey. Turkey Atomic Energy Agency, Ankara, (2006).
  • [7]. Tursun, N., Tursan, A. Ö., Kaçan, K., Determination of Weeds in Cotton Fields in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, KSU Journal of Science and Engineering ,(2004), 7(1)-92-95.
  • [8]. Gürbüz,M., Yıldırım,U., Belli A., Metropolitan Municipality Analysis on Scale of Kahramanmaraş. Adnan Menderes University, Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 1(1), Special Issue, (2014), 102-135,
  • [9]. Değerlier, M., Determination of Enviromental Natural Radioactivity of Adana and The Annual Effective Dose Equivalent Due to Natural Radiation, Ph.D. Thesis, Department Of Physics Institute Of Natural And Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Adana, (2007).
  • [10]. Baykara, O. The determinations of natural radioactivity in the intersect zone of the North Anatolian Fault and East Anatolian. PhD thesis, Fault, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Physics Department, Elazig, Turkey (in Turkish) (2005).
  • [11]. Karataşlı, M., Turhan, Ş., Varinlioğlu, A., Yeğingil, Z.: Natural and fallout radioactivity levels and radiation hazard evaluation in soil samples. Environ. Earth Sci., (2016), 75 (5), 1-9.
  • [12]. UNSCEAR Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations, (2000).
  • [13]. UNSCEAR UNSCEAR, Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations, (2008).
  • [14]. NCR, National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. Report of VII ,( 2006)
  • [15]. ICRP Publication 103 Recommendations of the ICRP: Annals of the ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection), 37/2-4 (2007).
  • [16]. Karahan, G.,Bayulken, A., Assesment of Gamma Dose Rates Around Istanbul. Journal of Envrionmental Radioactivity, (2000), 47, 2, 213-221.
  • [17]. Kam, E., Bozkurt, A., Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northernTurkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 65, (2007), 440–444.
  • [18]. Bozkurt, A., Yorulmaz, N., Kam, E., Karahan, G. And Osmanlıoğlu, A. E., Assessment of environmental radioactivity for Şanliurfa region of Southeastern Turkey. Radiation Measurements, 42, 8, (2007), 1387-1391.
  • [19]. Taskin, H. Karavus, M., Ay, P., Topuzoglu, A., Hidiroglu, S, Karahan, G., Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100, (2009),49–53.
  • [20]. Kam, E., Yarar, Y., Bozkurt, A., A study of background radioactivity level for Tekirdag. Turk Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 138: (2010), 40–44.
  • [21]. Kam, E., Bozkurt, A., Ilgar, R., A study of background radioactivity level for Canakkale, Turkey. Environ. Monit. Assess, 168:(2010), 685– 690.
  • [22]. Kapdan, E., Taşkın, H., Kam, E., Osmanlıoğlu, A.E., Karahan, G., Bozkurt A., 2011. A study of environmental radioactivity measurements for Cankiri, Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, (2010), 150(3): 398–404.
  • [23]. Kurnaz, A., Kucukomeroglu, B., Damla, N., Cevik, U., Radiological maps for Trabzon, Turkey. J. Environ. Radioactiv. (2011, ) 102, 393–399.
  • [24]. Kapdan, E. , Varinlioglu , A. Karahan, G., Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey, (2011), 5(4), 837-846.
  • [25]. Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu , A. Karahan, G., Outdoor radioactivity and health risks in Balikesir, Northwestern Turkey, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, (2012), 148, 3, 301–309.
  • [26]. ICRP, The International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60. Recommendations of the International Commission on the Radiological Protection, Pergamon Press Inc., ICRP 1990, USA.

Türkiye’nin Kahramanmaraş İlinde Soğurulan Gama Doz Seviyesinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 102 - 107, 22.03.2019

Muhammet Karataşlı

https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.461485
Cited By: 5

Abstract

Kahramanmaraş
İli ve çevresinde 118 farklı bölgede açık havada soğurulan gama radyasyon doz
düzeyini belirlemek için insanlarda gonad (üreme organları) hizasında yerden
yaklaşık 1m yükseklikte Eberline marka portatif dedektörle ölçümler alınmıştır.  Her bölgede ölçümler alınırken 5 metre
yarıçapında üç farklı okuma yapılmış ve bu üç değerin ortalaması alınarak her
bir ölçüm bölgesi için gama doz değerleri belirlenmiştir. Kahramanmaraş ili
geneli için gama dozu ölçümlerinin değeri 32,7 nGy/s ile 96,4 nGy/s arasında
bulunmuş olup,  aritmetik ortalaması 64,8
nGy/s olarak hesaplanmıştır. Soğurulan gama radyasyon dozu kullanılarak
hesaplanan yıllık etkin doz eşdeğerinin ortalama değeri ise 79,5 µSv/y olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Kahramanmaraş ilinde yaşam boyu kanser risk değerleri ICRP 103,
BEIR VII ve ICRP 60 için yüzdelik ortalamaları sırasıyla 0,032, 0,036 ve 0,040
olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlarla Türkiye’de diğer illerde yapılan
benzer çalışmaların sonuçları ve dünya ortalamaları ile karşılaştırılmıştır.

Keywords

Kanser riski gama doz etkindoz

References

  • [1]. Karataşlı, M., Özer, T., Investigation of Radiation Activity Growing Peanuts in Osmaniye, Süleyman Demirel University, Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 21, 3,(2017), 1017-1023.
  • [2]. Beck, H.L., The Natural Radiation Environment II. USERDA Conf.-720805-P2, The Physics of Environmental Gamma Radiation Fields, (1982), 101-104.
  • [3]. National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Environmental Radiation Measurement, NCRP Report No. 50, ISBN. 0- 913392-32-4, (1977).
  • [4]. Eisenbud, M., Environmental Radioactivity, Third Edition, ISBN. 0-12-235153, Academic Pres, Inc., London, (1987).
  • [5]. TAEK, Post-Chernobyl Radiation and Radioactivity measurements in Turkey, Atomic Energy Agency Ankara, (1998).
  • [6]. TAEK, Post-Chernobyl Radiation and Radioactivity measurements in Turkey. Turkey Atomic Energy Agency, Ankara, (2006).
  • [7]. Tursun, N., Tursan, A. Ö., Kaçan, K., Determination of Weeds in Cotton Fields in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, KSU Journal of Science and Engineering ,(2004), 7(1)-92-95.
  • [8]. Gürbüz,M., Yıldırım,U., Belli A., Metropolitan Municipality Analysis on Scale of Kahramanmaraş. Adnan Menderes University, Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 1(1), Special Issue, (2014), 102-135,
  • [9]. Değerlier, M., Determination of Enviromental Natural Radioactivity of Adana and The Annual Effective Dose Equivalent Due to Natural Radiation, Ph.D. Thesis, Department Of Physics Institute Of Natural And Applied Sciences University of Çukurova, Adana, (2007).
  • [10]. Baykara, O. The determinations of natural radioactivity in the intersect zone of the North Anatolian Fault and East Anatolian. PhD thesis, Fault, Firat University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Physics Department, Elazig, Turkey (in Turkish) (2005).
  • [11]. Karataşlı, M., Turhan, Ş., Varinlioğlu, A., Yeğingil, Z.: Natural and fallout radioactivity levels and radiation hazard evaluation in soil samples. Environ. Earth Sci., (2016), 75 (5), 1-9.
  • [12]. UNSCEAR Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations, (2000).
  • [13]. UNSCEAR UNSCEAR, Report of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. United Nations sales publication, New York. United Nations, (2008).
  • [14]. NCR, National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. Report of VII ,( 2006)
  • [15]. ICRP Publication 103 Recommendations of the ICRP: Annals of the ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection), 37/2-4 (2007).
  • [16]. Karahan, G.,Bayulken, A., Assesment of Gamma Dose Rates Around Istanbul. Journal of Envrionmental Radioactivity, (2000), 47, 2, 213-221.
  • [17]. Kam, E., Bozkurt, A., Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northernTurkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 65, (2007), 440–444.
  • [18]. Bozkurt, A., Yorulmaz, N., Kam, E., Karahan, G. And Osmanlıoğlu, A. E., Assessment of environmental radioactivity for Şanliurfa region of Southeastern Turkey. Radiation Measurements, 42, 8, (2007), 1387-1391.
  • [19]. Taskin, H. Karavus, M., Ay, P., Topuzoglu, A., Hidiroglu, S, Karahan, G., Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100, (2009),49–53.
  • [20]. Kam, E., Yarar, Y., Bozkurt, A., A study of background radioactivity level for Tekirdag. Turk Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 138: (2010), 40–44.
  • [21]. Kam, E., Bozkurt, A., Ilgar, R., A study of background radioactivity level for Canakkale, Turkey. Environ. Monit. Assess, 168:(2010), 685– 690.
  • [22]. Kapdan, E., Taşkın, H., Kam, E., Osmanlıoğlu, A.E., Karahan, G., Bozkurt A., 2011. A study of environmental radioactivity measurements for Cankiri, Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, (2010), 150(3): 398–404.
  • [23]. Kurnaz, A., Kucukomeroglu, B., Damla, N., Cevik, U., Radiological maps for Trabzon, Turkey. J. Environ. Radioactiv. (2011, ) 102, 393–399.
  • [24]. Kapdan, E. , Varinlioglu , A. Karahan, G., Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey, (2011), 5(4), 837-846.
  • [25]. Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu , A. Karahan, G., Outdoor radioactivity and health risks in Balikesir, Northwestern Turkey, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, (2012), 148, 3, 301–309.
  • [26]. ICRP, The International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60. Recommendations of the International Commission on the Radiological Protection, Pergamon Press Inc., ICRP 1990, USA.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Natural Sciences
Authors

Muhammet Karataşlı 0000-0002-5893-6800

Publication Date March 22, 2019
Submission Date September 19, 2018
Acceptance Date December 18, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019Volume: 40 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karataşlı, M. (2019). Determination of Outdoor Absorbed Gamma Dose Rates of Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 40(1), 102-107. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.461485

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